Citrus zasendlini izitshalo: izinhlobo, izici kulinywe nokunakekela

Citrus sikhule izitshalo zasendlini ekhaya - emsebenzini, nakuba ezithakazelisayo, kodwa akulula. Ngakho-ke, iphutha kanzima are labo kholwa ukuthi kwanele itshalwe itshe phansi, nabo bonkhe - ulamula itiye isivele kungenzeka yini ukuthenga. Ngaphandle ulwazi lobuchwepheshe lokuqala ukuvuna Citrus houseplants uma bethanda, ke kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku engamashumi amabili.

Kodwa uma wazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye sikhule kahle, ugcine zonke imithetho ke ujabulele izithelo kuyoba ngokushesha okungaka. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukwenza iphutha ngokukhetha izinhlobo. Ukuze ezikhulayo efasiteleni ngeke ivumelane kuphela labo houseplants ezisawolintshi eziye kuwo ungene izithombo orange, lemon, ubhamubhamu kanye kumquat. Akukubi umlando neshaya labo izitshalo ayesekhulile kusuka cuttings ukusika othela izithelo izihlahla.

Ubunzima ezikhulayo ezisawolintshi yasekhaya

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kulula: udinga ukuya sezimbali futhi uthenge ebhodweni, okwandisa izimbali nezithelo kakade enikeza ezisawolintshi - "orange osemqoka", Meyer lemon, anakekele ekhaya ngoba engesiyo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, noma Mandarin. Izinkuni nje kudingeka alethe ekhaya, wagqoka efasiteleni endaweni efanele futhi baqala ukuba uthele. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala, ngoba sikhule kalamula noma Mandarin kanzima ngempela ekhaya, eqinisweni, inqubo ingase imbe ezahlukene kusukela ukunakekelwa kokujwayelekile zezinhlobo.

Labo izitshalo, okuyinto namuhla zidayisa imbali izitolo, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi emashalofini ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi kusukela Netherlands. Kukhona ngosuku lokuqala ku izimo ezikahle: aqhubeka lokushisa elilungile ukukhula, umswakama high, ondliwe ukukhanyisa eyengeziwe kanye ngokuqhubekayo busuka enhlabathini Umanyolo ezisawolintshi houseplants. Lapho uthenga ezihlahleni yemifino ngesikhathi ukudayiswa yabo kungaba nedlanzana izithelo ngaphezulu.

Kodwa ngemva kokuba hit on window Sills enhle ezisawolintshi houseplants uqale masinyane ukuziqeqesha ukubhekana nezimo ezicindezelayo. Emizini yethu ukukhanyisa lingaphansi kakhulu - e izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi emoyeni (ikakhulukazi ebusika), uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-greenhouse emangalisayo ezomile, nokukhula izici emva kwesikhashana usizo ayisekho.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuya yangaphakathi izinsiza kusilela ezisawolintshi houseplants yabo ukuqala ephonsa zonke izimpi zawo kokuthile ukugcina izithelo lekabukene esitolo kangaka ugcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi uthenge "nezilwane" sife.

Lesitshalo efanelekayo okhulayo ekhaya

sekuyisikhathi eside umuntu eyaziwa izithelo ezisawolintshi. abantu labo abakhuthalele kutshalwa izikhathi eziningi kangaka ukuthi Sekunzima ukuthola ubunjalo wawoyise zasendle. Ngokuvamile ku ekhanyayo izithelo ezisawolintshi alinywa emazweni lapho kukhona sezulu esishisayo noma nakwezifudumele. Futhi lokho lapho isithelo silethwa emashalofini yabo kuwo wonke amagumbi planethi.

umtshali Novice, ubani akakwazi ukunaka kakhulu futhi isikhathi kusuka ezikhula isilwane efasiteleni, udinga ukukhetha labo zezitshalo ezisawolintshi zasendlini, okuyiwona kulula anakekele. Uma sikhuluma zenyathi ezindlini ezincane, Kungcono Wabasaqalayo sikhule lemon, Mandarin kanye trifoliat ngoba ukukhula kwabo kulula aqukethe. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amawolintshi, ubhamubhamu noma pomelo, libhekene Ubukhulu ezinkulu, umbhangqwana emashumini babe isihlahla ngempela okukhulu kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene izinhlobo exotic, evamile nesihlobo esiseduze salowo Mandarin - citrus kumquat Naga futhi Calamondin. Ukukhuluma izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo, kubalulekile ukusho kanye Hand zikaBuddha.

graftage

Inketho elula kunazo azinqumela ngokwawo sikhule ezisawolintshi izitshalo kuthanda Yiqiniso, isitshalo esincane, okuyinto othengwe kusukela esitolo onguchwepheshe. Kodwa akuyona inkinga njalo isihlahla uthenge uyasinda endlini ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Nokho, uma zonke isiko efanayo bafudukela kusukela esitolo kuya efulethini kudingeka uxhumane nomthengisi futhi uthole izincomo ezivela kuye ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zezithelo ezisawolintshi.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo kudingeka ahlole. Uma kuwukuthi ukudla isithelo, kuyomelwe uwaphule. izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi Citrus lishiywe esitolo imbiza, bese kuphela zidluliselwa ku entsha.

amathiphu

Kungcono ukuthatha impande ekhaya ezisawolintshi izihlahla landa lisuka impahla etholwe ngokuxhunyelelwa. Yiqiniso, Wabasaqalayo ababi, singawuhlakulela kanjani Mandarin, lemon nokunye. E., Ingabe kube nzima ngendlela efanele nokuzala isitshalo, kodwa labo abaye ekhaya ngaphezu konyaka owodwa kuyinto ezisawolintshi ezikhulayo, ukukwenza sasivumela kalula.

Escape ahlabayo kufanele wasika nge evuthiwe futhi unempilo ezisawolintshi izihlahla. zokutshala impahla kumele kube kusuka ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwabayishumi nambili. Kufanele kube okungenani ezintathu efihlekile. Akunconyelwe njengoba amahlumela usemncane kakhulu futhi kunalokho ubudala ne izinkuni obukhulu.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukuvunwa cuttings ubhekwa Apreli. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele impahla kokufika kungenziwa kwenziwe ingilazi yamanzi noma phansi ehlanganisa inhlabathi nesihlabathi. Kulo mBhalo, kufihlizwe yentiwe, isibonelo, ibhodlela plastic. Izimpande avele mayelana izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuzisika kakade kunezimpande kungenziwa itshalwe ebhodweni unomphela.

Ukutshala impahla - imbewu

It is wayevame ukuthi izwe etshalwe ithambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uguqulwe ube zikanokusho ezisawolintshi izihlahla. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukutshala Mandarin ne jusi kusukela imbewu kuyindlela ezingabizi kakhulu kubalandeli yalolu hlobo zokuzalanisa izitshalo, umphumela ngokuvamile ezingalindelekile.

Ngenxa yalokho, ungathola isiko, izithelo zazo buzoba buncane kakhulu ukwedlula ifomu umzali, futhi zingatshalwa kanye isilwane esisha esihle. Ngu izimpendulo, ukusetshenziswa njengoba imbewu zokutshala impahla wakhipha kusuka izithelo Imvama ukungabi khona izimila eziqhakazayo ezinjalo.

Rise yisithombo siqala cishe inyanga nesigamu, futhi kufanele utshalwe ukuba ukubukeka isigaba amaqabunga amahlanu.

Indlela yokutshala tangerine

Ngemva izithelo namanzi of Citrus uthenge esitolo Kuyodliwa, ingasetshenziswa ithambo zokutshala impahla esele. Ukuze esiphezulu impumelelo okungenzeka umcimbi kangcono ukuthi imbewu wayesenemali eningi, ngoba akubona bonke ziqhume oyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole izithombo kudingeka uthathe amathambo kweshumi.

Ukutshala impahla izinsuku ezimbalwa afakwe gauze futhi kancane wetted. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathambo, nabuhnuv, "dweba".

Mandarin ekhaya zingatshalwa imbali esitolo uthenge emhlabathini esikhethekile ezisawolintshi. Nakuba, ngomqondo obanzi zizongena cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ukukhanya kulolu isivuno. Ngokwesibonelo, e-okuxubile ngezabelo alinganayo Turf emhlabathini ishidi, okuzokwenza ukungezwa humus umquba kanye ibolile ubulongwe, Mandarin kuyoba ukhululekile kakhulu. Musa ukwenza umhlabathi esekelwe Peat. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana amanzi edingekayo. Ngaphambi kokufika le yisithombo lokuqala ngizodabula isikhathi esiningi. rostochku eqaphelekayo kuphela amasonto amabili noma amathathu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho inyanga.

Mandarin - isihlahla, okuyinto ekhaya lukhula esikhundleni kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala Kumiswe ekukhuleni kwayo. Ngakho ungalahli ithemba nomdlandla, njengoba lokhu ezisawolintshi ekuhlinzekeni timo letifanele ke likhula isihlahla esihle kakhulu.

Ukunakekela Mandarin

Indlela athi izazi zezolimo namahlathi, Mandarin kuyinto linesizotha kakhulu esihlahleni okuqukethwe, hhayi kuphela phakathi izithelo ezisawolintshi, kodwa futhi Nokho, nezinye izitshalo eziningi, athobele imithetho ethile lapho ukuyishiya usadinga. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ngokuba liyisihlalo ngokuchichima kwelanga. Ukuze Mandarin badinga ukukhanya okukhulu amahora ayishumi nambili ngosuku unyaka wonke.

Ukunisela futhi zitshala

Mandarin ngokulinganayo vibrantly osebenza ku nomswakama. Ngo zasehlobo, kufanele ngobuningi bazithela, hhayi ngokugcwalisa, kuyilapho amanzi kumele kungancipha ebusika, ukubukela ngezikhathi ezithile umhlabathi yini wome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza amahlamvu nsuku zonke, usebenzisa ngenxa yale njongo, elicwengekileyo noma ibilisiwe amanzi ahlanzekile. Nxephezela le kome emoyeni kungenzeka, uma ibekwe eduze Mandarin ezincane zokuhlobisa umthombo zasendlini. Njengobana nibona umuthi ngezikhathi ukukhula kufanele repotted ku izimbiza ezinkulu. Kungcono ukuba bafeze ukunyakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Nale imbiza entsha kufanele abe ububanzi ngamasentimitha ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ezingaphezu kuka owedlule.

Ukufakelwa izihlahla tangerine eyenziwe transshipment, uzodinga ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina ubudala ikamelo zobumba ukuqiniseka ukuthi ungawoni uhlelo impande izitshalo. Ngokokuqala ngqá zatsvetshie ziintjalo ukuze ulungise inani amaqanda. Ngonyaka wokuqala eshiya ezimbili noma ezintathu ezingenzeka embungwini, kwesibili - eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili, bese - engaba yishumi.

Indlela yokutshala isihlahla orange

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba lolu hlobo ezisawolintshi akuyona sihluke kakhulu nemibandela ukutshalwa Mandarin. Njengoba nje wathenga isihlahla, kanye neqiniso lokuthi iminyaka eminingi ezikhulayo endlini, qiniseka repot njalo ngonyaka. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba lokhu entwasahlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo ulungela ukuchitha amandla ku ukukhula nje. Ukuze izitshalo abasha imfuneko khona okujwayelekile ukuthambisa avamile futhi sishaye.

izimbali

Orange Tree, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona akunzima kakhulu, uyonika ezikhiqiza amaqanda, uma emise kahle umqhele. Lokhu blooms isitshalo futhi lithele izithelo on amagatsha kungekho ngaphansana oda yesihlanu, ngakho ungalindeli ukuthi u ukubona izithelo ngaphambili kunaseminyakeni eyisihlanu. kwakhiwa Crohn omane. Lapho amagatsha ukufinyelela ubude eziyishumi nanhlanu amasentimitha, ingcosana yabo. Ngokushesha kusukela lateral efihlekile ziqala ukuba uvuke amahlumela, nakho kufanele mfushane. Ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni emihlanu nje ngemva, ungathola isihlahla orange nge eziningi amahlumela yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane.

Kulokhu, egumbini kufanele kube cool: 17-20 degrees. Emazingeni aphezulu, izithelo hhayi esigaxe, futhi lesi sitshalo uqobo ogulayo noma ehlaselwe izinambuzane.

Igumbi ulamula

linesizotha kunazo kubhekwe Pawlowski bazo zonke izinhlobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-lemon kuyelapha ngisho enyakatho-mpumalanga noma enyakatho ntshonalanga ifasitela Sills, bakhululeke ngendlela umoya kuqhathaniswa ezomile, futhi nge kusaladi ambalwa.

Cishe nguye grade linesizotha futhi Panderoza kodwa kudingeka ukukhanya okuningi. Nokho, lolu hlobo lemon has a "syndrome" ekhethekile, okuyinto itholakala kuphela kuye, ubapha kakhulu, bese lokho kulimaza ikhono izimbali mass oluhlaza. Ngakho-ke, efihlekile extra badinga ukukhetha off.

Kancane kancane ezivamile Meyer lemon, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona kucatshangwa ukulandela imithetho ethile: uma sidebeselele kubo kuba zikhula kancane kakhulu. Nokho, ngisho abatshali abanolwazi oluncane umane beka imbiza efasiteleni elikhanyayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ukondla isitshalo, futhi uma kunesidingo futhi fafaza.

abathandi exotic

Citrus ukuqonda kwethu - kalamula, orange, Mandarin. Kodwa kukhona bale zezitshalo, zazo abaningi bethu baye ngisho wezwa. Mandarin sesitshalo Unshiu ezithakazelisayo ukuthi uma siqhathanisa nabanye amalungu zilwane kuqhathaniswa libekezelela ukukhanya ongaphakeme nesingakhangi, njengawo Pavlovsky lemon.

Okunye eziseduze ezisawolintshi kanye kumquat kukhona Calamondin. Fans of the izitshalo yasekuqaleni zasendlini kufanele nakanjani ukuthole lezi zilwane.

Ekhuluma zilwane ezingavamile, qiniseka ingasaphathwa ezihlukahlukene isandla Buddha. Citrus lokhu kuhluke ukubukeka engavamile izithelo zawo: kufana umbala kalamula, futhi ngaphandle - ibhulashi esinamanzi esandleni. Nokho, ngaphakathi inyama ezidliwayo akufakiwe. Noma kunjalo, isithelo exotic ukuze kufanele nakanjani zingatshalwa ekhaya.