Ukudweba Vrubel "Pan": Greek Satyr noma Russian Goblin?

Mikhail Vrubel wayengomunye walaba abanamakhono kakhulu futhi original abaculi Russian. Ngamunye imidwebo yakhe kuyinto ukujula ezahlukene ngokomzwelo futhi nombono eziyingqayizivele izinhlamvu. Akekho owayeke wacabanga ukuthi idemoni futhi ukubhinqa kuyinto enhle kangaka futhi eyinkimbinkimbi bebona Vrubel. Faust lakhe ezolile nenokuthula, uMargarita ngokubabazekayo futhi ezinhle, kodwa Mephistopheles cishe Cabangisisa. Vrubel hhayi nje ngokuhunyushwa ekhona, wadala umhlaba omusha lapho ayikho into kuncike ubandlululo kanye nenkolelo evamile.

Ukudweba Vrubel "Pan" ehluke ngokuphelele kuyinto izilaleli ngesikhathi demigod yesiGreki, eyisihlubuki, sensualist futhi brawler Ihlaya.

Ifa umculi

Mikhail Vrubel - umdwebi Russian, okwadingeka isipho esiyingqayizivele hhayi kuphela umfanekiso ngokoqobo futhi ukudalwa imihlaba ezintsha on ngendwangu. Vrubel wahlala ocebile ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ukuphila okumatasa.

Umsebenzi wakhe uye wazibona nezikhathi eziningi ezinhle nezimbi - abagxeki yanjalo ngokuthi imidwebo yakhe "daubs enyantisayo" futhi "symphony okhazimulayo imibala nobujamo", Academy of Arts uye bancishwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuye isivikelo sakhe, kuphela kamuva futhi ukuthatha kuye ngaphansi sephiko lalo. Zonke indlela yabo okudala eziyinkimbinkimbi Vrubel kwaba - wayengalokothi ingxenye izinhlangano professional, amaphrojekthi ezinkulu ngokubambisana nokunyakaza ethize kanye izitayela imidwebo.

Namuhla Mihaila Vrubelya lokusungula iyingxenye yobuciko Russian futhi egqamile, page ehlukile emlandweni walo. Abaningi izazimlando zobuciko umsuka nethonya imidwebo Vrubel High Renaissance, ekuseni art WaseByzantium, modernist namathonya Impressionist. Nokho, njengoba ekuphileni umdwebi sika, Vrubel lokusungula akanalo nje zazo siqu, kodwa azikwazi ecacile ekhona wesimanje art amagama.

umlando Imidwebo

Ukudweba Vrubel "Pan" kungokwalabo uchungechunge imidwebo ukuthi baxgeki ngokuthi inganekwane noma abantu Nocturnes. Lezi imidwebo ziveza izinhlamvu ngaphansi kwesimo ebusuku kwenkundla: ngokwesibonelo, amafilimu ezifana "I Swan Princess", "By Night", "Lilac", "I Swan" nabanye.

Abaningi yezihloko imidwebo yakhe Vrubel ezitholakala yaseshashalazini kanye ballet productions, travelogues bese izindaba ngazo, kodwa eyami ezinonileyo ugqozi umculi kwaba izincwadi. Ukudweba Vrubel "Pan" yadalwa bedle indaba kaNobel Anatolya Fransa "Saint Satyr". Indaba ngakho umxhwele Vrubel, yena ngesineke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa - phezulu portrait sidle ngumkayo.

Ukudweba Vrubel "Pan": ukuhlaziya

Vrubel imidwebo akuzona efana yimuphi omunye. Bonke - izisusa, Iphalethi kokuthona, izinhlamvu ngisho ezinye imivimbo - ahlukile futhi inimitable. Ngenxa yokukhetha landscape buthuntu futhi untengantenga, amathoni amnyama futhi izindaba ezijulile, Vrubel wakwazi ukwakha izinhlamvu okucebile imidwebo isiRashiya, phakathi lapho Demon, I Swan Princess and Pan. Ukudweba Vrubel "Pan" ubhekwa esiqongweni yakhe "suite fabulous."

Ngaphezu okwakhe eyingqayizivele, umculi itholakala yokuthi Vrubel - bomdabu umdwebi isiRashiya, uthandana temdzabu ayo, namathafa bomdabu namasiko amaningi. Ngisho lathathwa ezinye izindaba amasiko ephuma ngaphansi ibhulashi umthakathi kancane "Russified."

Hhayi isithombe eyodwa lo mkhuba usukela akungqubuzani ngokucace kangaka njengoba e kuwebhu "Pan". Incazelo isithombe Mihaila Vrubel "Pan" sikhuluma kuphela ngokubanjwa "umoya Russian" - njengoba esithombeni, futhi uhlamvu zako ezisemqoka. Umdwebo ubonisa demigod ka zamaGreki, kodwa lutho endabeni ngesiGreki kanye nokusungulwa khona.

Mikhail Vrubel, "i-Pan": incazelo isithombe

Against isizinda nightscape Russian bawente, ukucabangela, uhlamvu, sikhulu efana nguSathane; kungokwalabo izinganekwane Aegean inika inselo. Okungukuthi, kusitshela ukuthi umuntu omdala ehlezi isiphunzi somuthi, futhi imbuzi yakhe imilenze, futhi ngenxa yalokho yini uSathane yethu. Ngalesi ukuqeda umehluko.

Ngisho izinselo imbuzi kanye negama "Pan" isithombe akuvimbeli umbukeli ukubona endaweni ukubhinqa ehlezi yomdlali we temdzabu bomdabu. Vrubel ngomunye Pan yayo ngobudedengu ku ukuthula, ukunqanda uthuli, umculo njalo umzuzwana omfushane ukuthula. Out of lesi sithombe bese ezihlukahlukene egqamile izitsha kanye iwayini, hhayi egijima ezungeza ukubhinqa Nymphs amahle dryads.

Ban ezolile edabukisayo kancane, sakhe sikhanye amehlo aluhlaza esikhanya ebusuku ukukhanya izindaba ezingenakulinganiswa, izindlela untrodden futhi ezinsukwini zokugcina. Smart dryads elihlekayo esikhundleni mncane ezimhlophe birch, hhayi ngaphansi amahle e obucwathile yayo.

Ngokuvamile, hero of the imidwebo, kanye landscape, futhi palette umbala ligcwele izimpawu ongaqondakali ovusa emhlabeni umculi. Kufanekisa Vrubel wagcizelela isithakazelo kwakhe isimo ombaxambili izidalwa zezinganekwane. Ngo eziningi imisebenzi yakhe Vrubel ehlanganisa ezingaqondakali futhi womuntu, ukudala nesithombe esisodwa indivisible. Yingakho "Pan" yakhe, naphezu ukuzola enokuthula umbono omuhle, namanje kubonisa amandla okungaziwa ekusithekeni, emhlabeni imilingo.