Izinto zokuxhumana komhlaba: imiqondo nezinhlobo

ubudlelwane Land ezivela ngokuhlobana ubunikazi, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuchithwa umhlaba. I ngokucacile we ekuhlanganyeleni is moya izici amaphasela ngokwabo esebenza njenge izindlela ezimbonini. It kubonakala kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho. представляет собой основной источник получения продовольствия и сырья. Esikhathini sphere kwezomnotho zomhlaba, njengoba into ubudlelwane ezweni, ungumthombo oyinhloko ukudla izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngo ezombusazwe, ukubaluleka kunqunywa ekuhlanganyeleni iqiniso lokuthi abalimi, abalimi kanye nabanye abanikazi kanye nabasebenzisi yithuluzi elikhulu ukumela abalulekile noma iningi labantu emazweni amaningi. всегда рассматривается как источник борьбы. Ngakho, ezweni, njengoba into ubudlelwane ezweni, njalo kubhekwe njengendlela umthombo ukulwa.

Kwahlangana izakhi eziyinhloko

Ukusebenzisana eyayihambisana nokusetshenziswa kanye nokulahlwa bese ubamba izindawo zihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Kokuqukethwe.
2. Izinto nezikhonzi ubudlelwane ezweni.

Okuqukethwe ekuxhumaneni sivezwe kula ukusungulwa izibopho ezithile kanye namalungelo zababambiqhaza.

ngezigaba

Umthetho uhlinzekela izinhlobo ezithile kwezinto ubudlelwane ezweni. kuphakama Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlangano mayelana isikhala-limited, afanayo ngokomthetho eyohlobo. территория, разделенная по установленному порядку. Izinhloso ubudlelwane izwe endaweni ehlukaniswa ukuhleleka. It has a inhloso isigaba ekhethekile. : Izinhloso ubudlelwane ezweni okulandelayo:

1. Abelana Holdings.
2. Izigaba kanye izingxenye.
3. Amalungelo wesakhiwo of isabelo sabo futhi ingxenye.

abahlanganyeli

Yiwo okuthiwa njengezikhonzi zoMbuso ubudlelwane ezweni. Ukwakheka yabo kunqunywa ISiphakamiso 5 ZK. Ababambe iqhaza nokuxhumana kungaba:

1. Izakhamizi.
2. Russian Federation.
3. Ibhizinisi elisemthethweni.
4. Izifunda we Russian Federation.
5. Omasipala.

Laba basizi kungaba:

1. Abanikazi.
2. Abasebenzisi.
3. Abanikazi of easements.
4. Abaqashi.
5. Abanikazi.

могут находиться в постоянном бессрочном или безвозмездном срочном пользовании, пожизненном наследуемом владении. Izinhloso ubudlelwane ezweni kungaba njalo engaziwa noma fixed eside ukusetshenziswa, ukuphila konke ifa inheritable. Ngo zentengiso zezimboni noma ezinye nemizi kunamagama yaqashiswa. Kulokhu, sebenzisa izindawo ngokuhambisana inkontileka. Abahlanganyeli ekuxhumaneni oluphethe ebugqileni, banelungelo elinganiselwe ukubeka ukusebenza yomunye.

ngokucacile

Ngokwe-Izihloko 124-125 Code Civil, izifunda, Russian Federation, yasemakhaya, ezigudle emadolobheni kanye nezinye DOD angene ubudlelwane nomhlaba i nokuwumisa alinganayo nezinye izifundo - izinhlangano ezingokomthetho futhi izakhamuzi. Simelele zabo, kukhona izinhlaka zikahulumeni kanye lendawo. Letakhi ukuthola amalungelo athile, yemfanelo bear.

ifomu ubunikazi

Ziyakwazi ubalulekile budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye uhlelo futhi yakha isisekelo salo. Lapho umphakathi bakudala kwaba ubunikazi ngokuhlanganyela. Ngo isimo senceku lutho iye yashintshwa yaba yangasese. получила развитие при феодализме и капитализме. Ngemva kwalokho, ifomu kobunikazi kwezinto ubudlelwane ezweni lakhiwe ngaphansi feudalism kanye ne-capitalism. Ngemva 1917, ngenxa ukusungulwa ezindaweni ukusungula esinakho kwempahla isimo. Kulesi sisekelo, kwakheka ubuhlobo sezenhlalo. Ngo-1990 izinguquko kwenziwa. Kanye isimo, ke yethulwa futhi abe nendawo yakhe yangasese. Ngenxa yalokho of ubudlelwano umhlaba ngokuphelele kabusha.

iqashwe

, как выше было сказано, могут предоставляться в пользование. Izinto bomhlaba nempahla ubudlelwane, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, unganikezwa ukusetshenziswa. Kulokhu, umnikazi uthola iqashwe - imali engenayo evela ukuxhashazwa lomunye umuntu egqoka. Kungaba khona omunye amafomu alandelayo:

1. Umshikashika - nezibopho zabasebenzi.
2. Nezintela - Rents imikhiqizo.
3. inkokhelo Wemali.

izinhlobo

Ngaphansi-capitalism, kwakhiwa ezimbili izinhlobo iqashwe: umehluko kanye ngokuphelele. Ngaphansi kuqala bona inzuzo eyengeziwe, okuyinto kuphakama lapho intengo ngabanye ukukhiqizwa ingaphansi kwe-umphakathi. iqashwe Ukwahlukaniswa, yena, kungaba ezimbili zama. территории, разделенные по местоположению и плодородию. Esokuqala inzuzo eyengeziwe elakhiwe lapho izinjongo ubudlelwane ezweni zindawo, ahlukaniswe indawo nenzalo. iqashwe Ukwahlukaniswa yohlobo okuqala kusukela Holdings maphakathi kanye top. Kwenzeka lapho noma yiluphi uhlobo ubunikazi, futhi kuzoncika izindleko yokuthengisa imikhiqizo, elisuselwa abahlala ezindaweni ezikhahlamezeke kakhudlwana. Lokhu kubangela uxhumano phakathi lolu hlobo iqashwe kusukela wenzalo inhlabathi, indawo iziza maqondana izimakethe, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, nokunye. engenayo Ukwahlukaniswa yohlobo yesibili ivela CAPEX lapho entsha. Lokhu iqashwe lizovela uma nenzuzo yokutjala ingaphezu kwe-Izinga lenzuzo esifundeni noma umkhakha. kuphakama monopoly (eliphelele) iholo ngenxa indawo yebhizinisi yezolimo izimo ezingavamile bemvelo.

Amafomu yokusetshenziswa nefa

Basuke ukufakwa oda elicacisiwe nomthetho. Nge ekukhuleni komphakathi, la mafomu ukushintsha. Ngakho, ngo-bakudala ohlanganyelwe uhlelo redivision zensimu yenzeka phakathi kwezizwe zakwa-, izinhlangano zabo kanye nemindeni yabo. находились в разных формах пользования. Ngenxa yalokho, Into ubudlelwane yezwe izinhlobo ezihlukene ukusetshenziswa. Lapho wesakhiwo inceku uhlelo bexhashazwa abanikazi esihle abalimi khulula. Ngemva kwalokho, izwe bagxila ezandleni izinduna. Ngaphansi-capitalism, kwakukhona tycoons ezinkulu, abaqashayo, nasemapulazini Abalimi abancane besikhathi esimaphakathi. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, wabusa amafomu ezifana amapulazi collective kanye nesimo. Ngemva ezinguqukweni kwezomhlaba, base siguqulelwa nalabo ababambisene, izinkampani, amapulazi, izinhlangano zabo kanye nemifelandawonye wezolimo.

amaphethini ukuthuthukiswa

izimo zezomnotho nokuzilibazisa kwenza ukuthuthukiswa zamabutho elikhiqizayo nomthelela obonakalayo ekugcineni ubudlelwane ezweni. Kulo mongo, ngcono Translational zabo ezahlukene emvelweni uma zihambisana izinqubo endaweni yezimboni yezwe. umthetho Economic izincwadi ukhonza njengoba regularities eyinhloko ukwakheka kanye ukunwetshwa sphere of ubudlelwano umhlaba. Ingqikithi kanye nohlobo ubudlelwano phezu indlela lativa ngayo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nobunikazi ezindaweni ilawulwa abanye imodi ethile zokukhiqiza. Esikhathini ushintsho kusukela bakudala ohlelweni inceku ishintshile okuqukethwe ubunikazi. , но и люди. Isici esiyinhloko le nkathi kwaba ukuthi ifa uJesu akabanga nje izinto of ubudlelwano endaweni yomphakathi, kodwa futhi abantu. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi izinduna kwakhiwa fiefdoms futhi izigodi. Phakathi nale nkathi kwaqina ukugqilazwa abantukazana. Ngaphansi-capitalism, uhlobo olusha ubudlelwane ezweni. Wabumba phakathi kwabantu abasebenzayo futhi abanikazi kulezi zindawo, kulendawo nabaqashi. Ngemva inguquko, futhi kuze kube 1990 kwakunabamemezeli ekusebenzisaneni phakathi isimo futhi inhlangano kwezomnotho. izinguquko ezimqoka ukuba isimo alethwe kabusha. Bekanye isimo zaba khona futhi ubunikazi ngabanye.

Ukuhlolwa Administrative kwezinto ubudlelwane ezweni

Lamanje Ikhodi Land satjhugululwa mayelana kokuqondisa isimo. Ngokuhambisana Isinqumo Uhulumeni № 251 ka 18.03.2105 evunyiwe imithetho ngokuba ukuqaliswa control entsha isigaba. Abahlanganyeli ubudlelwane ezweni Kunconywa ukuba uyinaka imiphumela yokuziphatha kwakhe. Izichibiyelo ZOC zizosebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1. 2015 Ngokuhambisana kubo, ezinwetshiwe amandla isimo kokuqondisa abasebenzi. . Basuke unikezwe ilungelo ukuqhuba Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ubudlelwane ezweni. Le nqubo lunikezelwe art. 71,2 kweKhodi. Empeleni, le nqubo kuyingxenye kokuqondisa embusweni, njengohlanga Imiphumela kuzosuswa kubonelelwe ukwakheka wonyaka wokusebenza audit izinhlelo. Ukuhlukumeza Kutholwe lapho behlola nezimfuneko ZK kuyoba isisekelo ukuqaliswa okukhethekile izibuyekezo nge ukuzibandakanya okwengeziwe lesimbi ukuba umthwalo wokuphatha.

Izici nezinqubo

Ngokusho imithetho yokuthi ngiyingane yokutholwa, iyenziwa yizikhulu goszemnadzora izakhiwo banegunya afeze ehleliwe futhi unscheduled ukubalwa kwezimali. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo yenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisana abanikazi iziza, kanye ukufinyelela abasebenzi ngqo kusayithi. Izikhulu Uvunyelwe ukuba ucele neziphathimandla zendawo, iziphathimandla zomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano, izinhlelo zezokwazisa opharetha, abanikazi kwemibhalo Holdings archival kudingekile ukuqinisekisa. Ngemva bangabanikazi, asamukelanga izimvume ezengeziwe, ahlaziye ulwazi etholakale. ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, okwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka federal wabathengi kwemvelo, azisebenzi luhlolo zokuphatha.

kuqala ukuze

Yenzelwe nezigaba ezithile Holdings. , кадастровая стоимость которых выше удельного показателя в соответствующем МО, а также наделы, востребованные в гражданском обороте. Ikakhulukazi, kuphezulu uzobe izinjongo ubudlelwane ezweni, nenani cadastral futhi ingaphezulu index bahlanganyela i-MO ohambelana, kanye iziza kuhloliwe, amangalelwe ngezinhloso zomsebenzi. Kulo mBhalo, ihlaziye izibalo yokuthengisa ukuthengiselana ngokuhambisana Unified idatha State Register. Priority oda wokuhlola inikezwa maqondana nomhlaba isetshenziselwe kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, zizalela, ezihlukahlukene ngezilingo, kwembewu, zizalela isitokwe zizalela, ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi imfundo, isayensi kanye nocwaningo.

Imiphumela

Uma luhlolo akazivezi ukwephula, amasheke isimiso ngeke zisetshenziswe esikhathini esiyiminyaka emithathu ezayo. Imiphumela ekhishiwe isenzo ekhethekile noma ukuboshwa. Incwadi yokuqala yenziwa uma ukuphulwa. Isiphetho senziwa, kubika iSowetan. Imibhalo kukhona elektroniki, ogunyazwe ngokugcotshwa isignisha yezinombolo. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke isiphetho (isitifiketi) ekhishwe ephepheni. Ngqo ahlolisise imiphumela ashicilelwe kuwebhusayithi Authority olusemthethweni, uyisebenzise. Ukuhlolwa elilandelayo kuzophindwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili.

isigaba

yoke imikhawulo phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze isimo Russia kwenza Isikhwama yayo. Kuye izici kwezomnotho kanye ibhizinisi, it is izigaba. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-7:

1. Umhlaba wokulima. Ziyakwazi ngaphandle nemizana futhi uma noma lwenzelwe izidingo / v. Ukwakheka wabo angawodwa lokwabiwa kabusha isikhwama. Kuhlanganisa umhlaba iziza engaphiwanga enqatshelwa inzuzo noma iziza lapho abanikazi onginike ngokuzithandela.
2. ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Lezi amazwe asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlukane nezinye imingcele zindawo.
3. amabutho ezikhethekile eMhlabeni. Basuke etholakala ngaphandle zokuhlala. Amalungelo kubo ivele ngezizathu esungulwe HCC.
4. iziqiwi. Bahlanganisa izwe yesayensi, zamasiko, zomlando, ezemvelo, tebuciko, ukubaluleka zokungcebeleka. Kubo, usungula umbuso kwezomthetho ekhethekile.
5. Ihlathi Isikhwama.
6. inqolobane umhlaba. Basuke etholakala impahla kamasipala noma isimo, futhi awatholakali izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye nabantu, ngaphandle ne / x izindawo.
7. Amanzi Isikhwama. On izinto eziqukethwe ke, kungaba umhlaba yokufakelwa. Njengoba into ubudlelwane ezweni, isetshenziswa imithetho jikelele. It is adalwe okulahlwa noma inhlabathi sokufunwa, usebenzisa obunye ubuchwepheshe.

I izici ezibaluleke kakhulu izingxenye zomthetho uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa nenjongo. Lesi sakamuva izimo nezinqubo ekusebenzeni isabelo eyasungulwa umthetho. Unakekela Izinjongo ethize engxenyeni ethile, ngokuvumelana isigaba. ucingo kuvunyelwe usebenzisa izimo nezinqubo ukusebenza ne efakwe encumbrances / izingqinamba kanye okufiswa.

ushintsho isigaba

Le nqubo kuphethwe umthetho kahulumeni efanele. может быть переведен из одной категории в другую по решению: Isiza njengento ubudlelwane ezweni angadluliselwa kusuka isigaba eyodwa kuya kwenye ukuze kheli:

1. Uhulumeni - amasimu sikahulumeni.
2. Iziphathimandla zesifunda Executive - I-Holdings yezolimo kamasipala noma kwangasese.
3. Endaweni amandla izakhiwo - yezinye izindawo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

, права на который зарегистрированы в установленном порядке. Into ubudlelwane izwe ezweni, ilungelo ebhaliswe ngendlela ebekiwe. Umthetho uhlinzekela eziningi lapho ejensi kamasipala kanye nesimo ungachitha translation yabo. Lezi zakhiwo, bangafaka isicelo sokuya ushintsho isigaba ngaphandle kwemvume Uma kwenzeka umnikazi welungelo:

1. Uma inqubo lihlotshaniswa ukulungiswa noma kulungiselelwa imingcele emzaneni.
2. Ngo ukwakheka lwamagugu avikelwe ngokukhethekile ensimini yemvelo ngaphandle sokuhoxisa evela kumnikazi we-copyright.

Kwezinye izimo, isinyathelo, kumelwe usuke umnikazi noma ezinye umnikazi semthethweni. Ukuhumusha ezocatshangelwa kwenzeka ngemuva kokwenza i entry Unified State Register. Izinguquko imibhalo zomthetho liyadingeka.

imingcele

должен быть четко обозначен непосредственно на территории и на карте. Isiza njengento ubudlelwane ezweni, kumelwe kucaciswe kahle ngqo kwi insimu futhi kumephu. Border Holdings uzaqiniswa ngu ohlola. It ukhonza njengelungu isigaba wokulungiselela nokubhaliswa cadastral. Ekuqhubeni izinhlelo inhlolovo iyawakha. Kuhlanganisa izingxenye sokuqhafaza nombhalo. Iphuzu lokuqala:

1. Imininingwane ecebeni cadastral noma isitatimende kusayithi.
2. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa on ukufinyelela uyisabelo.
3. imingcele wendawo.

Iya kunoma iyiphi isayithi kufanele sidluliselwe travel / uhambo. Umbhalo okuyingxenye iqukethe idatha mayelana amasayithi nezingxenye zazo ngokwezinga elicacisiwe zoMthetho Federal "Ngo isimo cadastre". Lesi sigaba futhi inikeza ulwazi mayelana imingcele ukuvumelana (ezimweni lapho kusungulwa ngokomthetho).

Ezemfundo iziza: Izidingo

Umthetho umisa imitsetfo okumele ilandelwe uma udala amasayithi. Ikakhulukazi, nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Linganisa amasayizi minimum futhi esiphezulu yithuluzi elikhulu kumelwe kuvumelane izibalo, othile iziqondiso idolobha-ukuhlela. Uma noma iyiphi indawo idokhumenti normative asisebenzi noma singanikezwanga ngandlela-thile sakhiwo, amagugu kuvunyelwe asethwe, ngokuvumelana noMthetho Federal. Uma usayizi esabelweni alihambisani iziqondiso idolobha-ukuhlela, it ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa indawo, uma engenzi umonakalo impilo nokuphila kwabantu, imvelo kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi ephephile kakhulu.
2. izindawo Border akufanele zenqane imigqa sokuhlukanisa zokuhlala.
3. kwesabelo imfundo akumelwe kubangele ezedlulayo, wedging, affectation imikhawulo angeke ihlanganise izindawo, ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokuvikelwa, ukwephula nezidingo zoMthetho Federal.
4. Akuvunyelwe ukudala sites, ukuxhashazwa okuyinto ngokuhambisana ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe akunakwenzeka.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Izinhloso ubudlelwane ezweni akhiwa:

1. Ngokuhlanganisa / sokuhlukanisa kwesabelo.
2. Ukuhanjiswa komhlaba.
3. Uma ivelele ezindaweni impahla kamasipala noma isimo.

ukusetshenziswa okuhloswe futhi injongo wesakhiwo elalisanda kumiswa kugcinwe. Umthetho uhlinzekela kuvinjelwe izigaba union, okuyinto anikezwa Samalungelo esiphakade unomphela, fixed eside ukusetshenziswa oludlulele, kanye ifa impilo yonke ngofuzo. Ukukhethwa yilapho amaphasela ku oyedwa.