Umthetho Civil. yobudala ziqu

Umuntu ongabamba iqhaza inhlolovo, ukhetho noma ukuba sesikhundleni ethile kuphela lapho efika eminyakeni ethile. Okuvumelekile angasebenza kwezinye izindawo umsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, ubizwa ngokuthi "age umkhawulo". Kuchazwa imikhawulo lwenteke ezingeni zomthetho. Ake sihlole lokhu umqondo ngaphezulu, wazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Namuhla, i-ukubonakaliswa ilungelo lokuvota (umsebenzi) emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia, umuntu kumelwe okungenani sibe neminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Nokho, abanye States iphakamisile lomkhawulo iminyaka engu-21, kanti abanye, kunalokho, sancishiswa saba iminyaka engu-16. yobudala uwukubonakaliswa suffrage yokwenziwa abe ukusabalala okubanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Colombia, in the ngokhetho ungavota kuphela izakhamuzi eminyakeni engu-30 futhi ngo-Italy i-lolukhetho asikwazi ukuchaza intando yabo izakhamizi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50. Kwamanye amazwe, umkhawulo yobudala ngokungena esikhundleni esithile akuzona kuphela aphansi, kodwa futhi emgqeni phezulu. Ikakhulukazi, Kazakhstan, Gabon futhi e-Russia (kuze 1993) Akhethwe kokuthunyelwe lwekhanda isimo kumele kube oneminyaka engaphansi kuka 65. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi imingcele enjalo iwe abafundela izikhonzi noma amajaji.

imikhawulo Criminal Code

umthetho Russian inikeza imibundu yobudala eziningana ukuthi abe nomthelela obalulekile wokwenza ubulelesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usethe elihambisana umthwalo lobugebengu icala elithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okumqoka kuba engu kwakhe kwenye indawo kommangalelwa isisulu. Ukuze wenze kube sobala, ake sibheke isibonelo. Act namuhla kukhona umkhawulo yobudala, eziphathelene nenkululeko yobulili yomuntu, kanye ubuqotho ngokocansi. Wobugebengu Ikhodi WaseRussia kwadingeka ezintathu embundwini kuze 2009 - eminyakeni 14, 16 no-18. Kulesi sisekelo, amaqembu ezine eziyinhloko yobudala akhiwa:

- kwaze kwaba seminyakeni engu-14 - "i-nalusizo sobala."

- kuze kube iminyaka eyishumi nesithupha - kwenkathi isakhi ngokobulili.

- emva kweminyaka engu-16 - umnyaka wekuvuma.

- emva kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili - umthamo.

zokuba umuntu omdala

umthamo Yomthetho (iningi) - esiyinhloko yobudala embundwini enikeza izakhamuzi zonke nezibopho zomthetho kanye namalungelo. Njengoba ummangalelwa lizinga lemacala lentiwe isakhi ngokobulili angase kuphela umuntu ofinyelele umthamo, okungukuthi iminyaka engu-18. Kusukela lapho-ke kulandela ukuthi umkhawulo yobudala umthwalo bophezela phi izenzo eziphambene nomthetho nocansi iqala nge 18. engu-12 - - kodwa ngo-2009 omunye embundwini yethulwa Criminal Code ukuze aqinise umthwalo ngezenzo ezingekho emthethweni izingane. Asinakusho ukuthi lokhu umkhawulo acacisa iqembu ethile yobudala. Limane kubonisa uhlaka kuphela ngaphakathi okuyinto ngokocansi bazojeziswa kanzima kakhulu.

Isengezo ngentando yakhe

Iningi lamazwe emhlabeni kufanisa umkhawulo yobudala ukufeza umuntu ubudala ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, ilungelo lokuvota e-United States, e-Russia, e-Italy, eJalimane, iGreat Britain, Finland naseSwitzerland bayizakhamuzi Usufike iminyaka engu-18. Kodwa emazweni anjenge-Cuba, Brazil nase-Iran, lonyaka sancishiswa saba iminyaka engu-16. EJapane, uzimele, kunalokho, lakhuphuka lafika ku-20 amalitha. Umkhawulo wobudala uMongameli Russian ngoba angenele ukhetho yakhe - engu-35. Ukuze siqalise Duma State kungaba engu-21. umkhawulo Ubudala avame awunamkhawulo esiphezulu ukuze bakwazi ukuveza zabo ilungelo lokuvota. Okungenani, ukusungulwa yokunqunyelwa enjalo kungavunyelwe eRussia.