Emithonjeni Petersburg: uhlu lwamagama, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Lapho e St Petersburg zihlanganisa imithombo, edolobheni elichwazayo. Stone izindlu ukulalela umsindo wamanzi futhi khumbula ebusheni babo. Phela, iningi imithombo yasungulwa phakathi nesikhathi uPetru mina-ke, lapho isakhiwo lamiswao, kokuba ukubaluleka kulezizinsuku zomlando. Ixhuma siqale phakathi no-April, ngemva isheke futhi ulungise uhlelo alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi uyoveza kuhlolwe ngamehlo nokuxazulula inkinga. Idolobhana has a imithombo ezinkulu kanye nezincane, kodwa zonke amahle kakhulu futhi anikeze eziningi ukuzijabulisa izivakashi nezakhamuzi Petersburg. ukwakhiwa babo baqala phakathi kwekhulu XVIII bese uqhubeke namuhla. Ngawo la amagama Petersburg imithombo, izakhiwo zalezi izinto ezithakazelisayo futhi zihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ngomlando wabo engengaphansi bezijabulisa kuka ngizibuke.

ezihlukahlukene siyakhazimula

Uhlu Petersburg imithombo:

• "Iminyaka 60 Ukunqoba".
• Isiphethu kwi-Alexander saseNevsky Monastery.
• Emithonjeni kule Winter Garden.
• Emithonjeni IEM.
• Emithonjeni engadini Italy.
• "Lo mfana ne izinhlanzi."
• "Abafana Golden".
• "Violin-owesifazane."
• "Ukuhlanzeka".
• "Emhlophe esihlahleni".
• "Seahorse".
• "Sivale indlela engena emgedeni".
• "Swan Lake".

Yiqiniso, it is hhayi ukuqedela, ngoba kwelinye sihloko akunakwenzeka ukuba aqambe zonke imithombo Petersburg, ngisho ukukhuluma ngabo, kulapho ngakho manje emzini 70 ekhona futhi ngaphambili ayelapho ezingaphezu kuka 300. Abaningi baye bahlushwa ngezikhathi ezithile, abanye babhujiswa phakathi nempi Omkhulu Patriotic. Kodwa labo Petersburg imithombo ukuthi bayakwazi ukulondoloza, kabusha futhi ugijime ngangokunokwenzeka. Akusebenzi ahlale izikhumbuzo. Kufuthwa ngamanzi, babeyoqabuleka nakakhulu, kodwa futhi ukuze ungakwazi ukuhlobisa umuzi ukusebenza.

ubukhazikhazi Lost

Lapho e St Petersburg zihlanganisa emithonjeni yaqhuma, futhi kuye kwanyatheliswa amakhophi alawo ezakhiwa e engadini ehlobo umphelelisi eziyinkimbinkimbi yalo yayenziwe futhi epaki embonweni kaPetru I. Ngeshwa, namuhla sibona kuphela umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Zonke emithonjeni 50 kwalahleka ngesikhathi izikhukhula ngo-1977. Abayisishiyagalolunye kubona zakhiwa kabusha kuphela esikhathini kusuka 2009 kuya 2011. Phakathi kwabo, "Lacoste", "Nereid", "Isitembu", "Umqhele" nabanye. Idivayisi ye imiklamo yokuqala amanzi yaqalwa ngo-1705, kodwa umakhi isiRashiya, owathunywa kule ndaba, ufile, ayengeke awuqede umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lezi emithonjeni Petersburg zazingumsebenzi okuyinhloko-Dutch Yagana Kintlera futhi harman van Bolos. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi ayatholakala, usebenzisa amahhashi, futhi kamuva umusi amaphampu.

yasekuqaleni ubudala

Ukuvulwa imithombo Petersburg luqala ekushoneni ezindongeni iKazan Cathedral. Umsebenzi zh. F. Toma de Thomon wabulawelwa isitayela classic, wamiswa ngo epaki kule 30s yekhulu lama-20. Futhi iqala ke ukwethulwa izidumbu amanzi omuzi. Ensimini kukhona Nicholas umthombo ezimbili usayizi ofanayo kanye izakhiwo. Ziyakwazi round echibini, phakathi lapho ihlala umfana uphondo. Kanye imiphetho isakhiwo ahlelwe frog kusukela amanzi emlonyeni wabo kwemali, kanye insimbi yomculo, okugcina umfana. Imithombo ezakhiwa nge umehluko 10 iminyaka. Omunye ngo-1878 futhi omunye ngo-1887. Wayengubani umlobi zalezi izimpawu zomhlaba - alaziwa.

Bakwenzelani ukweba?

Petersburg Emithonjeni bavame isethwe ezindaweni eziluhlaza, ngakho abantu ikhefu kusuka ukushisa kwehlobo. Omunye wabo ku Tauride Garden. Lena ikhophi Lomthombo Bruni "UMFANA duck," ezidalwe 2009 yasekuqaleni wamiswa lapha ngo-1910. Le ndawo enhle kakhulu silondoloza ekushiseni: okokuqala, isithunzi evundile bhunga izitshalo, futhi okwesibili, izinga lokushisa emoyeni kancane ngenxa Jets amanzi egeleza esitsheni 4 kusukela Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i nedada. On insimu nensimu imele umthombo Vvedensky "Putti", ogama lakhe livela egameni Italian Putto, okusho "ingane". Sithole ke e 1876. Kuyinto inkomishi octagonal, maphakathi okuyinto ebaziwe umfana nge echibini ezandleni zakhe. Lo mthombo yayakhiwe imali yomthengisi Govorov.

imodeli ezithakazelisayo

Kodwa Petersburg emithonjeni akuzona kuphela ngesimo amachibi nezitsha. Hhayi abaklami yesimanje kuphela bayakwazi kusimangaze tetsamelilwati look fresh and yangempela kanjani umuzi kumele ibukeke ukufakwa kwamanzi. "Ball" isendaweni Malaya Sadovaya emgwaqweni. Lokhu umthombo - ikhophi okwakusezinhliziyweni ePeterhof ukuba ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Alexander I. emzini wamiswa ngo-2002. ibhola Granite, bakwazi spin e jet wamanzi nesisindo 739 kg, idonse amehlo emhlabeni wonke. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uvumela izifiso. Ibhola efakwe phezulu kwengoma esingunxantathu. izinyathelo 12 ziholele kubo. * indiza yamanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi wabonisa, anombala ocwazimulayo ezitebhisini, kodwa, ngenxa ukungasebenzi, lo msebenzi wenziwa elahlekile. Ukuze afeze iphupho, kubalulekile ukuze ubuyele emthonjeni ku esishwibweni kanye baphonse uhlamvu lwemali phezu kwehlombe lakho. Khona-ke bheka up a notch nge sibalo wawa, futhi izikhathi eziningi pheqela ibhola. Ngokusebenzisa izinyanga eziningana kanye sifiso sigcwaliseke.

Futhi ngakho can

Kodwa umthombo elintantayo, elise uMfula iNeva, ngeke ukwazi ukubona. Kwakuthinta adiliza ngo-2009. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kusuka ukufakwa pontoon beat jet amanzi ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-60, amehlo izivakashi nezakhamuzi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Hhayi lutho abasho ukuthi mhlawumbe eyintandokazi kakhulu abantu abavakashela Petersburg - imithombo. Ngakho, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho, kuka ubunyoninco. Ngokwesibonelo, abadansi amahle kakhulu futhi origingalny ukuthuthela beat emithonjeni umculo. Ikakhulukazi umbukwane umxhwele kusihlwa, lapho izibani ivuliwe. Basuke esisogwini Moskovsky Avenue, uLenin Square kanye eduze yezitolo "Grand Canyon." umthombo Kugcine ubizwa ngokuthi "Four Seasons" futhi aqukethe 4 izithombe ze Nymphs. "Dance" emanzini yiyona umculo we-classic.

Hhayi kuphela edolobheni

Uma ufika Petersburg, emithonjeni ePeterhof , futhi, akufanele neze kushaywe indiva. Phela, baziwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu. Chitha ku ukuhlolwa zonke izinto kungaba usuku lonke. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kukhona abangaba ngu-150, futhi ngalunye has izici zayo siqu. Eliphawuleka kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke kuyinto Grand Cascade, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela yezobuciko. Kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi eziqoshiwe yegolide uSamsoni sibalo maphakathi. Njalo izivakashi ayoyikhetha umthombo ukunambitha. Omunye uthanda ubuhle ethule, ukubaleka obunokuthula, enye yeza esilindele we jet esinomsindo sesiyaluyalu amanzi. UPetru ngangithanda ihlaya. Nguye waqala isiko idivayisi ePeterhof imithombo, okhilikhethi, okuyinto ke kusekelwa uCatherine II, no-Aleksandru I. Sisebenza kanjani? Imisa into ebukeka lutho olufana umthombo. Lapho izivakashi abangaqaphile beza kuye aphume ndawo ebonakala amanzi futhi kuthelwe "isisulu". Kwasala emithonjeni eziningana namuhla.

umqondo ngobuqili

"Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi" ezensimbi amashubhu, lapho amanzi ageleza, ayikwazi zihlukaniswa kusukela into yangempela. Ngakho-ke, ahamba nabo, abantu besingalindele iyiphi iqhinga ezingcolile. Wahlala phansi ukuze aphumule ebhentshini, bese wavuka ukuhamba phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe, zibekwe phambi kwakhe? Ungaqiniseka ukuthi okwakulapho kuthelwe ngamanzi ukuthi ephumela aphume izimbobo ongabonakali elise emhlabeni azungezwe yayo. Uma ungafuni ukuba ababeboshwe amanzi, noma abahleli emabhentshini ngaphansi "ukhunta", kungenjalo kuyoba eside silindile kuze ophahleni yayo ngeke ayeke ethela. yizimanga eziningi zigcwele imithombo yamahlaya ePeterhof. Futhi ngezinsuku ehlobo kushisa, ngisho nalapho imfihlo iphelelwe, izivakashi ngenjabulo ukufuna iqalele kabusha futhi. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zalezi crackers njalo ukuzwa uhleko nenjabulo nokubusa.

Futhi bathini mayelana nemithombo Petersburg labo abaye kuleli dolobha? Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, lokhu ubuhle akabashiyi ubani nandaba. Yebo, umuntu ngamunye ukunambitheka kwakhe siqu, futhi kubalulekile ukuba zihamba emigwaqweni, emapaki, izingadi, izikwele, ukuthola umthombo "sabo 'angaphinde qinisekisa ukulahla emanzini uhlamvu ukubuyela futhi. Kodwa lezi izizinda musa ukudanisa umuntu. Vakashela edolobheni elihle ku iNeva futhi. iqoqo Eqiniseka Izibuyekezo rave mayelana Petersburg emithonjeni agcwaliswa nge amazwana amasha!