Ukuhlakulela izihlahla: amagama. Amagama ezihlahla ezingamasiko

Izihlahla zenkcubeko abantu bayakwazisa izakhiwo ezizwakalayo nezisebenzayo zezithelo zabo kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa umqhele. Ukuthola ifomu lamasiko emithini yasendle, ososayensi basebenzisa ukukhethwa, ukuhlanganiswa noma ubuchwepheshe bezakhi zofuzo. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, izihlahla, njengezitshalo zonke, zinamagama. Zithandwa, isiLatin futhi zamukelwa ngokuvamile. Owokugcina wabo ufaka umfundi ngalesi sihloko.

Amagama ezitshalo ezihlakulelwe

Imithi yalezi zinhlobo iyakhathalela kakhulu abalimi abasebenzisa amasiko amancane abakhayo ukuze benze umklamo wezwe. Izihlahla zihluka ngobukhulu, isakhiwo somqhele, umbala, uhlobo lwamacembe nezimbali. Imithi yamasiko, amagama awo ahlukile, ahluke kwezinye izici eziningi.

• Birch iyikhadi elivakashelayo lemvelo yaseRussia. Lo mithi unemibala eminingi, kodwa kaningi ukuhlobisa amapaki, izivande kanye nezitshani zisebenzisa ukukhala kwe-birch. Ikhula ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ukuphakama. Amagama ezitshalo eziphathelene nezinhlobo zamasiko ahlukene kakhulu. Kodwa i- birch yokukhala ephethe isiqhwa esimhlophe, i-hanging amagatsha kanye ne-catkins ephuzi ihle kakhulu.

• I-poplar emhlophe noma isiliva yisitshalo esivame kakhulu. Isihlahla sihlobisa imigwaqo yedolobha, izingadi, amapaki kanye nezindawo zendawo. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zikhula zibe ngamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama. Ingxenye engezansi yomqhele iyancipha, futhi ayikude kakhulu nomhlabathi. I-poplar enkulu evulekile ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene, futhi umnyama omnyama uyinhloko emincane ekholomu.
• I-maple inezinhlobo eziningana, njengemithi eminingi yamasiko. Amagama amafomu engadini ahluka. I-ashberry maple ikhula ibe ngamamitha amahlanu ukuphakama. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga awo amhlophe. Iqabunga le-maple liphakeme kakhulu, ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha ayisithupha, kanti amaqabunga aphuzi.
• U-Alder ukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kusetshenziselwa ukudala uhla lwamanzi engxenyeni yesayithi. Lesi sihlahla eside kakhulu samamitha ayi-10-12 phezulu. Umqhele walo unesimo esivamile. Imithi yamasiko, ogama lawo ahlukile, anezici ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga amnyama alder ayingqayizivele, futhi e-gray alder - ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga leqabunga elihambisana negama lombala.

Amagama ezitshalo ezihlakulelwe ze-coniferous

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ayisithupha zezihlahla ze- coniferous. Abaningi babo bayakwazisa ngenxa yezimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Kodwa izinhlobo ezithile ze-conifers zibalulekile ezakhiweni eziwusizo zezithelo zazo - amantongomane. Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezivuthiwe sekuyisikhathi eside zihlonywe futhi zikhula ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni zokulima nasemapaki. Ngeke ukwazi ukubhala wonke amagama, kodwa ungajwayele ezinye zazo.

• Intaba ye-Pine - ubuhle obuhlala njalo, ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, futhi endaweni yayo yemvelo - kabili phezulu. Iqhwa ne-fruiting liqala kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi noma kancane ngaphambili. Lesi siko sekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Izakhiwo zalo eziwusizo zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha. Emahlathini e-pine akhiwe ama-sanatoriums. Ukuhlwanyela okukodwa noma kweqembu lezitshalo zokuhlobisa i-pine kanye namapaki.

• I-cedar pine, noma imisedari yaseSiberia - ayibangeli ubunzima ekulimeni. Kutalwa izici zokuphulukisa kwamantongomane nokuhlobisa. Lesi sihlahla esikhulu sitshalwe ezindaweni ezinkulu, lapho singakhula futhi sithele izithelo iminyaka engama-30-40.
• I-Spruce isimenywa esamukelekile kumaholide omnyaka omusha. Lesi siko sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50, kepha akuzona zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukulima. Uyakwazisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kanye nezinkuni.

Amagama ezithelo ezivuthiwe

Lezi zihlahla zaqala ukulimalwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Ngisho nabantu basendulo babakwazisa ukunambitheka kanye nokuphulukisa izithelo zezithelo zabo. Njengamanje, amagama omuthi omkhulu wemithi yezithelo ayaziwa. Akunakwenzeka ukubala konke, nansi ezinye zazo.

• Isihlahla se-Apple yisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zayo: "ukugcwalisa okumhlophe", "i-Moscow pear", "i-Antonovka evamile", "i-anise emigqabha", "i-Zhiguli", "i-mantet" nezinye eziningi. Umuthi unikeza izithelo ezihlwabusayo futhi ezinempilo - ama-apula.
• I-Plum iyakhangwa ngokugqamile kwensimu yasentwasahlobo. Izihlahla zezimbali zalesi siko zihle kakhulu. Akuzona ezenani eliyigugu ekwindla, lapho beletha ukuvuna okuningi kwezithelo-plums. Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, izimo zezulu kanye nezinye izici, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ezihlwanyelayo zinamagama ahlukene kwezinye zazo: Alenushka, Amers, Vizhen, Jikelele, i-Comet Early, uMongameli, "Umhambi" nabanye.
• I-pear inenani lezithelo nezokuhlobisa. Izithelo zayo ezimnandi, ezinomsoco zithandwa yizingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kunombono wokuthi amapheya amnandi namakhulu akhuliswa kuphela ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha ngokuphelele. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezikhula ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo: "Lada", "Chizhov", "Rogneda", "Otradnenskaya".

Amagama wemithi yamasiko e-Territory yaseKrasnodar

Isifunda saseKrasnodar sibizwa ngokuthi ama-subtropics aseRussia, aseduze nezintaba zezintaba nezintaba zeqhwa. Lapha kukhula inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko ahlukahlukene. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yizimila ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yoLwandle Olumnyama, ikakhulukazi ama-subtropics aseSochi. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe eNdawo yaseKrasnodar zinamagama amaningi. Ezinye zazo zingatholakala.

• I-oki yomgodla ngumuthi onamaqabunga ajwayelekile, isiqu esiqinile kanye namagatsha, anokukwazi ukumboza ngendlala yesikhombi iminyaka engu-3-5 yokuphila. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-15-20, isikhala sifike ekuvuthweni okukhishwayo, sisuswa kanye kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi. Lokhu kuyigugu eliwusizo embonini.
• I-Peach ngummeleli ojwayelekile wesimo sezulu esishisayo seTrastiodar Territory. Lesi sihlahla sinezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo futhi sibalwa njengezakhiwo ezizwakalayo neziwusizo zezithelo.

• Umuthi we-tulip uyisimangaliso semvelo. Ama-tulips akhula esihlahleni esikhulu samasentimitha angu-40 ubude. Esigodini saseKrasnodar sishaya ngoMeyi futhi asiyekanga ukumangaza ngezimbali ezibukeka kahle kakhulu.

Amagama wezihlahla zamasiko zaseJapane

• I-Sakura iye yaba uphawu lwesizwe saseJapane amakhulu eminyaka. Lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu ngobuhle bezimbali kanye ne-charm yabo ehlukile. Ukukhula kwe-Sakura kuyisibonakaliso sokuvuswa kwemvelo nokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
• I-plum "ume," njenge-cherry, iyisibonakaliso sesihlahla sokubaluleka kwe-cosmic. Ikhula kumamitha angu-5-7 ukuphakama. Ihluke ku-sakura nephunga lezimbali. Izithelo zalo ziyadliwa. Imigomo ye-flowering sstrip sakura inyanga yonke.

• I-katsura yaseJapane iyisihlahla esihle nesimo esingavamile somqhele namaqabunga. Siyabonga ngezimfanelo zayo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa. It isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitaladi, izingadi kanye namapaki, zenza utshani. Igama lezihlahla zaseJapan lihlukile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-Japanese purple kunezinye igama - "pendula" noma "ukukhala kwesihlahla". Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angu-4-6, umqhele ubukhulu obufanayo. Amagatsha anamaqabunga amakhulu awela emhlabathini, amahlamvu ashintsha umbala ngesikhathi sokukhula.