Islands-Indian Ocean: incazelo nesithombe. Izikhangibavakashi eziqhingini-Indian Ocean

Namuhla sibheka Indian Ocean isiqhingi. Phela, kuyinto kwesigubhu lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. amanzi awo afudumele iziqhingi umbukwane kakhulu eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, okuyinto umane akakwazi ukuhlala abahambi ngabandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke labizwa ngokuthi nemvelo reserves. Abaningi babo ikakhulukazi bagxila engxenyeni esentshonalanga. Manje sinawo sihlolisise ezinye zazo, bese, ngalokho izinhlobo bahlukene. Okushintshwe, zingabantu: coral, mlilo kanye ezwekazini.

iziqhingi Mainland futhi wentaba-mlilo

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka basonta ngobukhulu - Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Masirai, Kuria-Muria, Socotra, Greater Sunda, kanye eziqhingini ezincane eziningi ngasogwini of Western Australia, Indo-China nase-Arabhiya. Iningi lazo - lena ithafa limestone ku granites Precambrian lasendulo. Kukhona futhi sezintaba. Seychelles kakhulu babe siqu, isakhiwo sabo ekhetheke kakhulu. Phakathi ekujuleni kolwandle - ukwakhiwa kuphela sakhiwa egwadle. Islands i-Indian Ocean, -mlilo nakho zihlukaniswe iziqhingi evulekile-ocean kanye zone inguquko kulesi siqhingi. Lesi sakamuva bangamalungu lwesikhathi isiqhingi. Banezinhliziyo ngesimo sendawo enezintaba, izihloko zazo ethwele Izigaxa hlobo lwezintaba-mlilo. It Nicobar, Andamanskie futhi Greater Sunda Islands. Bona basekelwa okungenani wentaba-mlilo tuff, futhi ngokwezinga elikhulu - ku-basalt. I siqhingi sentaba-mlilo i-Indian Ocean, ezifana-Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint-Paul, Amsterdam, Mascarene, Comoro, ezincane ngobukhulu futhi ziyizitsha ebusweni eziqongweni hlobo lwezintaba-mlilo. Elibazungezile kukhona cishe njalo ezihlala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali.

coral Island

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu le ngxenye amadamu lesi siqhingi yakhiwa coral. Ziyakwazi iningi ingxenye isiqhingi ejwayelekile, okuyinto akhiwa inombolo enkulu Mauchle, isihlabathi coral, itshe ochotshoziwe futhi amatshe. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi siqhingi - Diego Garcia. Kodwa iziqhingi kwe-Indian Ocean umsuka coral kukhona ezingamaqoqo eziyinkimbinkimbi yakhiwa iziqhingi eziningi ezincane, futhi babe ngu-150 km ububanzi. Lokhu omkhulu isakhiwo indandatho-like, iziqhingi + ngokungathi Cocos, Amirantskie, Chagos, Maldives, Laccadives. Abaningi babo kuye kwamiswa ngenxa ukhulisa zamakhorali. A izibonelo ezimbalwa. Christmas Island, 365 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, kwamiswa kuphoyinti engenhla Coconut ukukhuliswa, Tromelin Island itholakala amamitha amahlanu ngaphezu izinga lamanzi, futhi ngezansi 4,000 amamitha Mascarene Basin. Yini enye ume iziqhingi coral-Indian Ocean? Iqiniso ukuthi ikakhulukazi sikhule izihlahla zikakhukhunathi futhi kwalondolozwa amahlozi obukhulu esingangeneki ka imihlume. Lesi sici lelitsite, sibonelo, ngokuba Amirante Islands. Siyabonga kubo bonke ubuhle bayo kanye nezindawo nhlobo, izindawo zokuphumula ezinjalo ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo ukuze abavakashi kanye nezivakashi.

Islands i-Indian Ocean, uhlu eziqhingini esifundeni esisempumalanga

Manje uhlu iziqhingi yakho, okungokwendlela esifundeni sase-Eastern India: Andaman, Ashmore futhi Cartier, Christmas, Kakadu, Cocos (Keeling), uDirk Hartog, Garden Island, Jaffna, Kangaroo, Langkawi, eKing Island, mentawai, Nias, Nicobar Penang, Koh Phi Phi, Phuket, Simeulue, Sri Lanka, Mannar. Iqhubeka isihloko okuyinto iziqhingi e-Indian Ocean ngo ingxenye yayo entshonalanga. Lawa: Agalega, Banque du Geyser, Bassas da India, St Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, e-Europe, uJuan de Nova Island, Lakshadweep - Archipelago, Madagascar, Mafia, le Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Pemba, Reunion, Rodrigues , Seychelles, Tromelin, Zanzibar. Futhi ekugcineni, a iziqhingi eningizimu ezimbalwa, okuyinto zitholakala eningizimu Madagascar: Amsterdam, Crozet, Heard, McDonald, Kerguelen, Prince Edward Island, Saint-Paul.

Madagascar - siqhingi eziyingqayizivele e-Indian Ocean

Uma sicabangela ezinkulu Indian Ocean isiqhingi, akunakwenzeka ukuba banake Madagascar, omlando wakhe iqala esikhathini lapho ephula kude Afrika, mayelana ambalwa eminyakeni million, anamakhulu mane. Ngobukhulu kuba - yesine eliphakeme phakathi kwazo zonke iziqhingi zomhlaba. Ngakho waqoqa izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezitshalo, izilwane nezinyoni, iningi labo - 80% - ahlukile. amahlathi Enkulukazi, kuyatholakala lapha ukuheha abacwaningi nososayensi emhlabeni wonke. Nabo izinto eziphila kuleli flora abakwazi zincintisane ezishisayo yaseNingizimu Melika. Kulezi zindawo kungenzeka ukuthola ngisho nokuba izibankwakazi, ezifana lonwabu, kokuba zinhlobo amane. Thatha kwezinhlobo ayisihlanu lemurs. Ndawonye, baye bakhetha ezifana izihlahla ezinhle ezifana ama-baobab ngesiNgisi kanye izihlahla ehlathini. Ngenxa eliyingqayizivele futhi zinkulu, Madagascar kwenza azibheke nezwekazi lesishiyagalombili.

Seychelles

Uma uthatha kakhulu kwe-Indian Ocean isiqhingi, ke singasho sithi eSeychelles, okuyinto ithola uzibuse ngo 1976. Akulesi endaweni 455 amakhilomitha square, ihlukaniswe ngezigodi 23, bavela Afrika at ibanga 1600 amakhilomitha. Basuke etholakala emhlabeni ezilandelayo eziqhingini Reunion futhi Mauritius - eningizimu Maldives - e-mpumalanga e Comoros - eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Abantu bendawo lapha angaba yizinkulungwane 80, iningi lawo Chinese, Indian, Arabic, Afrika kanye nemvelaphi French. ulimi Native - Creole, kodwa futhi esakazwa IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi. Seychelles siqukethe 115 iziqhingi kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, zazo 33 zihlala abantu. Isimo sezulu kolwandle zamazwe aphathelene nezindawo, lonyaka lokushisa - 29 degrees, ngo-March nango-November, imvula eningi. Iningi izivakashi beze lapha ebhishi iholide, diving kanye nemvelo uhambo.

Mauritius - ipharadesi nesokuphumula

Uma sicabangela eceleni ngamukela isiqhingi esise-Indian Ocean, afanelekile kakhulu ukuhlala ukhululekile, kubalulekile ukuba banake Mauritius. Izwe igama elifanayo - yezinto ezicebile e-Afrika, libhekene mansions French wamakoloni, enemibala amathempeli Indian, croissants yokudla kwasekuseni ukhari eyodla. Lapha kwavumela ukuba nobungane abasezinkolweni ezingefani nezizwe, ukwakha umphakathi yimpumelelo amaningi ngesikhashana nje. Usayizi lesi siqhingi sisincane, kungenzeka ukushayela azungeze ngosuku olulodwa, kuyinto resort we ekilasini eliphakeme, lapho inkonzo enhle kakhulu is kuhlangene ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ngo ebukhoneni spectrum ezibanzi iholidi beach, ungaya ngisho ukudoba izinhlanzi ezinkulu.