I kabusha kwezomnotho ka 1965 e-USSR

Lapho ngo-1959 uhulumeni wamaSoviet wathatha uhlelo oneminyaka eyisikhombisa yaqale wazibuza yona futhi umbuzo ngokwesayensi kulingane we ukwanda ukukhiqizwa. Kodwa kuqhame wayethethelela kwaphoqa kamuva kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni ukukhula umkhiqizo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa nje kuphela hhayi yanda, kodwa kwehle kakhulu. Kwehliswe kanye capital umkhiqizo.

Ngo-1964, ngo-March, iziphathimandla wabhekana kweqembu okusha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka elisha lezombusazwe (ngokusho kwabanye abacwaningi) akazange abonise ukuzinikela asebenzayo lokufeza yizinguquko kwezomnotho kuleli zwe. Nokho, ungathathi ngamawala ukuze isimo ngaleso sikhathi kwaba akunakwenzeka. acute Ikakhulukazi kwaba izimpikiswano kwezezimboni nakwezolimo. Kwezinye izindawo bikho isimo ukudla kuye kwavusa nesidingo sokwethula edamu (amakhuphoni) sabantu.

Ngo-1965, ngo-March sasiqhutshelwa le Plenum ka iKomiti Central we CPSU. Wenza umbiko umholi omusha party - leonid uBrezhnev. Leonid Ilyich wakhuluma ngesidingo ukuthatha izinyathelo esiphuthumayo athuthukise komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo.

Yiqiniso, ngemva kwenyanga kaMatjhi session okuzobe kukhona kuwo bonke inchubomgomo yembuso yasishintsha kanye bahluleka. Nokho, lesi sikhathi ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni phambili kwezomnotho-USSR. Ngakho, ngemva Plenum we izimali anda izidingo yasemakhaya, izindleko zokukhiqiza uvukile, wathengisela isimo, amandla anda futhi ngcono impahla kanye isizinda lobuchwepheshe wezolimo.

Ngesikhathi uhulumeni Septhemba Plenum yokutholwa isimemezelo ekwenzeni ngcono ukuphathwa umkhakha, ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono ukuhlela, uqinise isisusa ezimbonini zokukhiqiza. Nge ukwamukelwa leli zwi lesinqumo eU.SSR waqala yizinguquko kwezomnotho ngo-1965.

Abacwaningi abaningi kuchasiselwe imisebenzi ukuguqulwa A. N. Kosygina. Umbiko we-September Plenary Umhlangano futhi kufakwe ezinye iziphakamiso E. G. Libermana (Economist ezidumile).

I kabusha kwezomnotho ka 1965 wayezelwe imodeli kohlelo eyayikhona kuleli zwe ngaleso sikhathi nep. Nokho, umehluko okukhulu kwaba ukuthi 1920 emnothweni indima ebalulekile eyanikezwa amabhizinisi angasese ezisesandleni lingekho 60-70 ngokuphelele.

I kabusha kwezomnotho ka 1965 Lezi zindawo zazihlanganisa izindawo ezintathu umqondo walo.

Ukuze uthuthukise izinga umkhiqizo futhi ukwandisa amavolumu ukukhiqizwa Kufanele andise inzalo impahla wamabhizinisi ngokuhlanganyela. Uhulumeni uhlose ukuqhuba imisebenzi ezifanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko kwezomnotho ka 1965 kuhlinzekelwe ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe yokuhlela. Basuke okuhloswe (izinyathelo) eqinisweni ayiswe izinhlelo enikeziwe ukuthuthukiswa ezilinganiselwe embonini yezolimo kanye umkhiqizo futhi ezingeni lobuchwepheshe.

Le ndawo yesithathu, okuyinto kufanele kuhambelane kabusha kwezomnotho ngo-1965, kuyinto indawo elawula uhlelo ezimbonini. Kwakuthinta babecabanga ukuthi imikhandlu kwezomnotho ekhona kuyoqedwa esikhundleni sayo kwafakwa uHlelo zezinkonzo, okuyinto kwakufanele babe hhayi kuphela zonke-Union, kodwa Union-Republican. Ngakho ukunikeza iyunifomu entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe.

kabusha Economic eSoviet Union kwaba ukwenza lula itjhuguluko kusukela zokuphatha ukuphathwa uhlelo izindlela kwezomnotho.

umsebenzi wawubaluleke kangakanani ukuguqula ukwanda ukuzimela ukusebenza kanye nezomnotho izinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi. Reform wamemezela akhiqize isixhumanisi lomcoka emnothweni sezenhlalo.

Ngakho, amabhizinisi inkululeko engakaze ibonwe wanikezwa. Njengoba ungase uhlele ijubane ukuthuthukiswa zomsebenzi ukukhiqiza, ukwehlisa izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani Ungasetha siqu amaholo abo isilinganiso.