Ikhukhamba Umculi F1: ukubuyekezwa. I-ultra-small parthenocarpic hybrid yekhukhamba

Ikhukhamba ingenye yemifino ethandwa kakhulu. Futhi ukhule engadini yakho - okumnandi kunazo zonke. Mthokozise ngokuthanda kwakhe. Ukhukhamba ukhula emagcekeni abo cishe bonke abalimi beloli. Kodwa akunakwenzeka njalo ukuvuna isivuno esihle. AmaHybridi ayanda ukuthandwa, ikakhulukazi amaDashi. Omunye wabo yi-ultra-early grade Artist F1.

Izinhlobo zamakhukhamba ngempova

Ngokuvamile emaphaketheni imbewu yamakhukhamba ungabona ukubhaliswa: i-parthenocarpic hybrid. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Zonke ukhukhamba zihlukaniswe zibe yizinyosi kanye nalabo okungafuneki lezi zinambuzane.

Izitshalo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi yi-parthenocarpic hybrids, noma nje i-parthenocarpic. Kungani udinga ukuyidala? Izinhlobo ezivamile zamakhukhamba azibopha izithelo ngaphandle kwe-pollination izinyosi noma ezinye izinambuzane. Kodwa kuphi ukuzithola ezindlini zokugcina izithombo? Ngakho ababelethi basebenza kuze kube yilapho beletha amahlamvu amakhukhamba ezithombo zokugcina izithombo ezingadingi izinyosi. Zingahlonywa efulethini ebhodweni elikhulu bese zihanjelwa emgodini noma egcekeni.

Ziyakulungele ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa izimfanelo ze-flavoring zezingxenye ze-parthenocarpic zimbi kakhulu. Azidingi impova, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka. Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kusikisela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zemifino ngemuva kokuvota impova ekhukhamba elikude linikeza izithelo ezithandekayo. Futhi abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bayamunyu futhi baphambene.

Izici zezinhlobo zamakhukhamba

Ngokwezinhloso zabo, izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nentshebezi yamakhukhamba ziwawoti, isaladi kanye ne-universal, ezingadliwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. AmaSaladi awafanelekile ukukhetha. Bayoba buthaka futhi bahlukane ezandleni zakho. I-salting ingadliwa isaladi futhi idliwe fresh. Kodwa akuzona ezihlwabusayo njengeladidi.

Indlela elula ukuhlwanyela izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba. Kuzo, awudingi ukucinga amasayithi ahlukene, ngokuqondene nezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala. Kuncishiswe engozini enkulu yokungalahleki isaladi ngewosawoti. Phela, konke kuyafana. Lesi yisisombululo esihle kubantu abangavami ukuvakashela ingadi yabo.

Kodwa kulabo abathintekayo kakhulu ekutshalweni kwalezi zitshalo, zonke izinhlobo ziyabonakala futhi zithandwa. Futhi ukulinda izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha kuyiholide langempela.

Kunezinhlobo zokukhukhamba zakuqala, ezikwephuzile neziphakathi.

Ukhukhamba waseDutch

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yizinhlobo zamaCucumber zaseDashiya. Isivuno sabo sinyuka izikhathi eziningana kunezinhlobo zethu ezidumile ezidala. Futhi ukunambitheka kuphezulu kakhulu. Izinhlamvu zesiDashi cishe azikaze zishaye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye namagciwane. Izinhlobo zamaCucumber zamaDashi azithintekile yi-perinopyrosis, lapho lezi zitshalo zivame ukuhlupheka khona. Zibekezelela kahle ukushisa nokubandayo, zithele izithelo kuze kube seqhwa.

Imbewu e-sachet ivame ukuncane. Kodwa ngezinhlobo zeDutch ziningi futhi azidingi. Zonke izitshalo zineziqu eziningana lapho ukhukhamba zikhula khona. Ngako-ke, ukuthola izitshalo ezingabelwe, akudingeki ukuthi kunezinhlamvu ezine kumitha yesikwele.

Izinhlamvu ze-bee eziphethwe yi-Bee-pollinated: Ajax F1, Prince Mix F1, Othello F1, Octopus F1.

Partenocarpic: Marinda F1, Gunar F1, Mirabella F1, Satina F1, Umculi F1. Ake sikhulume ngalokhu okulandelayo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngeshwa, ama-hybrid awagcini impahla yabo ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Imbewu yawo ayidingi ukuqoqwa. Wakhula, wadla futhi ukhohlwa.

Ikhukhamba Umculi F1: incazelo

I-Hybrid yenqubo yokuvuthwa yokuqala. Izithelo zokuqala zivela cishe ngosuku lwamashumi amane.

Unesimiso sezintambo esithuthukile kahle. Ingakwazi ukuphatha ngempumelelo isomiso nokushisa. Ivuselelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokumiswa okudlulisiwe. Kulungiswe kahle egridini. Ngama-node eyodwa ama-6-8 ukhukhamba. Akukhona ukungabi nokubi kokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhula efulethini ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuhluma ngokugcwele yonke ikhukhamba ehlobo i-Artist F1. Incazelo yezithelo ibonisa ukuthi zibukeka ngendlela evamile: ezibushelelezi, ezifanayo, nge-tubercles ezinkulu. Isilinganiso sobude kuya ububanzi singu-3: 1. Umbala uhlaza obumnyama unomculi weFucks F1. Impendulo yabathengi ikhombisa ukuthi izithelo azishintshi. Amakamelo ezinkomvu amancane. Izithelo azibabazi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ze-powdery isikhutha, indawo yomnqumo.

Ukwahlukana kwamakhukhamba Umculi F1 ufanelekile ukuhlanza.

Kusukela kumitha eyodwa yendawo yendawo ongaqoqa okungaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-20 we-gherkins, futhi kusukela kwesinye isihlahla - kufika ku-10 kg. Ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu nangaphakathi phakathi nenkathi ungathola izivuno ezimbili zalekhukhamba.

Ungathola kanjani isivuno esiphezulu ukuthi umculi weFuck F1 anganikeza? Ubuchwepheshe bokukhuphula lokhu okuhlukahluka kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemvelo akufani kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela Umhlaba

Indawo ye-Artist F1 kufanele ikhethwe ilanga, kungenzeka kube nomthunzi okhethekile. Futhi izingqikithi azifisi. Umhlabathi ukhululekile, uvundile futhi ugcina umswakama. Kusengaphambili, ngeke ikhule, ngoba isimiso se -ikhukhamba asikhulu kakhulu. Ingxenye eyinhloko yensimu ihlala izibungu ezinamaqabunga nezithelo noma ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa. Umanyolo ulethwa ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezindaweni ezihlongozwayo zokuhlwanyela, faka imigodi kuze kufike ku-40 cm ejulile futhi ugcwalise ingxube yezimila eziphilayo kanye nenhlabathi. Umquba omusha ungcono ukungayisebenzisi, ukuze ungadluli ikhukhamba nge nitrate. Bese uthela ungqimba lomhlaba lapho kuyobekwa khona imbewu yemifino noma izithombo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, umanyolo uzobola futhi ukhiqize ukushisa. Lokhu kuzovumela amakhukhamba ukuba akhuphuke ngaphambili, angabhubhi lapho izinga lokushisa liyehla, ngokushesha futhi kungcono ukuthuthukisa.

Omakhelwane

Lapho ulungiselela ingadi yamakhukhamba, ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banomakhelwane abalungile. Ezinye zingathonya izitshalo, kanti ezinye zibacindezela. Ngakho, ummbila omnandi ubeka amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nezimpande emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga lasehlobo.

Futhi ama-cucumber asethi ahlanganiswe kulolu hlangothi, ekhetha indawo engcono futhi ekhululekile kakhulu. Indima efanayo idlalwe empilweni yekhukhamba ubhontshisi. I-dill inefuthe elihle kuma-ukhukhamba. I-phytoncides yakhe, ethinta kakhulu izitshalo eziningi, njengamakhukhamba.

Omakhelwane abahlala hlangothi bangaba garlic, anyanisi, amasaladi, wonke ubhontshisi, iklabishi, beet.

Ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwamakhukhamba notamatisi, ulwazi luphikisana kakhulu. Esikhathini esidlule kwakukholelwa ukuthi badinga ukukhula kude komunye nomunye. Kodwa lo mbono awunikeziwe ukuqinisekiswa kwesayensi. Ngokungajwayelekile izimo zazo zidinga ukwakha ezahlukene (ukuchelela, inhlabathi), kodwa uma une-greenhouse eyodwa, khona-ke le ndawo ayikwazi ukuphunyuka.

Ikhukhamba Umculi F1 - i-parthenocarpic hybrid. Lokhu kusho ukuthini umlimi wensimu? Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngokuhlukana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi, ukuze izithelo zingabi buhlungu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi endaweni eyodwa amakhukhamba angatshalwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.

Endaweni yokuhlwanyela, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele afakwe. Ngeke avumele inhlabathi ukuthi ifudumele. Uma kungekho esinye isayithi, ungahlela i-patch efudumele. Ukwenza lokhu, faka emhlabathini inqwaba yezinto eziphilayo, ezingase zonakale ngaphansi kwethonya lokuswakama nokushisa okuphezulu. Lokhu kungaba utshani, kuphuziswa ngekhambi lemikukhu yenkukhu. Ukumboza phezulu ngendwangu yomhlaba we-30 cm obukhulu. Ukhukhamba uzohlwanyelwa khona. Uhlobo, ukubola, luzoveza ukushisa nokufudumala izitshalo. Lokhu kunciphisa umthelela wamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.

Ukuhlwanyela

Ukunquma isikhathi sokuhlwanyela kunzima. Kubonakala sengathi kuyashisa futhi kuyashisa. Khona-ke ngokuzumayo kwabuya amaqhwa. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa yiyo yonke imbewu, ungahlwanyela izinhlobo eziningana "okokuqala", bese ushiya konke isikhathi sokushisa okuzinzile. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Hlwanyela imbewu emigodini engajulile ebangeni elingamamitha ayisithupha ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uma inhlabathi isomile, iyanamanzi.

Ukhukhamba uhlwanyelwe kude kwamamitha ayisithupha, ukuhlanza, uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi. Imbewu ifakwa nge-spout engeni lika-45 °. Impande izohluma kusukela ku-spout ne-curl phansi. Khona-ke ihlumela liyoba lula ukuhamba emhlabeni. Uma umuthi ozokwehliswa uma usitshaliwe, uzophuma ngesikhumba.

Isembozo esiphezulu nesendlalelo se-mulch asiyona encane kune-3 cm. Sizogcina umswakama, sishise amahlumela futhi ngeke senze i-crust ezungezile.

Uma kungekho manzi aseduze, ungakwazi ukufaka uphawu emhlabathini owomile. Kodwa akufanele lihlume noma limanzi. Ngelinye ilanga liyovula, futhi lizohluma.

Njengoba uthenge imbewu yemifino yamakhukhamba, bheka ngokucophelela ukupakisha. Kungabhalwa kuso: "Ungangena." Bese uhlwanyela bomile. Uma kungekho okubhalwe phansi, imbewu ingahle ihlume ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

• Okudumile kunazo zonke: engilazini, ukuwafaka ngendwangu yokotini yodabu.
• Ungasebenzisa ama-scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Hlabalala ekushiseni okungenani ama-25 ° C kuze kube yilapho umgogodla ude ubude bube yingxenye encane njengenzalo.
• Kukhona indlela engenamhlabathi yokuhluma. Kunezingxenye ezimbili zephepha lezindlu zangasese ezibekiwe kwi-tape ye-polyethylene, imbewu ihlanganiswa ngokufanayo emkhawulweni owodwa. Bese umboza futhi ngephepha. Faka ngaphakathi egumbini bese ufaka ingilazi ngamanzi ukuze ingafinyeleli imbewu ngamamentimitha ambalwa. Vala phezulu ngefilimu evulekile bese ulinda ukuba ihlume.

Imibono yabalimi ithi ukuhluma kuhle kakhulu.

Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kunconywa ukuba ufafaze iziqu ngesikhathi sokufika ukuze wenze izimpande zesikhashana. Lokhu kuqinisa uhlelo lwempande yekhukhamba. Kodwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho lokhu akufanele kwenziwe. Phela, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhule kuze kube yilapho lezi zimpande zikhula. Isikhathi semifino ezindaweni ezisenyakatho sincane. Ngesikhathi ulinde isivuno, ihlobo lizophela.

Ukunakekela

Uhlwitha ngaphandle lapho ephethe amaqabunga wangempela. Njalo ama-15 cm kumele kube khona ikhukhamba elilodwa lomculi F1.

Imibono yabalimi ithi izihlahla ezidlulayo ziyadliwa phansi. Wabe esephuza amanzi, akhulule inhlabathi esungeze isitshalo ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande. Amagquma amancane. Lokhu kuzovikela ukhukhamba ezifweni ezithuthuka masinyane lapho umswakama uthola phansi kwesitshalo.

Uma ukuqhuma okuyinhloko kwekhukhamba kukhishwa ngemuva kweqabunga lesihlanu noma lesithupha, lizokhula izihlumela ezintsha, zakha izimbali eziningi zesifazane.

Ukuze izitshalo zifudumale kangcono, zithole ilanga futhi lingaguli, zidinga ukufaka igridi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emaphethelweni emigqa ebeka imigoqo, xhuma nabo ngetambo noma ngentambo eqinile, ezokwelula inetha. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ubuningi behlathi lekhukhamba bukhulu kakhulu.

Amasotta angenalutho futhi amahlumela phezu kwezithelo asusiwe. Iziqu ziqondiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zikhafule ngendlela efanele. Akudingekile ukwamukela ukubumbana nezihlahla ezizungezile. Uma i-stem eyinhloko idlula igridi ngamanani ambalwa we-decimeters, itholakala. Ngeziqu ze-lateral, lokhu kwenziwa ekuphakameni kwama-50 cm.

Ukunisela

Ikhukhamba - isitshalo unomswakama-onothando. Ngokuyinhloko umswakama kuyadingeka kuye ngesikhathi kwakhiwa amaqanda kanye nezithelo. Uma kungenakwenzeka, ikhukhamba iphendula ngokuqedwa okubukhali kwe-fruiting, ushintsho ekujuleni kanye nokunambitheka kwe-fetus.

Kodwa ukudonsa ukhukhamba kusuka epulazini ngamanzi abandayo ukuphonsa isitshalo sibe yisimo sokuthuthumela. Kusukela ekunakekeleni okunjalo kuzokwenza buthakathaka futhi kugula nge-gray gray. Izithelo ezisele zizodonswa yi "okhalweni". Kudingekile ukuwazisa izitshalo ngaphansi kwempande ngaphandle kokufika emaqabungeni. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela, afudumele elangeni.

Futhi kuthiwani uma kungekho ndlela yokuphuza i-Artist F1 ikhukhamba? Imibono yabalimi iyalulekwa ukuba isuse indawo enotshani noma amaqabunga. (Bheka, ukuthi ayikho ukhula olunezinhlobo zokuvuthwa.) Khona-ke kuyokwanela imvula eyodwa, ukuze inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo ingabe isomile isikhathi eside. Yebo, futhi ukuyikhulula ngeke kudingeke. Ukhula alucishe lungaluqedi ungqimba lwe-mulch.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukufaka umquba wokuqala ngamaminerali amaminerali akukwenziwe ngaphambi kokubunjwa kwamapheshana okuqala wangempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amasheya alinganayo superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium kanye ne- ammonium nitrate (10 amagremu ngamunye). Lungisa le ngxube ibhakede lamanzi futhi uthele ngaphansi kwezitshalo, uzama ukungena emaqabungeni kanye neziqu.

Uma izitshalo zibuthakathaka noma inhlabathi iyimpofu kakhulu, isisombululo se-mullein sisetshenziswa. Ungathatha ama- droppings yenkukhu esikhundleni salokho . Ikhilogremu yomquba iqhutshwa izinsuku eziyishumi ibhakede lamanzi endaweni efudumele. Khona-ke ilitha laleli ketshezi lihlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi, engeza umlotha omuncu namanzi izitshalo.

Uma ikhukhamba "ilambile," ilahle ama-ovari, amaqabunga aphuzi.

Uma izithelo zifana ne-pear, isitshalo asinakho i-potassium. Ukubonakala komlomo kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini.

Umumo we-Arc ubonisa ukuchelela okungejwayelekile noma impova nezinye izinhlobo.

Ukuvuna

Kumele kwenziwe njalo.

Uma uphelelwa yisikhathi, izithelo ziyogcwala futhi zilahlekelwe ukuhweba. Kungcono ukuthatha izithelo nsuku zonke, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ngosuku. Izithelo eziningi zivimbela ukukhula okusha.

Ukubuyekeza

Akubona bonke abalimi abajwayelene noMculi F1 wekhukhamba. Impendulo evela kulabo abakhulile, bakhombise ukuthi akukhona ukubukeka okuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi kunezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka. Basebenzisa ikhukhamba ngesaladi futhi basebenzise ukucubungula. Futhi umphumela uyabajabulisa.

Ubufakazi babathengi bubonisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba Umculi F1 unokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi uvumela, ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi. Bayeluleka bonke abalimi ukuba bazame ukulima emasangweni.