Koroleva Anna: Biography, umlando kanye indlela yokuphila

Anna Avstriyskaya futhi Anna Stewart. Isiphetho kwalaba besifazane ababili kusho ukuthi kukhona enifana: bobabili ngasekhanda kwamazwe olukhulu, kokubili abendiswa ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe le amabili ayephila ngawo umoya usongo necebo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphila kwabo izindlela sawela ngesikhathi, nakuba abambalwa. Kodwa omunye kwaba ngempela wanelisekile nomyeni wakhe, kanti eyesibili selikhathele ngu coldness yakhe. Esokuqala kwaba Heroine of bhá, nakuba engajabule uthando indaba emlandweni France, Neyesibili wayengakwazi ukunika umyeni wakhe abe nendlalifa, nakuba wayekhulelwe izikhathi 17.

Futhi-United Kingdom, futhi eFrance zaba yinkosi othiwa Annami. Kodwa ngamunye has zayo siqu indlela yokuphila nomlando eza namandla, ezichazwe ngezansi. Futhi kulesi sihloko kungatholakala ukuthi ukufana okukhona phakathi kwezimfuneko uStuart lwamakhosi kanye pirate Blackbeard, nokuthi ingabe uyafisa yini le Gascon D'Artagnan ukuya eNgilandi ukuze ukumiswa ukulondoloza ilungelo indlovukazi yakhe.

Anna Avstriyskaya: Umsuka

Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela indlovukazi ikusasa France e 1601 e Valladolid (Spain). Ngo lozalo wakhe zazibhekwa abakwaHabsburg - omunye wemindeni ezinethonya kunazo futhi enamandla kunazo zonke ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu, i-Austria-kuzalwa. Ngokufundisa Infanta abasha yatholwa ezingaphezu kuka esiqinile: egcekeni Spanish is zihlukaniswa imikhuba esivaliwe, igqoka zalo nesizotha futhi yenkolo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Njengoba njengefa kusukela ezimhlophe izinwele kamama abacaphuni negabha ezimhlophe, Ngokuzayo Queen Anne ayedume ngokukhipha abe ngowesifazane omuhle kunabo eYurophu nase, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i umakoti enviable, njengoba abakwaHabsburg yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-inqubomgomo isikhathi.

inyunyana

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakhanda ebekiwe umqhele noma angashadi ukushada ngenxa yothando bengayi. Kubo, konke ezinqunywa abazali, futhi izingane ngokuvamile ube chip bargaining e umdlalo zezombusazwe. Kwaqondana Anna. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-ezintathu kuphela ubudala, abazali bakhe eyingoduso umzala uFerdinand. Kodwa ngo-1610 France waqala ukuphatha uMariya Medichi, ozimisele kakhulu ukuphetha ubuhlobo zokubonisana Spain, ngoba womabili la mazwe base bezobulawa empi. Ukugcina isimo, e 1612, savumelana mayelana nemishado ezimbili - French Princess Isabella abaseSpain Infanta uFiliphu King uLouis XIII futhi u-Anne-Austria okuthiwa kamuva. Ngakho, eminyakeni engu-11, ikusasa le Infanta abasha wayezimisele, futhi engu-3 kamuva amletha Paris emcimbini lomshado.

ukuphila komkhaya Ukuchitheka

Ekuqaleni, Louis osemusha, yobudala efanayo Anne, Yangihlaba umxhwele ubuhle inkosikazi yakhe, kodwa yilokho - akukho injabulo umndeni baye singakazalwa nakuzalwa. Inkosi kwakubanda, ayethanda ukuchitha isikhathi izintandokazi ka, ushintsho endaweni evulekile, hhayi ukunakekela pridelyal kumkayo, futhi esikhundleni ukuchitha isikhathi on ekuzingeleni. umndeni wabo engenabantwana kakhulu ngendlela 23 ubudala, kuphela 1638-m ke e 1640-m, Anna, wazala amadodana. Phezu kubekelwe unina wenkosi, kanye futhi uhlele lo mshado, ngazo zonke izindlela uzama embroil abashadayo, palming intombi eseceleni lendodana yakhe, kodwa futhi wayefuna nokudlulisela yokumbonisa ukuthi koroleva Anna oziphethe kabi ngenxa yokuthi wayechitha isikhathi esiningi emphakathini umfowabo weNkosi.

Anne, kunalokho, bengangazi ukonakala Ukukhululwa wenkantolo isiFulentshi, lapho umyeni ukukopela, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi kwenkululeko ziqondile. Futhi nakuba kanye courted ngabaningi, ngisho Cardinal ka uRichelieu, yena sinqatshiwe Knights ukuzinza enviable.

Kuphela kanye inhliziyo yakhe ayikwazanga simelane.

UMbusi Buckingham

Ngo 1625 efika kule retinue ka iNkosi uCharles I for ukufanisa udadewabo uLouis XIII, Henrietta. Buckingham wayemude, uyathandeka, lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli, kodwa namanje babenedumela umdansi okunekhono. Lokhu smoothie iwine kalula inhliziyo Anna, ngubani ayengenalo ukunakwa yomyeni wakhe. Ngokushesha Buckingham yena wamthanda umfazi omuhle wenkosi. umdanso eziningana, ambalwa svidaniy- imfihlo futhi Duke kwadingeka zihambe, ephelezelwa eLondon Ngokuzayo Queen of England.

Umlando nge elengayo

Lapho okuvalelisa e Boulogne koroleva Anna wamnika 12 idayimane elengayo - isipho unkosikazi. Bavele inoveli Dumas. Nosy uRichelieu Ufunde ngayo futhi zabika enkosini, owabuza Anna ukugqoka isipho sakho se-ibhola oluzayo. Uma senziwa umphakathi yokuthi they are Buckingham, i scandal international kungaba ngenakuvikeleka. Queen kungenzeka ngokuthi uvukela umbuso, futhi impi ayengakwazi ukuphula aphume phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Ukuze impumelelo uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu uRichelieu silengisiwe isikhathi esisisebenzisela indlovukazi lazo zonke izinceku, ukuthi yayingakwazi ukuthumela isithunywa eLondon.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Cardinal wathumela incwadi England, omunye intombi eseceleni ka iNkosana, Lady Klerik wambuza ukweba jewel Yiqiniso, ekukhokhela. Yena isinyenyela anqunywe ukumiswa amabili ngesikhathi azenza, lapho uMbusi egqoka isipho Queen. Kodwa valet Buckingham waphawula ukulahlekelwa. Obubodwa senziwa umfuziselo of izinto ezingekho (nakuba lesi sici ku idayimane akukho isikhathi kwesokunxele, wayengumuntu manga uhlakaniphile), kanye jewel wayiswa Paris, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izimbobo British avalwa. Maye, ayizange Gascon D'Artagnan ngoba uhlamvu empeleni 5 ubudala lowo nyaka.

Anna Avstriyskaya, Queen yeFrance, egqoke ukumiswa ukuba ibhola futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuze azisindise yena ekufeni ezithile.

inqubomgomo nomthelela

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa indaba uthando phakathi Anna Buckingham ubudlelwane ngqo engaphansi phakathi uthi lapho behlala. Ngo 1628, kula mazwe base bezobulawa empi, njengoba iNkosana Louis wangenqabela faka endaweni yaseFrance, ngubani ashe amashushu efunana nomuntu umhlangano inkosikazi. Yiqiniso, ukube bekungengenxa kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo akamazi imizwa yangempela noma ukubala zezombusazwe, kanye noma ngabe uthando luyingxenye kaPlato, lokhu imfihlakalo Queen. Anna Avstriyskaya sonke isikhathi ukuhlala ngokwahlukana benana tinhlavu iNkosana, efake imvelo siqu kanye nezombusazwe. Kodwa ke waphinde wangenela zapped uRichelieu. Cishe, ngesikhathi wabaholi yakhe Buckingham wadutshulwa ngemvula yezinhlamvu wabulawa ngo-1628 umuntu othile oshisekela inkolo Felton.

Anna Avstriyskaya bazama kanzima buyisana eFrance naseSpain, kodwa lokhu yaphikiswa Cardinal, Ngakho-ke, bona laba yizitha. Koroleva Anna, okuyinto ukuziphindiselela kokufa Buckingham wavezwa gobe njalo emelene uRichelieu, kodwa kuphela ngasekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe ngandlela-thile bakwemukele ke.

Njengoba Louis washona ngo 1643, kanye owalandela esizayo wayeneminyaka engamashumi 5 ubudala, u-Ana kwaba ibamba waseFrance kusukela 1643 kuya eminyakeni 1651. Phakathi nale minyaka, Nesandla sakhe sokunene kwaba entsha Cardinal Dzhulio Mazarini. Eqinisweni, ayezama ukumbalekela ezweni kunokuba Anna Avstriyskaya, Queen yeFrance. Kunobufakazi bokuthi bahlanganiswe hhayi kuphela ezombusazwe. Lapho eqala ukubusa indodana yakhe Louis, kukuwe 1661 kwaba ngo-Royal Council. Anna Avstriyskaya washona ngo 1666 kusukela umdlavuza webele.

Anna - Queen of England

Wazalelwa 1665. Koroleva U-Anna wayengummemezeli ummeleli wokugcina we uStuart lwamakhosi ohlanga esihlalweni sobukhosi ngesiNgisi. Ubab 'omncane wakhe, inkosi yaseNgilandi, Charles, wamphakamisa nodadewethu omdala uMariya njengoba protestantok. Uyise wakhe wayengumKatolika, ngakho-ke akazange ukusekelwa abantu, ngenxa kwalokho yehliswa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kodwa isihlalo sobukhosi wahlala udadewabo uMariya nomyeni wakhe uWilliam, ngemva abakufa kwabo Anna ithole izinso. Ngakho, kusukela 1702, waba Queen of England neScotland, futhi kusukela 1707-th 1714-th ngonyaka, okusho ukufa, Anna - Queen of-United Kingdom.

umndeni

Nakuba umshado wakhe nakho okhethwe ngezizathu zokubonisana (ngumyeni kwakuyisici esibonakalisa Danish Prince George, njengoba Denmark wayethembekile amaProthestani), kodwa lo mbhangqwana waba kweqiniso futhi bathembeke komunye nomunye. Okuwukuphela kwento lonakaliswe injabulo yabo ukungabi kwezingane. Nakuba U-Anna wayengummemezeli 17 ukukhulelwa isiphelile noma ukufa ezisanda kubelethwa noma ukuphuphuma.

umsebenzi State

Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wethula uhlelo ezimbili-party ephalamende. Union ne-Scotland, okuyinto eyaba yingxenye United Kingdom Futhi liye waphetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-England nengxenye Impi Ye Succession iSpanishi, ngenxa lapho yazuza amakoloni amasha emazweni aseMelika. wokubusa Anne kwakuhunyushwa ezolile futhi zisekela sokuthuthukiswa isiko, umnotho kanye nesayensi.

"Revenge Queen Anne" Lo mkhumbi

Ngo 1763, uMbuso WaseBrithani wanqoba izitha zakhe ezinamandla - eFrance naseSpain. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waba inkosikazi kwezilwandle.

Ngokusho imithetho sempi imikhumbi impango isitha kwakungafanele emthethweni: ube isigebengu, kwadingeka kuphela ukuthola ilayisensi. Lokhu kwenziwa Edvard tích, kamuva waziwa ngokuthi Chernaya Boroda.

Ngo Kolunye lohambo lwakhe e 1717 wathumba French umkhumbi rabotorgovcheskoe "Concord" futhi wakwenza iwuhlelo bakhe, ngaphambi simenze igama elisha - "Revenge Queen Anne sika". Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi wayefuna ukuzenza akazi mayelana ekupheleni kwempi futhi ukufa indlovukazi, ngaleyo ndlela echaza ukuthi isenzo izithakazelo zayo. Abanye basikisela ukuthi kukhona ehloselwe Boleyn intombazane - omunye koroleva Anna, ukuziphindiselela ukushonelwa samuntu nezenzo izigcwelegcwele zasolwandle, kodwa le nguqulo kuba neze iqiniso.

Edvard tích ezazinama- umkhumbi 40 izibhamu, kwaba iqembu amatilosi angu-300. unyaka wonke Chernaya Boroda ezingelwa kule umkhumbi ezisabekayo amanzi zaseCaribbean. Wagibela antshontsha eziningi imikhumbi. Ngo 1718 the umkhumbi wacwila ngasogwini South Carolina.

Lawa kwakungamadodana amaqiniso ayisisekelo Biography of the queens ezimbili - Anne Austria no-Anny Styuart. Okokuqala, base abesifazane nje, hhayi nje izikhulu zikahulumeni. Futhi, ngeshwa, kokubili abakwazi ngokugcwele injabulo ekuphileni kwakhe siqu. Mhlawumbe uma asizalwanga emindenini yasebukhosini, izinto kwakuyoba ezahlukene.