Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich: imidwebo

Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich neze zikhunjulwe lapho eqala ukudweba. Wazalelwa ngo-1916 umkhaya abalimi, evela zakuqala ebuntwaneni ojwayele yezabasebenzi yasemakhaya emasimini elinamagquma. Ingabe uphila ukuphila silula phakathi LOP Emaceleni ezinombala ofanayo maqhugwane, wakwazi ukuthola aphelele ebudodeni bakule ndawo nsuku kokushiya ukusebenza elangeni elishisayo, emahlathini namasimu inkulu, ebusuku Kulobo busuku obucwathile, ebheka njengoba yagijimela sikanye nabafana endaweni, ngisho emasontweni - ubudala futhi eliwumkhehlekhehle nge sikhathi. Yilokho-ke ushiye isinyathelo esinamandla inkumbulo umculi esizayo, esengumntwana evamile, akuhlukile kusukela ebuntwaneni ezinye izingane yobudala bakhe, wayekhumbula sikhexe ekhethekile futhi siyiswa kamuva imidwebo yakhe.

Ukuqala enkambweni yokuphila

Wazalelwa Yevsei Evseevich Uvarovichi, Gomel uezd sifundazwe Mogilev ngo-August 28. Ngokuqinisekile indlela yabo Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich waqala kusukela esemncane, lapho umbono ikakhulukazi sezinto zaqala kuphela ukuvela. Thuthukisa ngokomoya wasiza kumkhulu wakhe Prokofy, ekubeni ngowokuqala owaqala ukufundisa kwakhe kahle, uzizwe uhlobo futhi ufunde mayelana nemithetho zokuphila. Lesi sikole Yevsei watadisha imidwebo abaculi Russian futhi wafunda ukupenda yena, futhi ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo waya ukufunda eMoscow. Yevsei ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-15 kuphela ubudala, kodwa isinqumo sokuba ube umculi babuqinile kunanini ngaphambili.

Indlela eya lokusungula

Ukuya ngoba amaphupho akho, ngisho ingane intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho, waqala ukuncela ulwazi olusha ngesikhathi eMoscow School of Industrial Art yaqanjwa M. I. Kalinina. Ubizwa ukuthola ezintsha, yokufunda okweqile lodwa ababekwazi amnike uthisha ujwayelene ifomu, umbala kanye nokusungulwa, wafundiswa art umlando futhi wafundelwa namanje ukuphila kulungiselelwa. Ngenxa nobuchwepheshe bale othisha Moiseenko esikoleni ngafunda ahlahlele abuye ahlole umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa ke, bavimbele intshiseko yabo futhi ugqozi guided endaweni efanele. Usuku olude wafunda umculi zonke izisekelo ubuciko imidwebo, ukusebenza njengoba kufundiswa kusukela ebuntwaneni, abazali, konke ngaphandle isikhathi esikoleni.

Ujwayele abaculi abadumile kwaleso sikhathi, iseluleko sabo futhi isiqondiso, uhambo kuze yaseshashalazini kanye nemibukiso, Impucuko e enkabeni yeRussia Yevsei wasiza ucije amakhono akhe ezingasho. With wagxila ukuze wonke yiqhawe imizwa ejulile engokomoya, wayeka ukudwetshwa yakhe ngenkathi eveza izikhathi nomqwayiba ukunyakaza.

Ukuthola indawo art

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi, Evseya Evseevicha wamukelwe Faculty of Institute of Painting, Umfanekiso and Architecture we-Russian Academy of Arts. umeluleki wakhe waba nguthisha AA Osmerkin lapho Yevsei wayefuna ngempela ukuze uthole khona. Njengoba besesikoleni, omunye wabafundi kunazo zonke futhi kwaba Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich. Le midwebo, okuyinto wabhala ngaphansi kokuqondisa esekuficile umeluleki yena, yaba nenjongo. Hand Moiseenko yazuza ukuqina kanye nokuzethemba emsebenzini kwakungamadodana esengqondweni iyacaca futhi inhlangano. Umdwebi abasha baqhubeka befundela ukuze abheke izinto ukujula, ukuze ukwazi basho ukuthini, futhi ukudlulisela canvas ngokuhambisana nemithetho Ukwakheka nombala. Njalo onobuqambi o-creative kwakhiwa Osmerkin ngamunye wakha sisekelo siqu wawusondela ekhethekile, kufaka phakathi Yevsei. Ngokushesha, lo msebenzi kwakhanya Moiseenko ufanelwe udumo lwezinga othisha ukunakwa abafundi.

U-Eusebius esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini isifundo at sikhungo kwaba juqu lasungulwa. Sichaza izinhloso zayo kanye nezindlela zokusebenza. yobuciko wakhuluma, isitayela sakhe siqu eliyingqayizivele.

Lwathi luphela izifundo zakhe, ziye zahlanganisa umsebenzi esikhundleni nzima undergraduate, kodwa ukuze ngiphothule akazange, uvikelwe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ngemva kokubuya ngaphambili, nge esidumisa futhi udumo iziqu sikhungo, Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich waqala umsebenzi wakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala sína kwakuwukuthi Umdwebo "Jikelele Dovator", ebhalwe ngo-1947. It iqhaza empini, lapho Evsey wabhekana ubuso nobuso ingozi, mathupha ngabona ngokwakhe waba yilungu nezigigaba eziningi amasosha aseSoviet, wamsiza ukuqedela lo msebenzi. The hero eyinhloko yamabhayisikobho jikelele nokaputeni Lev Mihaylovich Dovator ezungezwe isiboshwa ngamaNazi, ngemuva lapho umhlaba abakhululiwe. Esikhathini Moiseenko kungaba kubonise injabulo wokunqoba, nobuhle amabutho, phakathi ubunye eliphelele Ukwakheka, umbala, kuhleleka efanele nokugqamisa kuka wathola udumo kusuka othisha walesi sikhungo.

Ngemva lokhu kunqoba, uye ngokufanelekile ebizwa isihloko umculi, Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko, waphonseka umsebenzi kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-1954, okwaphumela wezemiSebenzi yoMphakathi ziye waqaphela, "Ukuze Amandla namaSoviet", "abashokobezi", "asemaqeleni". Kodwa le misebenzi Moiseenko abayekanga, ngokuqhubeka Ungazama ngesandla sabo e-indlela ehlukile, ekufuneni, ubuhle bakhe siqu.

Umdwebi siyaqhubeka ubheke lempi indaba ephathwayo. Kaninginingi, edabula izinkumbulo zakhe Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich. Isebenza ukuthi kudala, yakha uchungechunge elalinikezelwe iRed Army, futhi bagcwala romance ubuqhawe, "Eaglet", "Trumpeter ihhashi kuqala", "Farewell."

"Red weza"

eduze kakhulu ubuso ebonakalayo, ebuya lamabutho impi nalawo agibela amahhashi. Ebhekisela isifo sabo nokuhlupheka musa ukusula ukumomotheka ababuthakathaka ngobuso babo, ngoba ekugcineni wabuyela ekhaya nemindeni yabo, nge ukunqoba. Nalapha futhi, imivimbo anolaka uMose njengomlobi edwengula isithombe ngokoqobo wakufaka kuwebhu, nje cishe, nabagibeli obomvu waqhubekela, kokushiya ngendwangu.

Umdwebo "Red ukuza 'useye waba omunye imidwebo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni futhi engcono emlandweni yokudweba izikhathi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Canvas wavakashela nemibukiso eminingi, Moiseenko Evsey Evseevich waklonyeliswa umklomelo yaqanjwa I. E. Repina ngoba. On ukudalwa Kulokhu kusukela Moiseenko kwakuthatha isikhathi esiningi ayichitha umcabango phezu umsebenzi. Lesi sithombe wayengeyena owokuqala ukuthi baletha udumo nenhlonipho kuye, kodwa owokuqala endleleni eya bahlale bamukelwa yonke indawo.

Izinkumbulo kweMpi

Endaweni ehlukile, lapho wazinika isikhathi futhi izinkumbulo yabo kweMpi Yezwe II, lapho nengxenye izimpi kweLeningrad, sathathwa isiboshwa yakhululwa amabutho by. Kulezi izinkumbulo futhi wazalwa uchungechunge imidwebo, "Lokhu ngeke kulibaleke." Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko, wabhala imidwebo eminingi ngokuphila isiboshwa emakamu amaNazi, ibhalekisi, amasotja, injabulo wenkululeko kanye nenkululeko eside elindelwe, iminyaka engu-15 recreated kusuka inkumbulo izikhathi zokuphila kwakhe, ekuvimbeleni ukulimala ukuphulukisa umphefumulo. Kufaka kulolu chungechunge emidwebweni ngokuthi "nabezempi", "Barack", "Song," "Wanqoba," ukuthi "Inkululeko."

iminyaka engu-15 kamuva

Yevsei Zokuphila Konke lalihlala ukusebenza, wayevame waphindela esigodini sakubo bomdabu, lapho zasebuntwaneni Kwadlula, ongenacala, okwamanje wathintwa ukuphila okuhlukumezayo zokuphila. Yena zaveza emidwebweni nge namathafa avame bayahlonishwa esemncane, ngaphambi kokuya eMoscow.

iminyaka engu-15 Emva kwesikhathi wabuyela isihloko amapulazi collective, umsebenzi ensimini, isigodi. Manje elihlola ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwabantu abavamile ongumlimi, ukuphila kwakhe futhi nakho. Idala isithombe "Umhlaba," "Amaqabane", "Sergey Esenin noyisemkhulu", kamuva embukisweni embukisweni "Soviet Russia-65".

"Umama-nodade"

Ngaphandle sokugxila into eyodwa, umgomo olandelayo izisethile Moiseenko portrait. Futhi kunzima portrait, futhi umfanekiso owesifazane isiRashiya, ne amandla akhe evamile nesibindi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhanya kwaba umsebenzi omusha umdwebi "Umama udade". Evsey Evseevich Moiseenko futhi uphendukela izinkumbulo abesifazane elalihambisana izingane zabo nabayeni impi, umama wakhe uqobo. Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni kwaba umkhiqizo angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa yokuvalelisa, nakho konke esithombeni ibonisa usizi: eside sibalo, bangazihluphi i cishe yonke iwebhu nengemuva ubuso, zibuka ikhefu kokufa izihlobo zabo, namanje futhi buthule.