Legendary skyscraper uStalin ngo-Red Gate

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, ezweni lonke ziye efakwe ukwakhiwa ezinkulu. idolobha Wajeziswa wakhiwe kabusha, futhi okungenani abathintekayo ezakhiwa kukhona izimpawu wangempela ukunqotshwa okukhulu wobushiqela. Ornate isakhiwo mbumbulu ngokucebile ahlotshiswe isitayela umbuso kukaStalin, futhi namuhla kukhona amadolobha eziningi zaseRussia. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo eMoscow, futhi edume kunazo phakathi kwabo, lo "Odade eziyisikhombisa" - lo namabhilidi lokuqala Soviet. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zokuphatha kanye yokuhlala ephezulu liphumele esangweni abomvu.

Iqabane Stalin Namabhilidi

Nge namabhilidi eMoscow wakha J. Stalin, exhumene zinganekwane eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokusho komunye wabo, lo ephezulu liphumele kwakungafanele kube 7 no-8 The onesizotha emcimbini groundbreaking labetibambile kanyekanye zonke izakhiwo afakwa. Usuku ngisho isikhathi esiqondile lezi zenzakalo awuzange ekhethwe ithuba - ngosuku eMoscow kugujwa 800 th yayo ngosuku lwakho lokuzalwa.

Ezinye mystics bathi ezakhiwe itshe kuqala kwenziwe ngesisekelo izibalo ezinkanyezi. Yiba ukuthi kungase kube yiqiniso, ophahleni Red Gate futhi 6 izakhiwo efanayo babekwa Septhemba 7, 1947. iphuzu esiphezulu Yegetsemani Ring kukhethwe u ukwakhiwa phezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo neqhinga lamaqhinga zibukeke bheka ngokubabazekayo nakakhulu nokuningi.

Incazelo kanye izici ezakhiwo

Umakhi oyinhloko iphrojekthi - AN Dushkin futhi BS Mezentsev. Indlu eyalwa ngo-1953. Skyscraper kwi esangweni obomvu lakhiwe ngemalunga lamatsatfu babodvwana ezivalekile. umbhoshongo Central has 24 phansi futhi lwaluba a Spire. Ukuze-ke singatsheki abuts amabili ziyalingana iphiko ukuphakama 10-15 izibuya. Thola emzimbeni omunye enye okungenzeka kuphela ngo-engaphansi abavamile. Skyscraper, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izakhiwo "Odade eziyisikhombisa", elinesimo step plan libizwa.

Ngobukhulu Jomethri bobunjwa pilasters wagcizelela mpo kuyoshaya ngokusebenzisa isihlanganisi engezansi isakhiwo. I lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe ifulege ezinkulu zase-USSR nezinye imifanekiso izimpawu Soviet. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, okusalungiswa sokuqala phezulu kwase Spire ngenkanyezi. Le nto ivela kuphela ngesicelo Iqabane uStalin. Mhlawumbe kungcono nje inganekwane enhle, kodwa namuhla Kunzima ukucabanga edume Stalin namabhilidi ngaphandle izinkanyezi bright.

Inani ukuphakama kwesakhiwo - 138 metres. Umbhoshongo emaphakathi kwaku-Ministry of Transport Ukwakhiwa USSR. ezindlini zokuhlala matasa abasebenzi esivelele nezinye izinhlangano, kanye odokotela zokuhlonipha nothisha.

Yakhelwe Mystery House Sadovaya-Spasskaya

kuyinto okukhipha kusuka metro station "Red Gate" e iphiko kwesokunxele isakhiwo edume. Lesi sici iyadingeka ukuze izibalo ubunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ezintsha ukwakhiwa. Ingxenye ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo esakhiwe ngokuqondile ngenhla yokwemba ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini. Ukuze ugweme ukuwa ukwakhiwa ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa yayo phansi kwaba eyayenziwe eqandisiwe. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu ngesinqumo asenzile ngeke ukuvimbela ukuncipha okwalandela lesi sakhiwo.

Ceiling ku esangweni obomvu kwakhiwa nge eyehlelayo. Futhi emva ukuncipha engokwemvelo isakhiwo inhlabathi senqaba futhi wathatha isikhundla lesifanele. Lobu buchwepheshe bekulokhu nesibindi esikhulu okuyingozi isikhathi sabo. Ngenxa yalokho, ayisasetshenziswa.

Yini ehlukanisa phezulu ku esangweni ebomvu "Odade" yabo?

Sadovaya-Spasskaya 21/1 - lena omunye walab namabhilidi kukaStalin, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi ekhaya esangweni abomvu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphakama uhluke ngezindlela eziningi ezivela kwezinye izakhiwo eziyisithupha. Lokhu phezulu kuyinto ephansi phakathi "Odade" eziyisikhombisa. Kodwa ngenxa indawo evumayo yendlu, lo mehluko kwaba hhayi ukubonakala lubonakale.

I-skyscraper uStalin ngo-Red Gate ayikwazanga ukuziqhayisa elingaphakathi ocebile. Ngo amahholo zayo akukho Chandeliers yaseshashalazini kanye yamatshe. Impela wamane ukuba indlu ka-lokhu ezidlula, kodwa ukunambitheka kanye isicwebezelisi ngokulinganisela. Amakamelo okulala awabange ikakhulukazi ezimbili futhi emithathu ikamelo, lincane inani square metres futhi isakhiwo esingesihle. Kodwa izifiki ujabule zikwazi ukujabulela Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu, flooring sokhuni ifenisha ejwayelekile, ekahle usayizi ikamelo.

Ngokuphawulekayo, ikamelo esikhethekile maid enikeziwe ezindlini kakhulu. Kukhona abadumile ephezulu liphumele nenani elincane okunethezeka ezinhlanu endlini enamakamelo. Uma bathatha izikhonzi nezinye izikhulu eziphakeme.

Ceiling phezu Gate Red: Umlando kanye Namuhla

Okwesikhathi alo, indlu ku Sadovaya-Spasskaya kuhle ingqalasizinda umsindo. Enkulisa itholakala kwelinye yokuhlala izakhiwo phezulu. Lesi sakhiwo has yokupaka komhlaba. Egumbini we imfucumfucu ephezulu liphumele kufanele kuqhunyiswe yokukhosela konke okudingayo uma i kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngokusho yetinsita kukhona amafu uStalin ngisho i-swimming pool ngokuba namanzi amaningi ahlanzekile. Ikheli Sadovaya-Spasskaya 21/1 zingatholakala ku eziningi izivakashi nezincwajana.

Kuyini isiphetho isakhiwo edume zanamuhla? Umbhoshongo emaphakathi namuhla namanje Ministry of Transport Machine-Isakhiwo Corporation "Transstroi" eMoscow exchange, ibhange kanye nenombolo ye nezinye izinhlangano. Side izindlu matasa ezindlini zokuhlala, futhi phansi kuqala wavula izitolo ahlukahlukene kanye namahhovisi.

Kanjani ukuze uthole futhi ukuthi ungathola uhambo ngaphakathi?

Likuphi Stalin phezulu ku Red Gate? Ikheli lasekhaya edume: Sadovaya-Spasskaya Street, 21. Indlela elula ukuze uthole lapha Metro. Kumele ukuya "Red Gate" esiteshini, phumela enyakatho esemgwaqweni ngqo isakhiwo unesithakazelo. Ukuze singene izindlu isikhungo kunzima - ekwakheni esingathí sina umlilo-throughput imodi. Kodwa izakhiwo zokuhlala avunyelwe izivakashi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izakhamizi amadala ngisho ukuhlela Uhambo yangasese.