Flower of the hazel grouse

Imbali ye-hazel grouse nayo ibizwa nangokuthi "umqhele wasebukhosini", njengoba amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemibala ekhanyayo e-orange. Kungokomndeni weLiliaceae. Kwenzeka eMedithera, eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. EYurophu, yaziwa ngokuthi "izinyembezi zikaMariya".

Lezimbali eziyinkimbinkimbi zikhangisa kakhulu abalimi be-amateur. Kuyinto isitshalo esikhulu esivuthayo esakhula sibe ngu-150 cm high futhi izwa kahle emhlabathini oyedwa.

Naphezu ubuhle bembali, kunomnikelo ojabulisayo. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, i-hazel grouse ye-emperor ivaloza ngamagundane.

Emva kokujwayela lesi sitshalo, ungagwema amaphutha ekukhuleni kwawo. Ukukhula kwalo kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, cishe ngokushesha lapho kuphuma khona iqhwa. I-Imperial Ryabchik igijima ilanga futhi ifinyelele ukuphakama kwayo phezulu emasontweni amabili, ngokuvamile evumelana nokuqala kwezimbali. I-bulb encane entsha isakhiwe nxazonke ze-bulb ye-mama, lapho ihlumela lembali lihlanganisiwe khona. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, i-flower stem iyoma futhi iphela, futhi ku-api evuthiwe, kwenziwa izinso ezintathu, ngenxa yokuthi umjikelezo uphindaphinda futhi entwasahlobo.

Uma utshala i-hazel grouse, umbusi kufanele ukhule ngo-25 cm ukuze uzinze. Ibhubhu yenza indima ebalulekile - izikali zayo zinezakhi eziningi. Ama-flaking scales awela kuma-amasha amasha, ngaleyo ndlela abelane nabo ngamasheya ezitshalo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.

Imbali ye-hazel grouse ihlukaniswe ngelungiselelo elikhethekile lamahlumela - njalo libheke phansi. Ibhokisi lembewu, elakhiwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lifinyelela ubukhulu bezimbali.

Naphezu kokuthi i-hazel grouse idume kusukela ngo-1553, ukuhamba kwakhe ukunqoba kweYurophu kwaqala ngo-1573. Izimo zemoya zanikele ekukhiqizeni izithelo zemifino nezithelo. Umbala wezinhlamvu ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi uhlukile, kepha awuhambanga ngaphezu kwephuzi elibomvu-olubomvu (kuze kufike kumabhayisikobho omnyama).

Kuze kube manje, lesi sitshalo siyaziwa kahle. Ikhulile yonke indawo, ngoba ayizithobeki futhi inokusebenza okumangalisayo, okuphawulwe cishe bonke abanikazi. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ngendlela ye-anyanisi, ukukhula kancane kuphawulwe.

Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evundile futhi enomsoco, kanye nokudonsa okuhle. Njenge-powder efanelekayo ye-powus noma isihlabathi somfula esibiwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali, ocebile nge-microelements.

Ukumelana nesithwathwa kubonakala imbali enjenge-hazel grouse yombusi. Ukumnakekela kuyodingeka kuphela emahotsheni eneqhwa elincane. Yiqiniso, akugodli ngaphansi kwamaqhwa amakhulu, kodwa ukuze wenze izitshalo zibe namandla futhi ziqhakaze kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuba zimboze ebusika (ikakhulukazi uma ama-bulbs ekhulile ezimweni ezifudumele zezulu). Kulokhu, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okungekho caking okuphelele: utshani, u-spruce, i-larch, umhlanga nenhlanga, kodwa hhayi ama-humus futhi ayikho indlela yokupenda. Ubuningi bokuthi "ukuvikelwa" kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwalezi "zivakashi" njengamagundane, kufakwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ivaliwe cishe ngo-15 cm. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela idinga ukususwa.

I-Imperial Ryabchik nayo idinga ukugqoka izimpande eziphezulu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukugwema amanzi awela emaqabunga, okungaholela ekushiseni. Akufanelekile ukukhulula, ngoba izimpande zivame ukukhula eduze, futhi zingalimaza ngengozi. Futhi iphoyinti yokugcina: uma ungadingi imbewu ukuze uzalise ngokuqhubekayo, phuma ama-ovari ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba amacembe achithe.