"I-Glass Bead Game" - incwadi eyinhloko umbhali German Hermann Hesse

"I-Glass Bead Game" - encwadini yokugcina kanye main umbhali German Hermann Hesse. It yanyatheliswa ngo-1943 e-sokushicilela indlu Zurich. Futhi ngo-1946, Hesse bathola uMklomelo KaNobel ngenxa izincwadi, mhlawumbe ngenxa incwadi yakhe "I-Glass Bead Game". okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi kanje: isenzo kwenzeka esikhathini esizayo, indaba egameni usosayensi futhi eziqanjiwe ukuze mlando usebenzela Biography protagonist noveli - Master umdlalo Josef Knecht.

Master of the game - isihloko, esinikelwa umlingisi losemcoka, ukuqeqesha ngokukhethekile, abanamakhono, inzalo elite umphakathi European esikhaleni esinikeziwe kulolu isikhungo injongo itholakale ezweni yokudlala esifundazweni Castalia. Igama yezwe siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni ngokucacile ngegama elithi "lombhalo", okuyizinto kothisha nezingane lesikole. Isihloko esemqoka yalolu isikhungo Glass Bead Game, okubandakanya inhlanganisela isayensi nezobuciko.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, a oqanjiwe Hesse Castalia enibaziyo neminye imisebenzi eminingi kabani abalobi iyimicabango uyakuthanda utopia. Kodwa Hesse kuletha ngaphansi inganekwane yakhe umbono ekupheleni ngokomoya futhi bokusungula umcabango European, ngomqondo, le "ukuhwalala yonkulunkulu." Futhi ukudalwa Castalia, samukela njengoba kudingekile.

Hesse uchaza enhlekeleleni engokomoya-Europe zezimboni, okuyinto bavimba yonke nokuphila okungokomoya futhi zokudala. Futhi izimpikiswano ezibalulekile ezifana nezezimali, ezombusazwe, ifilosofi kanye nenkolo, waqala liyokwahlulelwa abantu ezingasebenzi kulezi zindaba.

A ezihlukahlukene zabantu ezahlukene ukukhumbula "Glass Bead Game". abafundi lezivakashi usitshele ukuthi Roman Gesse - akusiwona ukusikisela ezicashile kakhulu elite yesimanje ukuthi ayehlanganyela enkonzweni iyiphi umbhedo eziyoholela ngokuwa umphakathi.

Ngakho, "The Glass Bead Game". Isifinyezo noveli yilokhu-ke: protagonist Yozef Kneht, waqala ukuqeqesha ngokwelapha kastaliyskoy esikoleni ozuza omunye okuthiwa Plinio Designori ngazo ukuqhuba izingxoxo polemical eside. Kulezi izingxabano, Designori Knecht lizama ukumenza akholwe ukuthi uyazicabangela umzamo iphila ukuze alondoloze isayensi, isiko kanye ubuciko, kanye uhlelo elite imfundo ezikhungweni ivaliwe Castalia.

Amagama abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa azikhulumele, "Knecht" - encekwini: "Designori" - Señor. Mhlawumbe, zikhethwe ngengozi Hesse, njengoba yena ababheka ukuma zikhuthazwe Designori, elungile. Designori eshiya Castalia ukuphila "ukuphila kwangempela" ku "emhlabeni wangempela."

Knecht ngubani ngempumelelo ukuqedela ukuqeqeshwa, wabizwa ukuhola isikole Castalia. Ngolunye usuku, wenza isiqunto ukuqala efundisa indodana yomngane wayo, ifika kuye futhi uhlale isikhashana eside, uyafa, enishiyela nge iqoqo tinkondlo letimfisha yomsebenzi wakhe.

Umbuzo ebuzwa Hesse lonke lelandzisako, kungenziwa zavela ngale ndlela: "Ingabe hhayi wonke isayensi ubuciko, zonke esintwini kwakwakhiwa ezingokomoya umdlalo elula ku ingilazi".

Esikhathini inoveli, Hesse ukuthi kazi kuzokwenzekani ne art emphakathini ngendlela yobunxiwankulu, kuyinto ngokujulile ephikisana iyiphi lokusungula? Ukufa umlingiswa oyinhloko usibonisa ukuthi abanjalo abantu njengoba Knecht, lingenandawo phakathi kwabantu abavamile.