Tipper Gaz-3307: apharathasi begodu Ukucaciswa

Domestic dumpers Gaz-3307 kukhona umndeni wesine amaloli ka tonnage isilinganiso Gorky Automobile Plant. On-ibhodi okufushane ukuqala esikhiqiza ngo-1989. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, imoto ithuthukisiwe, ifakwe injini diesel wathola Inkomba 3309. Ingaphakathi lale imodeli is a platform lokhuni enezinto ezintathu. ukufakwa Kuncike esinanyathiselwe amabhentshi, nemengamo futhi i isisitho selanga endlini. gumbi Double ibekwe ngemuva sokuphehla amandla lithuthukile ukubonakala, futhi umsindo ukwahlukanisa umthamo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu ngaphambili.

kudivayisi

Tipper Gaz-3307 ifakwe sigubhu amabhuleki, ububanzi phambili ukunqwabelanisa ezingemuva kuyinto 38 amasentimitha, futhi ububanzi zabo - 8 no-10 cm, ngokulandelana. Sludge ngaphezu kwalokho wasebenzisa ukudluliswa imodi sigubhu ukubopha ngenhloso ububanzi yokusebenza 22 amasentimitha futhi ububanzi 6 cm pad inhlangano Drive -. Mechanical, indawo kungaba iyiphi ingxenye wathi wesifunda block.
Kumphambukisa ukulawula iloli kuyisimo igiya worm, ifakwe isilinganiso igiya ka 21.3, kanye roller nge emikhulu emithathu. Ngokuphathelene imishini kagesi:

• yokusebenza voltage - 12V;
• ibhethri - 6ST-75;
• Voltage Isilawuli - G250-T2;
• ukuziqalela - 230-A1;
• ukuthungela ikhoyili - B-114, TK-switch 102A.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganisa ama-valve, inhlansi plugs kanye wiring.

amandla plant

Gaz-3307, umthwalo amathani 4.5, eline-motor ZMZ-5321-10 (uhlobo carburetor). Gasoline ezine-unhlangothi injini has amasilinda eziyisishiyagalombili nge high amandla okukhipha. Uhlelo fuel has a Ukupholisa liquid recirculation of qeda kwekhabhoni.

Block isilinda ezenziwe aluminium ingxubevange, kukhona isandiso valve umhlangano OHV. Class ukuhambisana ngesikhathi isitshalo amandla uyalingana "Euro 3". Linganisa revving motor kwenza rotations amawaka, anamakhulu mathathu ezine ngomzuzu. Ngalezi imingcele, amandla imoto ka 124 amandla amahhashi, kanye nosayizi - amalitha amahlanu. Ukusetshenziswa fuel ezingeni of 240 g / l. s / h. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo nophethiloli - uphethiloli AI kuyinto 76 noma 92.

ukusebenza sekukonke

Lahla amaloli Gaz-3307 has nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• obuphelele / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 6.3 / 2.3 / 2.35 m;
• wheelbase - 3,77 amamitha;
• imvume langemuva oluvala amasondo ndawo 26,5 amasentimitha;
• gauge (phambili / bakhulise) - 1.7 / 1.56 m;
• Base umthwalo gumbi ubude - 3.5 amamitha;
• Ububanzi / ukuphakama platform - 2.17 / 0.51 m;
• duty rate - 4,500 kg;
• isisindo / isisindo esikhulu - 3.2 / 7,1 amathani.

On izinguqulo eziningi zazisebenzisa isilinda umzimba nokuphakamisa, ezivumelanisiwe ezinhlanu-gearbox futhi uhlobo mechanical entwasahlobo ukumiswa design.

ukuxhashazwa

Engine Gaz-3307 uvumela ukuthuthukisa isivinini esiphezulu abangamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye amakhilomitha ngehora. Ukusheshisa amashumi ayisishiyagalombili km / h kufana kancane ngemizuzwana engaphezu kwengu-60. Isilinganiso petrol esiphakathi 19-25 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angamakhulu. gradeability Minimum - 25 degrees. uphethiloli yokuhlala 105 amalitha uphethiloli.

Iloli kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukwakhiwa, zezolimo, izindawo zikamasipala. isicelo Main:

• ukuthuthwa isihlabathi nezinye izimpahla ngobuningi;
• zokuthutha zokwakha nemikhiqizo yezolimo;
• ukususwa yasendlini futhi kwemfucumfucu yezimboni;
• ukusebenzisa imoto ukuthutha nabasebenza akhethekile impahla emikhunjini.

Emsebenzini ngoba umshayeli futhi usebhekene sesimanje. Gaz-3307 ifakwe ezinkulu enezihlalo ezimbili gumbi, ehlinzekwe kanye Ukushisa kanye umoya omncane uhlelo. ifomula Esinanyathiselwe 4 * 2 motor ZMZ ukubhekana kahle nesimo ezihambayo emigwaqeni kokuba enamathela okuqinile. Lula ukusebenzisa nokugcina, kuhambisana intengo okungabizi nokusebenza okuhle - izici eziyinhloko ezathonya udumo semoto emikhakheni eyehlukene kwezomnotho.

Izici

Lahla amaloli Gaz-3307 uma kukhona elithola umgomo benezingane eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki sobala. Izici ezingezinhle zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• ukumiswa ebucayi enza hambisa endleleni cishe akunakwenzeka;
• uwoyela uphawu phezu crankshaft uqala ngokushesha avuze;
• kahle powerplant ihlukile;
• ezinye izingxenye hardware behluleka kwesikhathi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lift isilinda umzimba kanye nezinye izinqumo eziningana design ngempumelelo kwenziwa iloli omunye okukhethwa best for isikhathi sabo. I inguqulo ethuthukisiwe imoto ukuqala off the line ukukhiqizwa ngo-2008. Ukusebenza ezimbili wesifunda ukubopha iyunithi kwaba ifakwe drive wokubacindezela ngoba unyathela amabhuleki kulula, kodwa amasondo ayo njengoba amplifier ejwayelekile singanikezwanga.

Izinhlobo motor amafutha nasoketshezini anconywe ukusetshenziswa

Ukuze Gaz-3307 injini esebenza ukuphila kwakhe ngaphandle kokungenela okwengeziwe, kutuswa ukusebenzisa isigaba uwoyela M6 / 8/10 noma ASZp-6 (izimo ezinzima frost). Transmission unobungane nabasebandleni uhlobo igrisi TSP 10-15, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuhambisana kahle ayo.

Shock wezinciphisi ukukhonza Veretenko efiselekayo usebenzisa liquid noma AF-12T. Brake uhlelo digests ukumiswa yomenzi Kunconywa ngaphansi kwegama "Tom". amafutha Modern nasoketshezini futhi angase afanelekele ukusetshenziswa emva kokubonisana nabantu Ochwepheshe. Ukuze ukupholisa ikakhulukazi Kunconywa kokupholisayo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni A-40 ifomu buhlanjululwe noma Analogue okumsulwa ngaphansi kophawu A-65. Ngenxa heater, umshayeli nabagibeli izonethezeka abanikeze asebenza nabo, ngisho isizini ezineqhwa kakhulu.

Izindleko wezimoto umthengi Izibuyekezo

Kuye isimo semoto umnyaka woyekelo yayo, intengo iloli kubhekwa kusukela izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha namakhulu abe ingxenye yesigidi ruble. Kususelwa impendulo yomsebenzisi, umshini kuyinto zithandwa kakhulu. abathengi abaningi bayakwazisa induduzo umthamo, yangaphandle futhi gumbi.

Abathengi ukubalula ukuthi imoto undemanding, elula ukulondoloza futhi usebenze, "odla" likaphethiloli ngenombolo octane 76 ozokukhomba inkomba 92 (ngesethulo zokuguqulwa ezithile kwesakhiwo). Hhayi indima okungenani e ukuthandwa izimoto kudlalwa ngemali ephansi futhi ukutholakala izingxenye ezisele. Lahla amaloli zisasetshenziswa ezinkampanini ezizimele kanye naseminyangweni imikhakha eyehlukene yomnotho. On abanikazi ezingezinhle zihlanganisa patency abampofu off-road, nokuntengantenga amanye amayunithi futhi ngokweqile "voracity" imoto.

isiphetho

Domestic Gaz-3307, umthwalo umthamo okuyinto amathoni lemine, waba njengoba iyunithi esetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene ngobuningi. It akesabi frost, eziqhutshwa okungcono endaweni eqinile, has ukusebenza okuhle lobuchwepheshe.

Kususelwa impendulo yomsebenzisi futhi impendulo ochwepheshe, kubhekwe iloli anezinye amaphutha. Nokho, angezukuhambisana lula ukusetshenziswa, mazombezombe kanye ukuyikhokhela. Enye isiqinisekiso ukuthandwa imoto Gaz-3307 ukukhiqizwa yayo serial amashumi eminyaka. ukuguqulwa ngamunye okwalandela enezinto eziningi izithuthukisi ngcono.