Nokwehla lwamagama ezindawo isiRashiya: izici kanye nemithetho

isiRashiya igcwele eziningi imithetho elawula ukusetshenziswa ngokufanele futhi ukupelwa kwamagama. Kodwa ngalé kwalokho, umuntu nokubhala kufanele ukwazi ntombazane amazwi ezahlukene. Lesi sihloko ngokuvamile kubangela eziningi imibuzo nokungabaza, hhayi nje phakathi abafundi kodwa futhi phakathi abadala. Kuba nzima nakakhulu inikezwe abantu abaningi ukunqabela amagama efanele, izibongo, amagama ezindawo. Yilokhu sizoxoxa namuhla ku-athikili yethu.

Beka-amagama: kuyini?

Nokwehla lwamagama ezindawo kungaphansi emiyalweni ethile, lapho nje kudingeka wazi ngekhanda. Kungenjalo, uzothola amaningi izimo ezihlekisayo ukuthi kuyakuba izimpawu wena hhayi ohlangothini omuhle kakhulu phambi kwabangani noma osebenza nabo.

Kaningi, lapho ekhuluma ngokubhapathizwa ukwehla lwamagama ezindawo isiRashiya, sisho amagama endaweni. Le nkulumo ibhekisela kubo bonke izikhombi kwendawo bebonke. Leli gama livela kithi kusuka isiGreki, walibumba is futhi lisuselwa emagameni amabili ahlukene elisho elihunyushwe ngokuthi "indawo" futhi "igama". Manje kuyizwi "amagama indawo" isetshenziswa imithombo eminingi ulwazi.

Ngingalutholaphi imithetho Nokwehla lwamagama?

Yiqiniso, ukuze uthambekisele kahle amagama indawo, akumelwe nje agcine ngokusho wazi imithetho, kodwa futhi ukusisebenzisa kusayithi. Ngempela, kaningi ngisho umuntu ecabanga ukuthi abanekhono, wangabaza ukupelwa igama elithile. Kulokhu, uzobe isichazamazwi ekhethekile, okuyinto ungabheka ekuncipheni namagama ezindawo. Rosenthal uDietmar Elyashevich, isibonelo, idale abafundi enkulu umsizi babo bonke ubudala - ". Dictionary ngobunzima isiRashiya" Jabulela lokhu emangalisayo Umhlahlandlela ikani kanye nabantu abadala abafuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lokufunda.

izinhlobo amagama

Ngaphambi diving ku isihloko esithi "Yenqaba Yamagama Geographical", kuyafaneleka ukuthola bobani amabizo indawo. Phela, leli ngokuyisisekelo ekushintsheni imithetho Nokwehla. Okwamanje isiRashiya okulandelayo izinhlobo amagama:

• Slavic - lezi zihlanganisa amagama Russian bomdabu noma labo asenesikhathi eside kahle isiRashiya;
• slozhnosostavnyh - lolu hlobo amagama endaweni ngokuvamile siqukethe amagama amabili;
• amagama ama-republic;
• olunye ulimi - amagama afanayo ukuba nezigaba zabo, ngalinye elikwazi kukhona umthetho ehlukile Nokwehla.

Imithetho Nokwehla Slavic amagama endaweni

Nokwehla lwamagama ezindawo abe izimpande Slavic, kulandela umthetho elula: igama uhlale ngokuvumelana izwi isicelo kuye. La mazwi:

• idolobha;
• emzaneni;
• emzaneni;
• Street nokunye. D.

Kulezi zimo, endaweni yegama efakwa yokuncipha kokubaluleka izwi belinganisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uyohlale uthi "emzini Samara" futhi "emzini eMoscow." Qaphela ukuthi ngokuchaza igama elithi "umuzi" cishe njalo enqaba yalandela endaweni yegama. Lokhu kusebenza futhi okuhlukile. Lezi zihlanganisa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• amagama endaweni bavame ukuba abe ehlukile igama ngokuchaza (isibonelo, kuyoba inembile inkulumo ethi - ku echibini Salekhard);
• ngokuvamile ukunqabela akukwazi plural amagama endaweni (isib, edolobhaneni Topotischi).

Uma sikhuluma amagama ezitaladini, nazi imithetho Nokwehla lwamagama indawo. PlaceName feminine njalo tihambisane elithi "Umgwaqo" ofanelekayo. Amagama wesilisa kuleli cala hhayi bayichezukisa, efana imithetho nilalele amagama ingxenye. I inhlanganisela elandelayo inganikelwa njengoba izibonelo:

• Cherry Street Gardens;
• Kaltuk emgwaqeni;
• ukuze melody emgwaqweni.

Indawo-amagama ngesimo Isiphawulo avame ukuncika: eMfuleni Yellow, e Cape Verde, njll ...

Nokwehla lwamagama endaweni egcina ngo "o", "e"

Lo mthetho abadala ngasizathu simbe ngokuvamile ukunganakwa. amaphutha Annoying kwenzeke ngisho edumile abethuli-TV kanye nezintatheli. Ukuze udlulisele indoda nokubhala, khumbula, ukuthi Slavic amagama endaweni hhayi okungenabulili ziyadlula isiRashiya. Kuzoba inembile inkulumo ethi:

• emzini eKemerovo;
• eduze nedolobha Grodno;
• Komarkovo ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa umthetho elula njalo kubangela eziningi nobunzima. Nakuba akukho nzima mayelana ingakwenzi lokho, into esemqoka - ukukhumbula esipelingi.

Indawo-amagama ephela ngo "s" "s", "uJohane", "un": imithetho Nokwehla

amagama Nokwehla ezindawo okuvame kangaka ekupheleni isiRashiya kuyinto ukudideka sina. Iqiniso lokuthi imithetho Nokwehla kulamagama indawo kwashintshwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule. Ngokomlando, amagama endaweni ziphethe "s" "s", "uJohane", "Un" enalokho kuthambekela njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, e indlu noma eqhugwaneni Ostashkovo Mogilev.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakukhona ukuthambekela hhayi ntombazane lezi namagama ezindawo. Lokhu kwakuhambisana nezinga eliphansi uchungechunge yezenzo ezempi, lapho ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka imibiko ukusebenzisa inkulumo ethi kuphela esimweni nominative. Amasosha bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabalazwe kanye oda ezahlukene amagama ndawo babe ezifanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndlela ayebhekwa yakhona, ngisho ingasetshenziswa kumabonakude.

Eminyakeni yamuva, i-journalism kwaqala ukubuyela efomini ongowokuzalwa lezinkanuko lwamagama ezindawo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa kwabo endabeni nominative, futhi, kungokwemvelo futhi zilungile.

Slozhnosostavnyh Slavic amagama endaweni

amagama ezindawo Nokwehla ehlanganisa amagama amaningana, kuncike emithethweni ethile. Uma sikhuluma a toponym esiyinhlanganisela, ingxenye yayo yokuqala njalo ekulandiseni nasekukhulumeni, kungakhathaliseki khona noma ukungabi khona igama ocacisa izinto. Amagama alandelayo inganikelwa njengesibonelo:

• Rostov-on-Don;
• Komsomolsk-Amur kanye nokunye. D.

Kusukela lo mthetho kukhona ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa - emzini uGus-Crystal. Ingxenye wokuqala toponym zamaphimbo akufanele bow.

Idale ukudideka okukhulu igama lapho ingxenye yokuqala hlobo isilinganiso. Ngokusho imithetho isiRashiya ke kumele babhekane Nokwehla saziso, kodwa eyandayo ekufezeni nokungaguquguquki kwale ngxenye kule minyaka yamuva. Ngakho-ke, uba yiqiniso, isibonelo, zombili izinguqulo sokulotshwa: Orekhovo-Zuevo futhi Orekhovo-Zuyevo.

Ukukholisa amagama endaweni - amagama republic?

Lapho ungazi ukuthi kupela igama republic, khumbula lo mthetho, okuyinto manje ngoba sikhuluma. Amagama ephela ngo "Ia" futhi "wakhe", kufanele uhambisane igama elithi "republic". Ngokwesibonelo, "e-Republic of Korea" noma "kusukela Republic of Macedonia". Kodwa lesi simiso izingozi zayo, njengoba ngempela imithetho eminingi isiRashiya.

asemthethweni ukuvala amathuba ithuba amagama esinjalo, nokho journalism osebenza imithetho kokujwayelekile isiRashiya. Wenza okuhlukile kusebenza iFederal Republic of Germany. Ngokwesivumelwano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, kwanqunywa ukuba wenqabe lesi igama.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, igama awuhambisani ngegama elithi "republic" futhi esimweni nominative.

olunye ulimi amagama indawo

Nge yolunye ulimi namagama ezindawo kunzima umuntu Russian ukusingatha. Kulula ukukhumbula imiphi awathandanga. Ngakho, e-uhlu lwamagama indawo, engewona nokho kuncike wenqaba, kuhlanganisiwe:

• amagama Finnish;
• Georgian futhi Abkhaz (ngaphandle igama resort);
• amagama endaweni French liphetha incwadi "a";
• slozhnosostavnyh isiNtaliyane, isiPutukezi neSpanishi amagama endaweni;
• amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo.

Ukwenqaba amagama kuphela ziphethe "a" futhi yingcweti ngolimi Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Verona kanye Ankara. amagama French kungaba ukunqabela kuphela uma baye bathola Russian okuzwakalisa ekupheleni "a".

Uma asebenzisa olunye ulimi amagama indawo igcine ngo "e", "s", "futhi", "ka", zingabantu indeclinable. Izibonelo zalokhu abuse ezihlukahlukene elikhulu:

• Tokyo;
• Mexico;
• eSantiago.

Okukhishiwe amagama ezisebusweni isiRashiya abe plural kwakhiwa kusukela igama elivela kolunye ulimi. Ngokwesibonelo, kupela "ezintabeni zaseHimalaya."

IsiZulu lwamagama

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwehla lwamagama indawo namabizoqho ninezimiso ezivamile. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Yiqiniso, imithetho, kuningi ezifana ngakho, kodwa eqinisweni they cha ayafana yini.

Ngokuvamile, isiZulu efanele amagama, amagama ezindawo kubangela eziningi izinkinga entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho abathweswe iziqu isikole bese izitifiketi. Ukupela Abaningana impela ezivamile amagama namabizoqho e izitifiketi. Gwema lezo zikhathi ezingemnandi niyolazi imithetho isiRashiya. Ake sibheke amaphuzu ayinhloko imithetho.

amagama Nokwehla ejwayelekile

Isihenqo igama ejwayelekile ulula - basuke ukuma okulungile intuitively. Kodwa lapho igama wabolekwa olunye ulimi futhi iphela "s", "uJohane", kunjalo wezinsimbi kuzoba ukuphela "om." Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi Green uma wezinsimbi izawulalelwa njengoba Green.

Ngokuvamile kuqubuke izinkinga ngezikhathi ekuncipheni amagama zesifazane ziphethe "ins". Kulokhu, konke kuncike amagama nominative wesilisa. Ngokwesibonelo, sinalo Andrey Zhemchuzhina. Igama umkakhe Julia kuyinto mafutha njengoba ibizo evamile iyi ibizo. Ngokwesibonelo, Yuliya izinto Amaparele. Uma igama lale ndoda Andrew Amaparele, kulesi simo sizoxoxa ngezinto Julia amapharele.

Igama langokwezifiso: indlela ukukholisa?

Ngaphambili, kukholakala ukuthi igama lezinkanuko ngokuyinhloko kuthinta ubulili umuntu. Kodwa eqinisweni isici evelele lapha ukuphela kwegama. Konke kuncike kuye kwasekuqaleni.

Ingabe amagama hhayi mafutha ephela ngo:

• "E";
• "Futhi";
• "O";
• "Y";
• "S";
• "E";
• "W";
• "S";
• "Kuzo."

amagama besilisa Lean eligcina ongwaqa. Uma igama iphela "Mina" futhi kufanele unkamisa ngaphambi, igama kudingeka ukukholisa. Esimweni esinjalo, ekugcineni "omunye waba" libhekisela igama indeclinable.

Yiqiniso, isiRashiya kunjalo elula cha. Kodwa uma khumbula imithetho embalwa efakwe ohlwini kithi, awusoze othi awube ngenxa isipelingi engalungile amagama endaweni namabizoqho.