Rhododendrons, izinhlobo abandayo nemithi: incazelo, izici, izinhlobo, ukutshalwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Rhododendrons - omunye emangalisa kakhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo Ornamental etshalwa amaholide Russian. Akumangalisi lokhu umndeni isitshalo Ericaceae ngokuthi rosewood. Ubuhle indlovukazi izimbali rhododendrons cishe neze kunabayeni.

imphawu letibalulekile

Kunamaqembu amabili kuphela okunemibandela Rhododendron: siluhlaza futhi lezihlahla. Emvelweni, zombili lezi zinhlobo etshalwa ezindaweni sezulu sasivumela omnene - ikakhulukazi abantu abahlala enkangala ezinomswakama of Asia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula eRussia emaphakathi kuphela izinhlobo efanelekayo ngokukhethekile ezifuywa frost. rhododendrons Heat abathanda Ubusika Russian ababuzwa nhlobo, vymerzaya, ngisho nokuba yokukhosela ngokucophelela ebusika.

Izinhlobonhlobo kangcono Russia

Isikhathi esining impela, balimi yasekhaya sikhule ezindaweni zazo siluhlaza rhododendrons. lokhu ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo abandayo nemithi empeleni kakhulu. Phela, nabo basuke ungakwazi ukuhlobisa egcekeni noma engadini unyaka wonke. Ikakhulukazi, ukubuyekezwa ukudumisa zinhlobo siluhlaza nezinhlobonhlobo:

• Katevbinsky (RH catawbiense.);

• Helliki;

• Mikkeli.

Okuhle umhlobiso endaweni suburban ingavuthi Izimbali rhododendrons lezihlahla. izinhlobonhlobo Cold nemithi e Moscow, Urals, eSiberia, nokunye. D. Can zingatshalwa ezahlukene. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abashayeli bamaloli Russian zisekhona lezihlahla rhododendrons iqembu Northern Light, ezifana isib:

• Lights Spicy;

• Tri Lights;

• Rosy Lights futhi t. D.

Futhi ezindaweni suburban ngokuvamile etshalwa rhododendrons isi-Japanese (RH. Japonicum) futhi ephuzi (RH. Luteum).

Katevbinsky rhododendron

Lolu hlobo, ngokusho iningi abashayeli bamaloli Russian - the rhododendrons enhle kakhulu. izinhlobonhlobo Hardy katevbinskoy amaqoqo ezihlabayo ngempela high (2-4 amamitha) obukhulu umqhele ongaphambili omise. Amahlamvu izitshalo salolu chungechunge kancane side, nge ezinkulu (eside kufika ku-15 cm 5 cm ububanzi). Katevbinskie ukuqhakaza rhododendrons e noJuni. Futhi eqinisweni, limnandi. Ziyakwazi izimbali mikhulu e nezimbali aluhlaza eqoqwe futhi ezime njengesitebhisi izinsimbi. Shade kusukela amacembe zingase zihluke kuye ngohlobo lwaso. enhle kakhulu njengoba violet kanye izimbali purple noma elimhlophe kwalesi silwane.

Rhododendrons Helliki grade

umqhele Ihlangene futhi yokuqhuma omangalisayo - lena eyenza lezi rhododendrons. izinhlobonhlobo Frost ukumelana zivame kancane ulahlekelwe e thermophilic ezikhexisayo. Ngu rhododendron Helliki, uyakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphansi, kuba ngokuphelele ngeke kweqiniso. Amaqabunga lokhu ezihlukahlukene mihle kakhulu - has luhlaza okotshani, futhi ohlangothini engezansi abe onqenqemeni. Helliki blooms maphakathi no-June. I efihlekile kwalesi silwane nazo kakhulu pubescent, ngakho bheka "felted". Izimbali lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuvuna eqenjini umbukwane yilezi uphondo emise enhle purple-abomvu luhlaza nge orange izilongotshane. Esinye sezici ukunakekela rhododendrons Helliki isidingo ukususa zonke ibhulashi omisiwe. Uma abanikazi indawo nganoma yisiphi isizathu khohlwa enza lo, lesi sitshalo ayikwazi eziqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.

rhododendrons Mikkeli

Lokhu hybrid Finnish ihlanganisa ngezici ezimbili ezibalulekile ekukhulekeleni nganoma yisiphi izitshalo ezihlobisile - ukubukeka umbukwane unpretentiousness. I efihlekile abomvu, bese lezi zimbali okhanyayo pink luhlaza, kancane kancane kokushintsha kube mhlophe. izinhlobonhlobo Old amahlamvu pubescent. Isici esikhethekile sale hybrid akuyona izimbali sisiningi kakhulu ka nezihlahla abasha.

Ibanga uchungechunge Northern Light

Leli qembu rhododendrons kuhlanganisa nzalo eziningana eyinkimbinkimbi American. Into uchungechunge Russian isihloko ihumusha ngokuthi "izibani enyakatho." Izinzuzo zalezi izinhlobonhlobo amaholide Russian zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ikhono kalula ukumelana yesithwathwa, ngisho phansi -35 ... -40 degrees. nzalo Iningi Northern izimbali zawo ziwukudla Ukukhanya okuvela ngasekupheleni kuka May kuya engxenyeni Juni yesibili. Izimbali awayona sikhulu kakhulu, kodwa flavorful kakhulu. Esinemthombo amacembe kungaba alube, omhlophe, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, noma igolide. Izici eziyinhloko nzalo Northern Light Iqembu zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha, ikhono eziqhakaza esemncane, umthunzi ukubekezelelana.

rhododendrons Japanese

Izinhlobo Iningi ebusika-eziqinile of rhododendrons, esixoxe ngayo ngasenhla, akuve kukuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ukubukeka kwabo bona ucishe zifane nomunye. Japanese njengoba rhododendrons kule iqembu nezitshalo Ornamental sigqame. Babukeka zikanokusho ngempela. Isici esiyinhloko we rhododendron Japanese kuyinto amagatsha eqinile kakhulu. Blooms, lesi sitshalo kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-June. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama izihlahlana ongafinyelela 1.5 amamitha ngokwemvelo, endaweni engadini - akukho kuka-80 cm Ihamba rhododendron Japanese emangalisayo enhle -. Oblong, luhlaza okotshani. Eceleni kwabo eliphezulu embozwe izinwele. Izimbali zonke izinhlobo rhododendron Japanese zinkulu kakhulu (6-8 cm), bahlangana ibhulashi aluhlaza futhi isici ezinemibala egqamile. luhlaza isigcebe sembali kungaba isukela obomvu onothileyo ukhilimu.

rhododendron luteum

Lolu hlobo ehlukile ngokuthi Pontic azaleakuva. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, emakhaya Rhododendron luteum kufanele esekhulile kuphela cottagers abangenayo izingane ezincane kanye nezilwane ezifuyiwe. Iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo - isitshalo esinoshevu. The main isici esasenza leli qembu izinhlobo zibandakanya esakaza umqhele futhi iphunga elimnandi lika izimbali. Ukuphakama Rhododendron luteum ongafinyelela ngamamitha amabili. Ukubukeka has a yokubukisa kakhulu. Elikhulu izimbali elimnandi ziqoqwa ehlozini obukhulu, kanti amacembe kukhona luhlaza okotshani, luhlaza ayegcwele.

Indlela ukukhetha endaweni

Lezi etshalwa futhi, ezimweni eziningi, balimi yasekhaya rhododendrons. Nokho, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo Cold nemithi, okuyiwona intengo kahle eliphezulu (mayelana 500-700 p. Per yisithombo), ushiya, kudinga ngokucophelela. Okokuqala, ngaphansi izitshalo Kufanele ukhethe indawo efanele. rhododendrons Iningi - izitshalo ilanga abathanda. Nokho, nge ukuchayeka njalo UV imisebe amaqabunga yabo ingase ibonakale ukusha. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukutshala rhododendron eduze yimuphi umuthi, kangangokuba kancane pritenit. isivunguvungu esinamandla, lezi zitshalo asikubekezeleli. Ngakho-ke, nasemagqumeni, e olungavikelekile kusukela ukunyakaza njalo emoyeni uquqaba izindawo, kungukuthi Kunconywa isitshalo.

Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi

Ukwakheka okuhle kwe-emhlabathini rhododendrons kubhekwa ngale ndlela:

• phansi ishidi - okuyingxenye 3;

• phansi kusukela phansi kwezinkuni zikaphayini - Ingxenye 1;

• Peat moss - izingxenye 2.

Izinga eliphezulu komhlaba - yilokhu lezi zitshalo ungathandi. izinhlobonhlobo Frost ukumelana esekhulile eRussia, banomuzwa ngcono kakhulu ezindaweni akhanywa.

Indlela ukutshala

Ngaphansi rhododendrons kusayithi ukwenza imigodi hhayi esijule kakhulu - cishe 50 cm (ngaphandle amanzi). Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izimpande izitshalo ngempela ofakwe amanzi izinsuku, kanye clod yomhlaba. Ibanga phakathi otshanini inakekelwa kuncike ukuphakama ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze rhododendron undersized bangamaphesenti cm 50, isilinganiso - 1.2 m, okusezingeni eliphezulu - up 2 m.

Izitshalo etshalwe ngendlela yokuthi intamo yabo itholakala phezu impande. Uma lalihlehliswa, le zezimbali ehlathini e abazothenga endaweni suburban ukulinda.

Umhlabathi ngaphansi rododendronchikom ecasukile kumele kuqala kube nokujikijela ezinhle. Khona-ke semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi sawdust noma Peat moss ungqimba ukushuba okungenani 5 cm.

Kanjani ukudicilela futhi zalisa

Hardy rhododendrons, zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo okwakubhekwa njengokungcolile ngenhla, ngeke sijabulise zabanikazi a izimbali ezinhle, yebo, kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle. Ukuze ondle lezi zitshalo balimi batusa kabili ngonyaka, ngemva iqhwa nangemva zom. Njengoba ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa Umanyolo slurry (0.5 amalitha kuya 10 amalitha amanzi). Rhododendrons bazithela njalo, ukugwema iphele ziphuma enhlabathini e iziqu esihlahleni.

Frost-rhododendron notshani ubusika isimo sezulu Russian

Ekwindla kuyinto efiselekayo izitshalo legatsha goba emhlabathini. Ngemva kwalokho, base embozwe yiqhwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza phezu otshanini shalashika ka lapnika. Nokho, le nqubo akudingekile. Zonke izinhlobo abandayo nemithi ukubekezelela Russian ebusika bengenamizi.

isiphetho

Ngakho, thina sikanye nawe kuwo wonke esicubungulwe lesi sitshalo - rhododendrons (izinhlobo abandayo nemithi, intengo lukhula kuwe manje aziwa). Njengoba ubona, lezi yasekuqaleni enhle ehlathini zokuhlobisa kudingeka ukuba ukunakekelwa unomphela. Labo cottagers abangenayo isikhathi ukuvakashela njalo umhlaba yasemakhaya, real zokutshala rhododendrons is hhayi Kunconywa. Ngaphandle ukuthambisa njalo lezi zitshalo umane wome ngokushesha, kanye nemali izithombo uzobe esichithekayo.