Kula mazwe, izenzo zobungqingili kukhona yisigwebo umthetho

Ngokusho kwe-International Lesbian futhi Gay Association (IGLA), amazwe omhlaba 73 imithetho lobugebengu kwabesifazane abathandana bodwa, abesilisa abathandana bodwa, ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane futhi kobakhe (LGBT) abantu.

Eqinisweni IGLA idatha azibonisi ngokugcwele le nkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, akudingeki uhlu Indonesia, lapho izigidi zabantu zithonywa umthetho olubhekiswe kubantu LGBT. Idatha futhi awafaki zohulumeni abathathu abadlule aphikisa bobulili obufanayo, ngoba ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene awayona ekhona uhlu lamazwe wonke amazwe omhlaba.

Namhlanje ukukunikeza ukwazi lapho amazwe omphakathi we-LGBT waphenduka Outlaw. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela mayelana angu-10 ogama imithetho ukuhlinzekela ngayo nesijeziso sokufa ngenxa ubungqingili, okungenani ephepheni.

Isikhulu umbiko IGLA

Ngokusho esemthethweni umbiko IGLA 2016, emhlabeni kukhona emazweni angu-75 ukuthi ulwa nomuntu wobulili obufanayo ngemithetho. Nokho, ngo-May 2016 Seychelles futhi Nauru ezaqedwa imithetho yayo, ngemva nje IGLA umbiko abakulungiselweyo ukushicilelwa. Khona-ke, ngo-August 10, 2016, iNkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Belize Ephakeme futhi wagumbuqela imithetho emelene LGBT strany.Takim indlela yakhe ohlwini IGLA kwesokunxele emazweni 72.

Kodwa ngo-December ephalamende Chad ezamukelekayo ikhodi entsha elidinga isijeziso izenzo zobungqingili emthethweni ngaphansi kwazo. Ngu IGLA uhlu ungeze kwelinye izwe.

Ngaphezu ohlwini

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko okukhulunywe IGLA izinhlangano zezombusazwe amane, kepha afakwe ohlwini jikelele. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Indonesia, izifundazwe ezimbili ezinkulu ukuthi banomthetho ngokumelene ubungqingili. Asele izinhlangano ezintathu zezombangazwe futhi babe imithetho emelene nabantu LGBT, kepha obonwa amazwe komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba. Lona Cook Islands, ogama abakhileyo abayizakhamuzi New Zealand, kodwa bazibheka isimo esihlukile, eGaza Strip ePalestina, kanye Islamic State eSyria nase-Iraq.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba Lithuania neRussia oshiwo ohlwini IGLA. Nakuba kula mazwe akudingeki imithetho emelene umphakathi LGBT, kodwa inkulumo ngobungqingili uyisidala emthethweni lapha. Libya naseNigeria banomthetho efanako yokulwa ze, kodwa kukhona uvinjelwe bobulili obufanayo ubudlelwano, kangangokuthi ohlwini.

Uhlu St Paul Foundation

Emuva ngo-2012, i-St Paul Foundation ukwenze uhlu ayo, okuyinto, esewonke, kufakwe emazweni angu-76. Lolu hlu elasetshenziselwa izinhlelo emhlabeni wonke okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa mithetho.

Nazi ezinye izinguquko zakamuva ohlwini:

• Isimo encane Palau entshonalanga yePacific, kanye São Tomé and Príncipe e-Atlantic Ocean, muva decriminalized ke ubudlelwano zobungqingili athola uhlu ngo-2014.

• Mozambique, etholakala ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, elinabantu abantu abayizigidi ezingu-24 engxenyeni 2014 yesibili bamukela Ikhodi entsha Criminal futhi kulolu hlu ekuqaleni 2015.

• Lesotho kuphinde kwasuswa ohlwini emva Ukwamukelwa Ikhodi entsha Criminal, lapho imithetho eyayibekiwe ngokumelene abantu LGBT sekususiwe.

• Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, Seychelles futhi Nauru ezaqedwa imithetho yayo emelene ongqingili ngoMeyi 2016, kanye Belize ngo-August 2016. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Chad yokutholwa umthetho ngokumelene ubungqingili ngoDisemba 2016.

• Iraq yengeziwe ohlwini, nakuba akanawo imithetho yomphakathi ngokumelene bobulili obufanayo. Kodwa, ngokusho izibalo e-Iraq ezweni lonke IGLA ngoba ngonyaka 2015 labetibambile izinkantolo, okuyinto isigwebo sentambo ngokuba nomuntu wobulili obufanayo.

• Chad iphutha isikhathi esifushane yengeziwe ohlwini ngo-2014 ngenxa ezihlongozwayo Ikhodi entsha Criminal, oluzohlinzekela iminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-20 ejele futhi ahlawuliswe ama-franc kusuka 50 kuya kwezingu-500 "kulabo ocansini nabantu we bobulili obufanayo. " Leli zwe lalihlukaniswe bakhishwe ohlwini kanye IGLA baqonda ukuthi noshintsho oluhlongozwayo baye akukagunyazwa umongameli Chad.

• Isimo Islamic yengeziwe ohlwini emva kokushicilelwa idatha mayelana kubulawa amalungu omphakathi we-LGBT ezindaweni enyakatho ne-Iraq nenyakatho Siriya, okuyinto Kwakuseshwa amabutho akhe.

IGLA uthi isayithi ye-sompristi Islamic kukhona kwesigaba nemithetho ikhasi elilodwa uzinikele "isijeziso sodomy." Lithi "isijeziso inkolo ajeziswe for sodomy ingukufa, kungaba ngesivumelwano noma cha."

Lapho kunemithetho emelene ongqingili

Nasi uhlu lamazwe 76 nezinhlangano ezimele zezombusazwe lapho kunemithetho emelene nobungqingili.

Chad niyozenezelelwa lapho kuba sobala ukuthi entsha engena amandla Penal Code 2016

1. Afrika. Algeria, e-Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoros, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, iKenya, iLiberia, Libya, Malawi (ekugcwalisekeni yomthetho imiswe okwesikhashana), Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, eZambia, eZimbabwe.

2. I-Asia, kuhlanganise eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, isimo Islamic, India, Iran, e-Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine / Gaza, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkmenistan , United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen.

3. amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.

4. Oceania. Cook Islands, Indonesia (Aceh naseNingizimu yeSumatra), Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu.

United States

E-United States imithetho emelene ongqingili bebelokhu obonwa United States ukuze ngibe noMthethosisekelo iNkantolo Ephakeme e-2003, kodwa zisatholakala sisebenza 13 lithi: Alabama, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Utah noVirginia. Conservative isimo izishaya senqabe kucitsa mithetho, futhi kwezinye izimo, amaphoyisa asathungatha kunakuqala. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngenxa yokwephula mithetho ziye ebambekile ngaphezu amalungu kweshumi omphakathi we-LGBT, kodwa waboshwa ke abakhululiwe.

Europe

Alikho izwe eYurophu ayinakho imithetho emelene nobungqingili. Indawo yokugcina eYurophu imithetho enjalo kwaba Northern Cyprus (okuyinto waqaphela kuphela Turkey izwe), kodwa baphindiselwa saqedwa ngo-January 2014.

Ukwenqatshelwa ze eYurophu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa uwathinta amazwe evimbela abagqugquzela ubutabane:

• ERussia, okuyinto laphasisa umthetho ngokumelene inkulumo-ze ngo-2013. It kungavunyelwe noma yiziphi izinkomba ezinhle nobungqingili ebukhoneni izingane, kuhlanganise ne-Internet.

• Lithuania, okuyinto has a umthetho ofanayo. Ngo-2015, kwakubhekwa, kodwa kuze kube manje, imithetho eyengeziwe engakaze yokutholwa, okuzokwenza kutfula tinhlawulo ku labo esidlangalaleni "inselele bendabuko nezindinganiso zomkhaya."

• Ukraine, lapho umthetho onjalo kubhekwe ngo 2012 no 2013, kodwa ngeke bashiywe ngaphandle abangaphumelelanga.

• Moldova, yakhishwa okokuqala yokutholwa bese kukhanselwe umthetho ngo-2013.

• Belarus, lapho kuxoxwa ukuthi ukwamukelwa of lo mthetho ekuqaleni 2016.

Imithetho emelene inkulumo-ze e-Asia nase-Afrika

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kyrgyzstan (izwe e-Asia Ephakathi) ngo-Okthoba 2014 Kwase kusele kancane sokugibela umthetho ngokwanele ngendlela elukhuni ngokumelene inkulumo-ze bobulili obufanayo. Uma lokhu umthethosivivinywa uphasile, iyiphi nokusabalalisa ulwazi omuhle mayelana bobulili obufanayo, futhi inkulumo hhayi kuphela ebukhoneni izingane (njengoba eRussia), yaziwa njengenye kwaba icala elinesijeziso imali noma ukuboshwa.

Ngo Kazakhstan, indlu ephalamende yokutholwa umthethosivivinywa "On ukuvikelwa kwezingane kusukela imininingwane ingozi empilweni yabo kanye nentuthuko", kodwa uMkhandlu yoMthethosisekelo wakwenqaba ngoMeyi 2015, esishoyo ukuthi wathola ukuthi amagama ezingacacile kakhulu.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, Libya naseNigeria futhi babe imithetho emelene inkulumo-ze kobungqingili, ngaphezu kwalezo avimbela bobulili obufanayo.