Anne Neville: isithombe, biography. Anne Neville noRichard Gloster

Igama Queen Anne Neville ingenye edume kakhulu emlandweni England xv leminyaka. Yena njengoba ngomfazi uRichard III, eyasala sobukhosi iminyaka emibili kuphela ezaziwayo. Impilo ka-umbhangqwana wagcwala usongo nezingxabano elihlobene ne-ngxenye yokugcina War of the Roses.

ebuntwaneni

Anna wazalwa ngo-June 11, 1456. Umndeni wakhe kwaba omunye ezinethonya kunazo eNgilandi. Ubaba wentombazane uneminyaka, Richard Neville kwadingeka isihloko Ukubala of Warwick. Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla wasebukhosini buthaka, futhi izinduna isenethonya ababalulekile ku isimo kwezombusazwe. Richard kwaba okufanayo. Njengezinye amagrafu, kwakumelwe akhethe uhlangothi kule impi aphumelela phakathi amakhosi amabili claim sobukhosi - Lancaster futhi York. Neville uye wasekela lakamuva. Yena ayebhekwa njengengxenye kuwumgogodla lwamakhosi phakathi kwamadoda asebukhosini.

Ngenxa izindaba kayise, u-Anna lapho eseyingane wahlangana Richard - Ngokuzayo inkosi yaseNgilandi, ngubani wayemdala kunezingane eseneminyaka engu 4 ubudala. Yena wayeyindodana uMbusi York, enethemba ukugumbuqela umbuso kuleli zwe. Ubaba Richard wabulawa 1460. Noma kunjalo, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngenxa yemizamo ye-Earl of Warwick, esihlalweni sobukhosi Wawusemhlabathini eyizibulo le nkosikazi oshonile, Edward IV.

uyise uthuli

Nokho, ubungane naphakathi kwenkosi Neville yaba ngeyesikhashana. Earl akakuthandanga lokho ngomfazi Edward Elizabeth ephakanyiswe zomkhaya wakhe Woodville, kuyilapho ekwenqabeleni ithonya Richard. Neville ngazama ukuphatha isikhwama elinye Icebo lika. Ngo 1469 Nibavakashela iPhalamende, abafisa umzimba omele eyenziwe e-King George Plantagenet (eseshadile kudadewabo Anna - Elizabeth).

Nokho, umzamo lokuketula umbuso ekhona kuhlulekile, futhi Earl of Warwick kwadingeka ukuba abalekele France, ukuthatha naye indodakazi. Kube Richard indefatigable Wazibandakanya Lancaster ababedingisiwe. Ukuze aqinisekise uhlu lwamakhosi e unomusa lakhe, wabapha indodakazi yakhe abe ngumkakhe Edward of Westminster, owayeneminyaka indlalifa wagudluzwa uHenry VI.

Umshado Edward

Anne Neville wadlala lomshado ebusika 1470. Ngenxa umkakhe omusha, ethola isihloko Princess of Wales. Esikhathini esingangenyanga ngaphambi komshado, uyise Anna ephethwe sokubuyisa sobukhosi wagudluzwa uHenry VI England. Nokho, lokhu impumelelo yaba ngeyesikhashana. Edward IV Neville wahlulwa Battle of Barnet, lapho Earl edlubulundayo wafa phakathi impi. Ngo-umthetho Anna elathunjwa futhi ngokushesha wafela ejele. Kuze kube manje, inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana eside Alondoloza isizathu okwesula ukuphila uHenry VI. Wayengase acele ukuba abulawe ngomyalo Imfihlo Edward, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi wafa ngenxa isimo nangokwengqondo ekuguleni kwakhe ukulinganisela ukuthi haunted Lancaster iminyaka edlule.

Noma kunjalo lwamakhosi olugumbuqelwe akazange adikibale. Kwakuthinta eliholwa ngomfazi uHenry VI umalokazana Anna UMargarita Anzhuyskaya. Uye waholela England elinye ibutho, yahlulwa Battle of Tewkesbury ngoMeyi 1471. Anne Neville lost in umyeni wakhe u-Edward, owabulawa empini. Le ntombazane yethule ayethunjwe City. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba adedelwe, kodwa yena kwaba ngaphansi kweso elibukhali inkantolo yaseLondon.

Umshado Richard

Ukubhekisisa Anna wachaza iqiniso lokuthi lena sekuyindlela yindlalifa izigodi lwakhe olunzulu ubaba ocebile. Ngenxa yalokhu, Countess izoshada noMbusi wababusi abaningi abanethonya amakhosi asendulo, abomele ukuthola ifa Nevilles. A liyobhekana nesiphetho esifana ngudzadzewetfu Anne-Isabella, baba Duchess of Clarence.

Ekugcineni, izandla sika-Ana wenza iNkosana Glosterskiy Richard, ayewazi yakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Yena wayengumbulali omunye wabazalwane omncane weNkosi Edward IV. Ukuze ukuthola imvume ka umnakekeli bakamakoti, uMbusi noClarence, Richard York badela izihloko eziningi Richarda Nevilla.

Abasanda kushada axhumene ngomshado e 1472. Lo mkhosi kwenzeke Westminster Abbey, lapho kugcizelelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu isikhundla ngazimbili. Lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka-bulala. It wayeyindodana, Edward, owazalelwa e-1473. ukuphila kwakhe kwaba yinto yesikhashana - washona eneminyaka eneminyaka eyishumi, ngokuba kakade indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi sombuso.

Duke kanye Duchess

Anne Neville noRichard wahlala kuqhathaniswa lazola iminyaka eyishumi. Ngo-1483 wafela uMbusi Gloucester umdala umzalwane Edward IV. Leso sihlalo sobukhosi lidlule endodaneni yakhe. Ngenxa esemncane Edward V, Richard wamemezela Nkosi uMvikeli noma, ngamanye amazwi, ibamba aze abe mdala-King.

Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, zonke izingane ngombusi abasanda kushona abangu uthathwa engumlanjwana. Ngenxa yalokhu, esihlalweni sobukhosi wadlulela Richard njengoba nomfowabo omncane u-Edward IV. Ngo-July 1483 wokugcotshwa, wakhe ubuhanjelwe Anna Neville. Biography of Duchess lithi ukuphila kwakhe kwakugcwele ematfuba kumangaza futhi eziphikisanayo, kodwa ekugcineni lona wesifazane waba umbusi wawo wonke England.

Inkosi neNdlovukazi

Injabulo ambalwa yaba ngeyesikhashana. Entwasahlobo ka-1484 wafa ngokuzumayo wendodana esencane ibe yindlalifa Edward. Ubelokhu e ifa lomndeni - Middlgemskom castle, kuyilapho abazali babethola Nottingham. Kwakuwusuku ingane emkhayeni. Sakhe sentambo kuvuselelwe crisis dynastic, okuyinto lanyakazisa England kakade ngoba cishe engamashumi amathathu.

Anne Neville noRichard 3 Yiqiniso, ungase kusadingeka ingane (base impela). Nokho, ngalahlekelwa indodana, unina wagula wabangwa nezibi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegazi sezinzwa. Akagcini nje ngokuphendula ayikwazanga esizicabangelayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abaningi ashwabene futhi ingxibongo eye yaqeda impilo ebuthaka kakade yowesifazane.

Ukuze ngandlela-thile yokuxazulula impikiswano yokuthi ngokulandelana eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, lo mbhangqwana kangangokuthi wanquma ukwenza iPrince of Wales lomshana zabo ezivamile Edward. It wayeyindodana George Plantagenet (umfowabo uRichard III) kanye Izabelly Nevill (UDade Anne). Ingane liyiswe unakekelwe yinkosi. Anne Neville noRichard Gloster akafunanga banikezane Ababethi isizathu sobukhosi ukuqala enye futhi impi yombango.

sekushona kwemlingani

Nokho, i-Queen of England isikhathi eside waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula indodana yakhe owafa ekuseni. Mashi 16, 1485, washona ingxibongo. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, abakhileyo ezweni baboné ukusitheka kwelanga. Lokhu sahunyushelwa njengoba kuwuphawu olubi. ukufa Queen yaba lusizi kazwelonke. Ngu isiko, le nkosi ukuthi eWestminster Abbey. Phakathi kwababusi abaningi England kwamasabatha Anne Neville. Photo of lesikhumbuzo wakhe posthumous liza yonkana emakhasini izincwadi ngomlando eBrithani.

Richard Iii wayememeza emngcwabeni, kodwa London ngenkuthalo amahemuhemu ukuthi anobuthi umkakhe osemusha bakwazi ukushada nomunye umuntu wesifazane. Ababeshisekela, phakathi kwabanye ababizwa ngokuthi igama nomshana yenkosi u-Elizabeth York. Lapho amahemuhemu safinyelela Richard, watshelwa ukuthumela intombazane aphume inhlokodolobha, ukuze akekho ozokwazi usola umkakhe zokungethembeki.

Kodwa ngokushesha inkosi kwakungeyona kuze kube amahlazo London. Ngo elifanayo 1485 eWales awelele omunye pretender yesihlalo sobukhosi IsiZulu Genrih Tyudor. Wayengowozalo ezikude Plantagenets emgqeni zesifazane, futhi yayidumile phakathi amanye amalungu asebukhosini. Tudor nebutho lakhe wanqoba ibutho lenkosi uRichard III ngo-August 22, Battle of Bosworth. York kokugcina abulawe empini. Njengoba ukufa kwakhe yaphela Izimpi eside Roses. Ngenxa yalokho, waqala ukubusa akulona Indlu Lancaster futhi York, futhi I Tudors.