Belgrade inqaba: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Belgrade Fortress (Belgrade) yasungulwa kudala njengoba ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD. Luqala ngokunikela indaba yakhe inhlokodolobha Serbian. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ababusi abaningi ephethwe enqabeni, futhi ngayinye kuwo zangishiya lapha.

Belgrade inqaba

Enhloko-dolobha yase-Serbia, Belgrade, endaweni lapho umfula Sava agelezela iDanube, kuyinto inqaba ukuzivikela. Kuyinto ngaleso Sumadija yokhalo ukuphakama 125,5 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngo castle lasendulo Belgrade njengolubalulekile amasu kakhulu, ngokuba lapho kwakuphambana Tsargrad ukuthi uxhumekile nge engxenyeni engaphakathi ezwekazini laseYurophu.

izindonga ukuzivikela wakhela ngaphezulu AD I ekhulwini. Lonke insimu ihlukaniswe yaba Upper futhi Lower Town, eduze Kalemegdan epaki.

Umlando inqaba

izizwe Celtic ixazululwe kulezi zindawo, eyakhelwe amakhilomitha edolobheni Singidunum ezimbili kusukela nqaba. Ngo ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD amaRoma matasa kuwo. Ngesikhathi indawo le nqaba (Elingenhla Idolobha) akha castrum ka 560 kwamamitha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, saqala ukwakha izindlu futhi omakhelwane nxazonke zekamu wamabutho ongumRoma, ukuyivala ngaya edolobheni.

Ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma, edolobheni eshiya eByzantium e 535, uMbusi uJustinian eyakhelwe emhlabeni okuvimbezela. Ekhulwini VIII, nakhu kufika lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia. Izindonga zomuzi limestone wabaphefumulela ukuba igama komnikazi eWhite City.

Ngo IX-X eminyaka, Belgrade Fortress ingeyamakhosi baseBulgaria ke eByzantium ngo-X-XII eminyaka, ekhulwini XIV kwaba Hungarian. Lapho umashiqela (isiqu asinikezwe yilo mbusi WaseByzantium) Stefan Lazarevic Fortress idolobha yavuleka. Isigodlo Elingenhla Idolobha lakhiwa kabutjha inqaba ezinezivikelo eziqinile, kwakukhona imibhoshongo ezintsha, izindonga double futhi moats emhlabeni Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena.

Ekhulwini xv abaseTurkey ethumba Belgrade. Leli gquma ku esimelela inqaba, ngokuthi eGqumeni ukucabangisisa insimu elakhelene ka Kalemegdan. Isikhumbuzi kokubusa Turkish kula mazwe kuyinto umthombo Mehmed Pasha Skolovicha futhi ithuna Damad Ali Pasha. Kwaphela isikhathi eside le nqaba wadlulela Austrians ke emuva abaseTurkey. Futhi njalo uma wakhe omncane kabusha noma kwengezwe.

Ngo 1807, i-Belgrade Fortress wadlulela izihlubuki abangamaSerbia. It lwabhidlika phakathi neminyaka yempi, ezingxenyeni eziningi kwabhujiswa. Ngo-1946, isimo uthethe isakhiwo mlando ngaphansi kwesivikelo sakhe.

Upper futhi Lower Idolobha

iminyango yangaphandle kukhona Istanbul main. Baqinisile Elingenhla Town. Sekukonke kukhona 13 amasango, ngamunye isihloko :. Vidin, Stefan Lazarevic, Black, ejele, njll eduze iSigele kungabonwa inganono zenuzi ubudala.

Iningi izakhiwo ephila izindonga ukuzivikela basonta ngekhulu XVIII, isibonelo nenqaba engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-inqaba. isonto uRužica ubhekwa omdala eBelgrade. It esakhiwa ekhulwini XIII, kodwa labhujiswa ngesikhathi izimpi, ngakho isakhiwo ukuthi sibona manje - wakhiwa esakhiweni XIX leminyaka. Esikhathini esidlule esontweni isikhashana wakhonza njengephayona ishede neziqhumane.

Clock Tower, kanye nezinye izinqaba Austria, eyaqedwa ngo isitayela Baroque. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX. Ilondolozwe Kahle kwemibhoshongo ngaphambili: Nebojša, Jakšić, umashiqela, Mlinaritsa. Esikhathini Upper Idolobha kukhona amanxiwa castrum Roman, esigodlweni umashiqela. Ngo Nizhny mitropolitskogo le emanxiweni asesigodlweni kanye neziqhumane esitolo.

On the ngaphakathi kwenqaba iyona Military Museum, National Observatory, Museum of Natural History. Mayelana Communist nakwezempi into odlule libonisa ethuneni emachawe isikhumbuzo zethusi winner, le ndlu Iosifa Broz Tito, wezikhali Square ziphephile eziphathelene nezempi.

Kalemegdan Park

Ngaphambili, kwaba inkambu phansi inqaba, manje - lokhu ingenye amapaki amahle kakhulu emzini. Wasibeka ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. I Kalemegdan eziningi ezinohlaza, lapho kwatshalwa kuka 3000 izihlahla. Ngo kwepaki kukhona nendawo yomculo, ezitebhisini esikhulu, i gallery yobuciko.

Kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi eziqoshiwe. Ungabona esifanekisweni we Genius sokufa, ukhathele fighter Yabashokobezi nengane. ezikhumbuzo eziningi anikezelwe abantu abadumile abadlale indima ebalulekile emlandweni umuzi kanye nezwe. Phakathi kwabo, isikhumbuzo Mark Milyanovu, Branko Radičević, umbhali Ivan Goran Kovacic.

Ensimini ka Kalemegdan kuyinto zoo ezinkulu, okuyinto oluthatha mayelana 7 amahektha. izakhamuzi zawo zingabakhulekeli izindlovu, amabhubesi, amahlosi, ama-jaguar, izindlulamithi kanye endala lwengwenya emhlabeni wonke. Okwavelela eyinhloko zoo - kuba albino. Kukuphi lapho ungakwazi ubona Belyh Lva, i-kangaroo futhi impisi?

Belgrade Fortress: kanjani ukuba uthole

I inqaba itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, malungana Ratna esiqhingini eBelgrade. Budebuduze inqaba elise Bayrakli Mosque kanye Cathedral Arhangela Mihaila.

nsimu enkulu sihlanganisa lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi emlandweni futhi yokwakha "Belgrade Fortress". Ikheli umqondisi walo ungenye Terzi emgwaqweni, 3. eziyinkimbinkimbi itholakala ingcosana. It is engavimba emigwaqweni Paris, futhi Tadeusz Koshchushka Boulevard voyvoda Boevicha.

Abaningi Tuisto nesithakazelo Belgrade Fortress. Uyithola kanjani lapha? Ngokwakho Rock engafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa Kalemegdan Park. Ukuze njalo № amabhasi 26, 24, 79 kanye trams № 2, 5, 11, 10, 13. Phuma kumele ayeke "Kalemegdan 2".

Isakhiwo livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo usebenzela kusukela amahora 11 kuya 19, ebusika - ne amahora 10 kuya 17.

Ukufinyelela mahhala, kodwa kufanele ukhokhele yokungena amakamelo ngabanye. Amanani zimi kanje:

• Clock Tower - 80 dinars.
• kahle Roman - 120 dinars.
• Nebojša Tower - dinars 200.