Kuliphi ibanga kufanele utamatisi atshalwe endaweni evulekile nasendlini yokushisa?

Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle, khona-ke kudingeka uhlele ukutshala kwezithombo kahle. Uma lokhu kungakhokhwa ngokwanele, izitshalo zingatshala kakhulu kakhulu, bese uzothola isikhala esincane kuzo zonke izitshalo. Ungakwazi, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, uchithe insimu, okungeke kwenzeke ukuthi iholele ekukhuleni nasekunciphiseni isivuno. Namuhla kuyoba cishe ukuthi uzokutshala kangakanani utamatisi.

Inombolo yomsebenzi 1 - khetha izithombo ngesimo sezimpande

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abathengayo izithombo ezilungiselelwe emakethe. Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka izimpande. Izithombo ezinamapulangwe zinezimpande zomsakazo othuthukile kahle. Okungukuthi, kakade kubukeka ungabona ukuthi isitshalo sizokhiqiza amazinga aphezulu okukhula nokuthuthukiswa, kuphela ngemva kokuhlola isisindo sezinsizi ezincane. Ngakho-ke, usuvele usilinganisa ibanga lokutshala utamatisi. Lapho isihlahla sikhulu futhi sinamandla, kusho ukuthi sidinga isikhala esiningi. Uma izimpande ziyizintambo, izitshalo azizange zidilize. Okungukuthi, bayohlala isikhathi eside bakha amandla abo okumpande bese bezohamba ekukhuleni. Ngemva kwesikhashana sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi ibanga lokutshala utamatisi, kodwa uma izitshalo ziyaziwa ukuthi sekwephuzile ekukhuleni, zinganciphisa kakhulu.

Inombolo yomsebenzi 2 - khetha izinkomba ezinzima

Ngempela, izitshalo zokushisa zizogoba ngokushesha futhi ziyogula isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukhethe labo abawazi kakade ukuthi izwe elizungezile linjani ukushisa kwehla nokushisa kwelanga. Khetha izitshalo ezinjalo zilula: izithombo zokushisa eziluhlaza ziluhlaza okwedlulele, ithenda. Futhi izitshalo ezinzima, ezilungele zonke izidumbu, zinombala obomvu obumnyama obuhlaza obunombala obomvu noma obomvu. Lo mzuzu kufanele ucatshangelwe, uma ufuna ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungakanani ukutshala utamatisi. Izinhlanzi ezinzima zizohamba ngokushesha zikhule zibe zikhulu futhi zikhule, futhi ama-hothous azoba amancane kakhulu, cishe ngaphandle kwamagatsha angaseceleni.

Inombolo yomsebenzi 3 - khetha ibanga

Amaphuzu amabili okuqala abaluleke kakhulu, kepha uma ukhuluma ukuthi udinga ukutshala utamatisi kude kangakanani, kudingeka ucabange ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokhula kanjani. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-giants, amahlathi afinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ama-hybri anamahlombe awakwazi neze ukukhula ngaphezu kwama-50 cm futhi, eqinisweni, akanalo ingxenye eluhlaza futhi enamagatsha aluhlaza.

Ukufika

Ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zifike endaweni yazo yokuhlala enkulu, kubalulekile ukuhlela ifonti ukuba ivikele ukulwa nezilokazane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane ze-systemic noma izixazululo zasekhaya. Manje yenza umsele ojulile, lapho izithombo zizotshala khona. Qinisekisa ukwenza umanyolo. Kungaba yi-peat noma i-biohumus, amaminerali noma ama-organic preparations, ukumnika umquba noma umquba wezinkukhu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungayithinti ngamanyolo, ukuze ungashise izimpande. Gcwalisa umfutho ngamanzi bese ulinda uze ubambe.

Manje ungakwazi ukusabalalisa izithombo eceleni komfula. Lapha futhi, kunombono obalulekile obalulekile: kubalulekile ukutshala utamatisi ekhoneni, lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokujulile, ukuze kutholakale izimpande ezengeziwe esiteshini.

Isikimu sokuhlala emhlabeni wonke

Abalimi abaningi be-amateur balinganisa ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla ngeso, kepha le ndlela ayilungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kulula ukuyigcina, kuphela uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla eziyi-10-15. Uma indawo yokutshala inkulu, khona-ke udinga ukunamathela kuhlelo oluthile. Ngakho, kufanele utshale utamatisi ngakiphi ibanga? Ukufika kwe-honeycombs ende kubona ibanga lika-40 cm emkhatsini wemigqa kanye no-70 cm phakathi kwehlathi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungakhohlwa ukushiya indlela ehlukanisa imigqa, ububanzi buka-100 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza kube lula ukukhathalela ukutshala. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-multi-line, ngoba imigqa engu-2-3 yakha umugqa, futhi kukhona amathrekhi phakathi kwabo.

Kude kangakanani ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi esimweni sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanzi kuzodingeka zihlanjululwe, zifakwe emaphepheni, zifakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuthi utamatisi udinga ukuchelela okukhulu, okusho ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukushiya isikhala esanele ukuze ufinyelele ehlathini ngalinye. Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokukhahla nokudla. Ukuqhubeka kuzo zonke lezi, ama-agronomists ahamba phambili asinikeza ukhetho olulandelayo, yikuphi ibanga okufanele sibeke utamatisi ku-greenhouse.

Kunezici ezithile ezivelele lapha ezihlukaniswa nokufika endaweni evulekile. Okokuqala, lokhu kuvame ukulinganisa ubukhulu be-greenhouse ngokwayo, okwenza umlimi akwazi ukugcina isikhala. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kulokhu kuluhlaza ukutshala amahlathi kakhulu, futhi, ngokuphambene, ukulimaza ukutshala. Futhi yini ebi kakhulu kunokukhetha kuqala? Isikhala samahhala esingekho sikhulu sizoshukumisa ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza, isitshalo sizoba yi-branching enkulu, isivuno sizovuthwa kamuva, futhi izithelo ngeke zihlale ezihlahleni ngenxa yamagatsha abuthakathaka kakhulu.

Uma uhlwanyela izinhlobo ezide, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngu-50-60 cm. Uma indawo ingalinganiselwe, zama ukutshala izitshalo emigqeni emibili noma ngokuhlelekile. Uma ukhetha yizinhlobo ezikhulayo, khona-ke ibanga lingenziwa kancane, 40 cm emkhatsini wehlathi futhi okufanayo phakathi kwemigqa. Njengoba unikeza lezi zincomo, unikeza izimo ezifanele zokunakekelwa nokutshala izihlahla, ukukhanyisa okuhle kwesitshalo ngasinye, okushiya indawo yokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla. Enye yokuhlanganisa: ngenkathi ugcina ibanga elingcono, uzovikela izitshalo ekudluliseni izifo ngokuhlanganyela.

Izici zokufika endaweni evulekile

Ibanga elihle kuleli cala liyafana - cm 50-60. Noma kunjalo, sonke silinganiselwe ngokulingana nobukhulu bethu behlala ehlobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezidinga ibanga elinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukujwayela izici zezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokujwayelekile ulwazi lusepakethe nembewu. Ngakho-ke, ubeka utamatisi emhlabathini ngaphi? I-densest iningi kakhulu ingahlwanyelwa izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala nokuqala. Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile ziyingcosana, umsebenzi wazo ukunikeza izithelo ngokushesha, emva kwalokho amahlumela asuswa. Ngakho-ke, ibanga elingama-35 cm emkhatsini wezihlahla kanye nemigqa livumelekile. Amabanga okuvuthwa okuphakathi azohlala isikhathi eside emibhedeni yakho, okusho ukuthi badinga isikhala esengeziwe sokukhula. Ibanga elilingene liyi-45 cm phakathi kwamahlathi no-65 - phakathi kwemibhede. Ngezinhlobo eziseduze, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokwandisa leli banga. Phakathi kwamahlathi ungashiya futhi u-45 cm, kodwa ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa linconywa ukuba libheke okungenani u-75 cm.

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Sanikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokuthi singakanani ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi. Ngokulandela le mithetho, uzothola isivuno esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele akwehlise izinga lokunakekelwa kwemibhede. Ekuqaleni, uhlelo olungalungile lokutshala luholela eqinisweni lokuthi unodonga oluhlaza oluhlaza eluhlaza, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyifinyelela. Ukucubungula izingane zokutholwa, ukukhuphuka, ukukhula, nokuphuzisa kuyoba nzima kakhulu, njengoba kuzobe kuqoqwe izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla kuyancipha. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wakho ungaletha umphumela omncane kakhulu.