Ukuvala ubakakimbili Sino-Japanese

Kwake kwathi ngo-1870 eJapane yaphela impi yombango, uhulumeni usenqume ukuqinisa impi imikhumbi isibonelo amazwe aseYurophu. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba ibutho kwanoma yiliphi izwe akufanele abe ezingaba ezithile, okuyinto kuyoba ngasikhathi inkonzo isimo. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo, China uye umgomo ofanayo, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kwaba ukuqala ukuncintisanela supremacy East. Nakuba lokhu umbango abayekanga acishe never. Yingakho empini Sino-Japanese kunemithelela eminingi.

Ukubanga akuyona wabonakaliswa ngaphandle nje kwakukhona ingxabano isikhundla kuqala Korea. Itholakala phakathi China futhi eJapane, ngakho Sino-Japanese War ayenesizathu esihle ngoba ekusungulweni kwayo. Phela, womabili la mazwe wayengafuni sokudedela nomunye ingcindezelo esifundeni. It kwabangelwa izimiso aphansi ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, lapho khona ezweni nezimbobo lalingabulawa kalula buqhubekele umnotho. Ngakho, i-First Sino-Japanese War, eyathatha iminyaka emibili, yaphela ngo izonqoba iJapane nokusayinwa ngoJuni 1894 (ngokusemthethweni nje yokuqala ka-Agasti) isivumelwano sokuthula ne China. Ngenxa yalokho: ukwahlukanisa of China ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa asebenzayo of Japan, kwakheka umbuso wamakoloni - ngakolunye.

Impi phakathi Japan neChina, okwaphela kanye ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, has a isihloko asifane: ". Okwesibili Sino-Japanese War" Ngo-July, le omathathu anesixhenxe Japan, okuyinto has a ibutho eliqeqeshwe kahle futhi ngokulinganayo ebizayo, uqale impi ngokumelene China, benze sengathi kukhona ukushayisana kwemibono nesigameko sokudubula esenzeka ngesikhathi i-Marco Polo Bridge, okuyinto Yiqiniso, osolwa amabutho Chinese. Kodwa ukusho ukuthi ohlangothini Chinese baqala kule mpi, asikwazi, njengoba mlando ngayo kule ndaba yilena imicabango yabantu eziningana. isimemezelo China impi yenzeka ngokushesha, futhi-ke, amasosha Japanese ngokushesha aqala ukunqoba wanqoba. China ilahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu North, Tianjin kanye Beijing futhi kamuva Shanghai.

Isimo yezwe liye nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi Italy neJalimane waba ukwesekela okuqinile ukuba abahlaseli. Yingakho Sino-Japanese War senzeka uhlobo olufanayo simo lapho kusengaphambili iye yi ezaziwayo. Kodwa abantu Chinese akazange anikeze isitha, futhi wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke balalele. I-USSR wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo impi, ukukhuluma ohlangothini China. US nase-UK Izibukeli of China ukuze kuzuze bona, kakhulu, wakhetha ukuba asekele luluhlangothi ababuthakathaka. Njengoba sazi sonke kusukela emlandweni seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ohlangothini ababuthakathaka nokusekela ezinhle kwaba uqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

isikhundla Japan isibe ngempela sengozini, kodwa, nokho, ngo-1944, amabutho Japanese bakwazi Ukunqoba eside elindelwe, kunothumba nsimu enkulukazi. Uhulumeni waseChina lokhu isikhathi thela futhi cishe kuze Agasti amane nanhlanu, wahlala esindayo, ethambile, esishubile ekujaheni. impi Chinese bekusolo esishubile, ngoba okubhekenwe lesi sifunda okwanele, futhi insimu wezwe omkhulu. Kodwa abantu ongumShayina, futhi lokhu isikhathi wakwazi ukubonisa izitha zakhe ukuthi banelungelo ukuhlonipha. Army kokubili nenye uthi abaye benziwa buthaka, futhi lokhu kwaba futhi isizathu ukuthi juqu isinyathelo akekho wathatha.

ekupheleni Yokugcina yesibili neMpi Sino-Japanese okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama umaluju ephelele Japan, lapho iSoviet Union wangena empini eliseMpumalanga Ekude, futhi le Kwantung Army wahlulwa. Okuningi Japan neChina awazange wepi namuhla abalingani emikhakheni eminingi yomnotho!