Izikhumbuzo Petersburg: igama nesithombe. Workshop womshini izikhumbuzo Petersburg

Petersburg (Petersburg) - lo muzi ngobukhulu iRussia ngemva eMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1712 kuya ku-1918 kwaba inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Kulesi sihloko, sicabangela zodumo Petersburg. Umuzi ine a ifa ocebile zamasiko.

esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo Petersburg

Zomlando yezakhiwo zokungcebeleka Petersburg ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye eziningana. Lena elula ikakhulukazi kulabo sitadishe umlando edolobheni, kanye nabaqondisi kanye nabantu sizibangela bajwayelane dolobha enyakatho.

izakhiwo zenkolo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• amasonto ababhishobhi bama-Orthodox,
• isonto,
• zezindela.

Izindawo edume kunazo yokukhulekela:

• Alexander saseNevsky Lavra;
• Smolny Sezindela;
• Isonto koMsindisi eBlood;
• IKazan Cathedral;
• Church of kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo;
• Cathedral of St Andrew;
• ISonto LamaKatolika St. Catherine.

Izingadi namapaki:

• Summer Garden,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• igama kagogo Park,
• Moscow Victory Park.

Izigodlo nezindlu:

• Marble Palace,
• Bezindlu "Sosnovka" (Chernov Ikotishi)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• Tower griffins.

ensembles Architectural:

• Palace Square,
• St Sika-Isaka Sokuba Square,
• UPetru noPawulu Fortress,
• Ubuciko Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• ISigele Square,
• endaweni Hay,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Ngamathe of Vasilyevsky Island,
• University Embankment.

ensembles Architectural amadlelo Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• ePeterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye Selo.

Kulesi sihloko sithatha sihlolisise izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu abadumile eziningana futhi izakhiwo yezakhiwo Northern inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ngokulandelayo, sizogxila izikhumbuzo eziningana, esasibonisa njengenye yentuthuko enkulu eyenziwa abantu Russian.

Moscow ungena Gate

Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona manje kukhona lesikhumbuzo, ekuqaleni owawuqukethe eliqaphile. Ukuganukeja is kanjalo ngokungeyikho, ngoba lapha waqala umgwaqo oya isimo Russian. lwaleli ungena ukuthi ukuze badunyiswe wokunqoba Russian ibutho phezu Persian futhi amasosha Turkish.

Narva esangweni

Petersburg, zikhona izindawo eziningi anikelwe banqobe izitha ekhazimulayo ibutho Russian. The enhle kakhulu wabo - kuyinto eSangweni Narva. Basuke tibuye efakwe ngemva kokunqotshwa ibutho French e 1812. Amabutho ebuyela eRussia ngemva kokunqotshwa ephelele yempi sikaNapoleon. Abawinile okwadingeka abhekane nakho lokhu lwaleli.

lesikhumbuzo Architectural lamiswao ngenyanga eyodwa nje. Izinto kusuka zazo ezazenziwe esangweni, kwakungamadodana bakudala kakhulu: ukhuni alabhaste. Ekuqaleni amasango Narva babe lwaleli ububanzi, okuyinto wamiswa phezulu phansi enqoleni. On the pylons we lesikhumbuzo abangu elalibhalwe amagama zonke Guards regiments ukuthi waba nengxenye ekulweni.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 lesikhumbuzo agugile kakhulu futhi waqala ukuwa. Iziphathimandla wedolobha wanquma ukuthi lowo muntu adilize emasangweni, kanye ukwakha umsebenzi ofanayo, kodwa kancane okunye. Itshe lesikhumbuzo wamiswa eduze ibhuloho loMfula Tarakanovka. New Narva Gate waba ngaphezulu. Decor izakhi kuwo zishintshile.

Petersburg kukhona lenqwaba izikhumbuzo izibalo olukhulu eRussia.

Izikhumbuzo Pushkin Petersburg

Zonke phezu uthando emhlabeni futhi ngihloniphe imisebenzi A. S. Pushkina. Kungaba ongaziwa uma isikhumbuzo kwakhe akuvelanga Petersburg. Sekube Iminyaka yokuqala yaleli khulu imbongi: Isifundo esikoleni esiphakeme, amaza lokuqala lokudala, uthando kuqala, Ukuqalwa isikhulile futhi ukuqashelwa of genius kwakhe.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo e-egcekeni lendlu-Museum

Ukufa odumile kwenzeka ngo Petersburg. Kwakuyisikhathi sifakaza buthule esitezi sokuqala Holly Ndlu Moika, 12. Manje lapha ihlelwe Museum esikhumbuzo imbongi. Eceleni kwakhe, ngo-1952 lesikhumbuzo.

Izinsalela endlini:

• ukufa azenze Aleksandru
• a locket ukukhiywa izinwele;
• izimpahla zabo.

Esifanekisweni ngokubabazekayo waphonsa lethusi. usayizi-mayelana lesikhumbuzo ezintathu metres ubude.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo engcono Pushkin ku Ubuciko Square

Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo ukuthi siyigubhe weminyaka engu 250th kwedolobha Leningrad. Statue phambi State Russian Museum. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ibukeka ezinkulu iyingqayizivele kweqiniso. Petersburg zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisipho engcono edolobheni zonke iminyaka ukhona.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo emgwaqeni efanayo

Lona lesikhumbuzo ngowokuqala imbongi kuleli dolobha. It elimiswe 1884. On ezinhlangothini isinyathelo kule izingxenye ebhaliwe evela "lethusi wehhashi", "Isikhumbuzo". Iphinde ayegubha usuku lokuzalwa kanye nokufa imbongi.

Anna Akhmatova e Umlando wakhe okukhulunywa emagugu emasiko yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, abaholi wanquma ukuthi lowo muntu adilize lesikhumbuzo. Ngu umfanekiso oqoshiwe crane efika, okuyinto kabavumelanga abantwana ukudlala ngaphandle. Bamane waqala ukumemeza nikhamuluke. Unogada wayengacabangi ukuthi yini okumelwe siyenze. Ngashayela umqondisi, futhi waphendula ngokuthi kwakusazodingeka kufanele ushiye izingane lesikhumbuzo.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin e Tsarskoye Selo

Izakhamuzi Tsarskoye Selo kakhulu efana naleyo endaweni babo kwakukhona itshe lesikhumbuzo imbongi omkhulu. Kwaba mncintiswano ivuliwe, futhi elizimisele ukucacisa winner yawela emahlombe uNicholas II.

Isikhumbuzo kuPetru Petersburg

On endaweni inqaba kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuPetru I. ebaziwe isendaweni kwesokunxele alley emaphakathi. It wamiswa ngo-1991. sibonelo walo kwaba sibalo wax wenza Italian Rastrelli ngokushesha ngemva kokufa zombusi.

Sakaza amakhanda nkosi senziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, futhi wacondza umzimba kulinganiswa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Figure wax kwaba ithopholoji esiqondile autocrat. Nanguya namanje Museum "I Winter Isigodlo uPetru mina». Umbhali ebaziwe Shemyakin okuphindaphindiwe ncamashi izici zobuso, ukuma kogebhezi esilingana nekhanda kaPetru. UMbusi umzimba kukhuphuke ngo izikhathi 1.5. Ngenxa yalokhu ebaziwe kubonakala kuxaka.

Ukukhiqiza esikhumbuzo Petersburg

Ukukhiqiza esikhumbuzo Petersburg evuthiwe umkhakha. Lezi zakhiwo yezakhiwo ukubhuka kukhunjulwa oshonile noma isikhumbuzo mcimbi. Izikhumbuzo zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene:

• metal,
• impahla yemvelo,
• itshe ochotshoziwe,
• polimergranity.
• ukhonkolo.

metal ukubaza

Izikhumbuzo zethusi luluhle futhi kuyabiza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubukeka kwabo kuphela ngcono njengoba ebaziwe ozuza patina endala. Bronze lungekho ukugqwala, okuyinto kubhekwa inzuzo yayo esemqoka. Izikhumbuzo zethusi yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kubenzima, ngakho umsebenzi kuyabiza.

Metal ungenza imiklamo yanoma yimuphi ukucushwa futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Metal ababethi noma yimuphi umbala kalula. Inkinga eyinhloko okokusebenza ukuthi uthambekela ukugqwala, kodwa yesimanje ukucutshungulwa amasu uvumele ukuzigwema. Imifanekiso eyinsimbi wenza ngokusebenzisa ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla, kuyoba uyabukeka emehlweni iminyaka leminyenti.

Petersburg workshop amasayithi futhi asebenzise izinto zemvelo:

• Granite. Imifanekiso eyenziwe ngetshe le yobuhle futhi iqine. Granite akesabi imvula umthelela lokukhanda. I yokuntula oyinhloko le nto - zibiza nokuba yinkimbinkimbi womshini.
• Marble. Elite impahla ezibizayo. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ductility. Sebenza aphume kubukeka omangalisayo.
• Tree. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe kwalo ngemva kokucubungula ochwepheshe bheka yesimanje, emagugu elimnandi. A ethile omkhulu - fragility.

Izikhumbuzo Petersburg eyenziwe ngetshe le powder, ukhonkolo noma polimergranita:

Ukhonkolo. Ukuze womshini lokhu ukubaza impahla ingxube ukhonkolo oyifisayo ekhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, inkosi wasebenzisa ukugcizelela izakhiwo.

Polimergranit - ingxube egwadle chips futhi polymers. Lokhu imfucuza, okuyinto uhlala enkulu ekwakhekeni egwadle eziqoshiwe. Izikhumbuzo kusuka akusiyo enhle kangaka, kodwa okuhlala isikhathi eside. A plus omkhulu - imikhiqizo ongaphakeme izindleko.

Stone chippings. Indlela yokukhiqiza eboniswe ngenhla iphindwa. Kunalokho polimergranita yamathebhu eziyinhloko imfucuza kusukela womshini imikhiqizo itshe.

Kuphi womshini lesikhumbuzo Petersburg?

Ukuze oda ebaziwe noma lesikhumbuzo, ungafaka isicelo ngaleso amakheli alandelayo:

• A workshop ukwenziwa izikhumbuzo "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, e-Russia, Saint-Petersburg.
• Workshop "Izikhumbuzo", pr. Stachek 73, incwadi A, Pom. 12H, eSt Petersburg.
• Workshop izikhumbuzo Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, e-Russia, Saint-Petersburg.