Yobudala umthwalo isigebengu e-Russia

Kungani sidinga engu- umthwalo wobugebengu? Lapho ufika unecala, inkantolo ingakhipha umlethe ubulungisa ukuba yenze lobu bugebengu. yobudala evumelekile ichazwa uthi iningi, lapho umuntu kungaba obhekene ukuthunywa kwabo.

VUO ngaphansi Criminal Code

Yobudala umthwalo lobugebengu (Criminal Code) - umbandela okukhona emthethweni lobugebengu. Sebenzisa umkhawulo amabili ubudala kuza ngaphansi lapho okuthiwa "iningi lobugebengu". Umnyaka lapho necala lobugebengu kungenzeka iningi ubugebengu kuba iminyaka engu-16, izinhlawulo lobugebengu kungaphinde kwenzeke kwezinye izimo futhi 14.

Isidingo ukusungula VUO ubuncane

Isidingo zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi elandelayo: ingane ayikwazi ukuba fully aware of imvelo yezenzo emphakathini. Nakuba eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emihlanu, kuyaqondakala ukuthi awukwazi zibangele noma iyiphi ukulinyazwa indlela yokuphila impilo yabanye, kamuva kubonakala maqondana nezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Singasho ukuthi ukuqwashisa ukubaluleka izinto ngabanye kuza umuntu hhayi kanye, kodwa njengoba ukuvuthwa nokuthuthuka, ngesikhathi ethatha isikhathi kuqhathaniswa eside.

Ngokusekelwe idatha yabo ucwaningo emkhakheni izitho zomzimba, Psychology pedagogy, sivumele isishaya-mthetho ubeka VUO ubuncane. Kuwo wonke amazwe futhi ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene, lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngezindlela ezahlukene. Umthetho futhi inikeza umehluko yobudala imingcele VUO ahlukahlukene maqondana ngezakhiwo ezithile.

engu-ukusungulwa

Ukuzimisela esiqondile engu-ummangalelwa engamahlongandlebe - isimo ezidingekile isicelo kuye zemithwalo yemfanelo lobugebengu. Inqubo ngokuvamile eyenziwa usebenzisa imibhalo efanele, uma kungeke kwenzeke lokhu, sebenzisa luhlolo izinsalela, ngesikhathi enikeza impendulo yalo mbuzo.

A kweminyaka ethize kufinyelelwe hhayi ngosuku lokuzalwa, kodwa ngosuku okwalandela (ngokuvumelana kunjalo-mthetho, okuyinto sisetshenziswa eRussia). Kuleso simo, uma engu yasungulwa ngosizo lapho ngihlolwa izinsalela, usuku lokuzalwa ummangalelwa kuyoba ngosuku lokugcina lonyaka, setha ngochwepheshe. Abancane kukhona abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.

encishisiwe VUO

Ubudala zemithwalo yemfanelo lobugebengu emacaleni anzima - engu-14. Inombolo zobugebengu obunjalo kuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: ilimale ngenhloso lokhu, ukudlwengula, ukubulala, ukuthumba, ukubamba inkunzi, ukugqekeza, ukuphanga, ukuphanga, ukweba nokuphatha izikhali, ukweba imoto, hooliganism.

Kwehliswe isethi wobudala eziningi emacaleni elizibala Art. 20 CC RF (h. 2). Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana, sibheke kubo kabanzi:

• Ukuthola enye impahla - ukuphanga, ukugqekeza, ukubamba inkunzi, ukutholakala imoto, ukuphanga, ukweba kwelashwa (psychotropic) izidakamizwa noma impango nokuhuheka yabo kanye nokwebiwa kwamadokodo izikhali neziqhumane.

• ubudlova obungokomzimba noma usongo - ukubulala, ukudlwengula, infliction ngenhloso zikhubazeke noma okusesilinganisweni empilweni.
• Ukubhujiswa noma ukulimala kwempahla - ukucekela phansi impahla, isenzo ubuphekula, ukubhujiswa (umonakalo) kwempahla enziwe ngenhloso kanye lokusebenzisa isihluku, ukusebenza imoto inoperable.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namanye amacala. Lezi zihlanganisa: kalowo ukuthatha, ukuthumba, hooliganism ebukhoneni isihluku, umyalezo ongamanga mayelana ubuphekula, ukukhiqizwa emthethweni kanye neminye imisebenzi ehambisana ne-ukusebenzisa iziqhumane.

Lolu hlu sewenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuno ezimbili: kobukhulu isenzo, kanye nekhono ukuqaphela ngalesi yobudala ingozi emphakathini, athwala lezi bugebengu. Esikhathini ezincane kwabokuqala ivele ukumelwa non-ukwephula impahla noma udlame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lezo zenzo luvame ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha.

Abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16 ngeke bajeza ubugebengu ezingekho kulolu hlu. Kuleso simo, uma izenzo umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izimpawu ubugebengu, umthwalo kwalokho okuthwala esukela kwengu-14, futhi iqukethe ingxenye ubugebengu okuyiwona kumelwe uphendule phambi komthetho sifikile engu-16, isihloko ehilelekile kuphela ukwakheka kuqala. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu weba isihloko, okuyinto value ekhethekile zomlando ngokweba. Ngesikhathi isenzo eneminyaka engu okungenani 16. Kulesi kunobufakazi isenzo ubugebengu kuchazwe ngamacala amabili: 158 futhi 164. Kulokhu, isihloko kuphela nesibopho ukwakheka kuqala, kodwa sesibili singasenza ayilaleli.

Article, okuyinto kungenzeka baneqhaza umuntu engaphansi kwengu-16

Ngakho, uhlu lwezihloko, ezingasetshenziswa kakade ukudonselwa umuntu attained engu-14, imi kanje: Art. 105, 111, 267, 112, 229, 126, 226, 131, 214, 207, 213, 132, 206, 158, 161, 162, 167, 205, 163, 166.

VUO (engu-umthwalo lobugebengu) ku Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe

Laba bantu umthetho global yobudala esemthethweni litholakala emazingeni ahlukene. Empeleni sikhuluma nesishiyagalombili. Kwamanye amazwe abantu abadala labo Usufike 15, 20 no-21 iminyaka. Uma iminyaka yobudala ummangalelwa ngezansi lomkhawulo, maqondana ukunqandwa yayo izinyathelo zisetshenziswa Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu ikhishwe esijezisweni.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia engu jikelele umthwalo lobugebengu - engu-16. E-United States futhi Kazakhstan - futhi 16, e-Germany - 14 e-England - 10-17, eFrance - 13, eFinland - 15 eScotland - 8, e-Iran - iminyaka 6. Ngokwesibonelo, uma eJalimane lowo okonile esingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14, yena kubhekwa uhlanya. Ngokusho imithetho yabo komthetho, izingane zisencane abasebasha ungakabi bakwazi ukuqaphela ngokungemthetho yesenzo. Esikhathini kusuka iminyaka engu-11 18 ingane endala ukuze ube nesibopho uma enzile ubugebengu, inhlawulo ehlinzekwe ngesimo aboshwe ngaphezu konyaka, noma eyingozi.

VUO Evamile, ongaphakeme futhi high

Njengoba ojwayelekile, VUO iqala eneminyaka engu-16. Kodwa angase afike futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nane ubudala, kwenzeka ukuthi macala enzeka ngokumelene impahla, ubuntu, ukuphepha komphakathi nokuhleleka. Khona-ke kuziwa VUO encishisiwe. Ukukhulisa engu-umthwalo lobugebengu - yobudala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ahehe umuntu ngokwehluleka ukukhokha ukwesekwa nomntwana wokuguga kwakhe akukwazi eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-18.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwabanye ubugebengu ukuthi akudingeki amazwana VUO ngabo, setha umkhawulo yobudala - engu-18. Ziyakwazi ngokuvamile labo lapho ufuna isihloko ekhethekile, okuyinto usesikhundleni ezithile.

necala lobugebengu maqondana nabantu abenza emuva sokukhula kwengqondo

Kususelwa n. 3 tbsp. 20 seCriminal Code, umuntu uye waphenduka uNkulnkulu 14 noma 16, kodwa emuva sokukhula kwengqondo, azinakugcinwa obangela ubugebengu okuyiwona izingane kumele bahlangabezane. Isizathu salokhu - ukungasiqondi nezenzo zakhe, kanye nokungakwazi ukulawula kubo.

ubuso ongaphilile engqondweni

Ubekwe icala lobugebengu kumele kube Sane - yisimo olulodwa ngokuletha ukuba ubulungisa. Umuntu kufanele bazazi isimo langempela isenzo, ingozi sayo sezenhlalo ikhono ukuba babahole. Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka zempilo yengqondo ukuthi musa kuthinte ukuziphatha komuntu, icala lobugebengu singasebenza abantu. Uma isihloko angahlangani bengqondo ngokuphathelene esibhedlela yakhe ophoqelelwe ingasetshenziswa izikhungo ezithile. Lapho egweba leli qiniso is kunakwe yinkantolo.

imiphumela zezinyathelo ku engamahlongandlebe izaphula-mthetho

Umsolwa osemncane oye neminyaka engu-11, kodwa okungenani 14 esimweni ukwephulwa umyalelo wenkantolo umthetho afakwe SUVUZT. Lokhu akusebenzi izilinganiso bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Injongo eyinhloko ukubeka umuntu ezikhungweni ezifana kuyinto nokuvuselelwa yezokwelapha, ezingokwengqondo nezenhlalo, ukulungiswa yokuziphatha kwakhe futhi uzivumelanise ukuphila emphakathini.

esiphezulu VUO

Akukona setha engu esiphezulu umthwalo bugebengu Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngisho umuntu osekhulile kufanele bajeziswe ngenxa yalesi senzo bophezela nga him. Nokho, kukhona ezinye kwamangqamuzana maqondana walaba bantu. Abanaso ukusebenzisa ezinye izinyathelo ingajezisa, ezifana udilikajele asisebenzi amadoda phezu 65.