Ophahleni Green: izinzuzo nezinhlobo

Green kophahla - i ubuchwepheshe innovative evumela ukuthi wena okuguqula ngisho isakhiwo greyish kakhulu, okwandisa nekusebenta izixazululo zobunjiniyela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imiklamo efana ezazidingeka ku Stone Age ekwakhiweni la maqhugwane, dugouts futhi maqhugwane. Namuhla, lifulelwe esinjalo isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, okumele abe ukwakhela ubuchwepheshe ethize, kucatshangelwa izici isakhi isakhiwo ngokwaso.

Yini liqukethe?

ophahleni Green - kuyinto uhlelo ehlanganisa izingxenye eziningana:

• ungqimba protivokornevogo okuyinto wathelisa ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi. Injongo yalo - ukuvikela ophahleni kusukela amila ezimpandeni;
• zokuzivikela ungqimba umswakama-ukuqongelela: kubalulekile ukuvikela uphawu ekulimaleni mechanical kanye ukunqwabelana umswakama ezengeziwe;
• amanzi-ukuqongelela ungqimba: injongo yayo - ekuqongeleleni lemali kahle umswakama, yanele ukuze isekele izitshalo osungulwe futhi elawula outflow amanzi ngokweqile;
• isihlungi ungqimba: ngosizo amanzi filtration kwenzeka, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izinhlayiya emihle ka substrate ungangeni amanzi futhi isitoreji isici futhi bavikele lonke uhlelo by sedimentation;
• ungqimba substrate umhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo eyenziwa kokwehla;
• ungqimba yemifino is ngqo esungulwe izitshalo - sedum, utshani, Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi, nezihlahla encane.

Njengoba singabona, le ukufulela oluhlaza nzima, ngakho-ke kufanele inake yonke imininingwane ukwakhiwa yayo.

"Ngoba" ngokuya ngemvelo

ophahleni Green , manje selisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi, futhi kanye Russia. Ukuthandwa izinhlelo ezinjalo ngenxa yizinhlobonhlobo wazo lingakhiwa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu lapho kukhona ikhava inhlabathi vegetative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sisombululo linendima ebalulekile kusukela iphuzu emvelweni umbono:

• sezulu ethuthukisiwe. Ngenxa oluhlaza ophahleni humidified emoyeni, ngalokho lunikeze cool zemvelo. umphumela kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile omuhle uphahla oluhlaza emahhovisi.
• Umoya is bahlanza kanye uthuli eziyingozi izinto esikuthola: oluhlaza zigcinwe ophahleni ngokuvamile ukutshala endaweni enkulu, futhi izimila ophahleni ubamba mayelana 20% uthuli emoyeni, ukubambezeleka futhi eziswini nitrate nezinye ubuthi.
• ukwahlukanisa Ukwandiswa: izimila ikhava ophahleni kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwahlukanisa umsindo, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu uma isakhiwo siqhutshwa enophahla esakhiwe eduze zezindiza kanye nezinye izikhungo yamazinga aphezulu umsindo.
• ingxenye ihlawulelwa isikhala oluhlaza: njengoba umthetho, kule ukwakhiwa umhlaba usule imithi emihle, izihlahlana, nophahla oluhlaza - ikhono ukuze sivale lapho sisilela okungenani ingxenye lihlala.
• Uma udala uhlelo zokwakha kabusha: amanzi Uhlelo idaliwe kusuka iraba, polyethylene, polystyrene, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo isakhiwo.

Futhi lokho kusho aspect zezimali?

ophahleni Green, yebo - omunye izinhlelo eqolo, kodwa ochwepheshe bathi ukwakha kusenzima inzuzo. Kungani? Zama ukuqonda:

1. Izindleko yokuvuselela uhlelo ukufulela kuba aphansi. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo ungqimba ivumela ukuvikela ophahleni ngokumelene imisebe ultraviolet, izinga lokushisa iconsi. Ngakho, betshala kakhulu kwandisa ukuphila isevisi ye ungangenisi amanzi kophahla engu-40.

2. Umsebenzi wokuvimbela iba ngcono. Ngenxa engadini inikeza ezinhle zifudumele izakhiwo Unyaka wonke wokusebenza uhlelo ophahleni, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukunciphisa izindleko isikhala bafudumale.

3. Awu nilondoloze umswakama. A nomphumela egcina amanzi kubonakala yokuthi ophahleni green uyakwazi ukubamba kufika ku-90% umswakama, kwakheka ngenxa kwezulu okuyinto. Ezinye ehwamukile umswakama, abanye - is zimuncwe yizimila, futhi ingxenye yalo engena endle. Lo mklamo kunciphisa tindleko ukufakwa amapayipi kanye guttering.

Izici ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa

ophahleni Green eziqhutshwa lingakhiwa iyiphi indawo sezulu. Lena sibonga kungenzeka yokuthi zisetshenziswa izitshalo, amelana umswakama, okushisa endaweni ethize. uhlelo Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ezingase zithathwe kunoma iyiphi oluyisicaba kunoma yisiphi isigaba inqubo ukwakhiwa. Green kophahla - ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa kophahla usebenzisa bituminous noma polymer ungangenisi amanzi ngokumelene izimpande. Ngokusho ubuchwepheshe, sithwele ukwakhiwa kophahla kufanele kube ukumelana umthwalo ezengeziwe. Wena uhlelo ukufakwa engadini ilula kakhulu futhi fast, kodwa funa main - i-engeli esiphezulu ukuthambekela 25 ⁰ C.

ophahleni olubanzi

Namuhla kungenzeka ukwenza izinhlobo ezimbili ophahleni kufinyeleleke - ebanzi futhi olunzulu. Ukuze uqale, cabangela izici olubanzi uhlelo. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa kuphela ikhava utshani, nombala basakaza ungqimba ezondile inhlabathi. Ezinye izindaba zika-izitshalo nje etshalwe iziqukathi ngabanye nenye umhlabathi. Roof Green is etholwe utshani nesomiso izitshalo ukubekezela, kodwa kudingeka uyophuziswa kuphela inkathi izitshalo ukukhula. Ukunakekela izinhlelo ezifana lidinga ukuhlanzwa gqwa ukhula notshani ahlabayo. Ingxube inhlabathi ingxube amatshe, ubumba zandiswa yesihlabathi izinto eziphilayo, okuyinto ziqoqwa endaweni isilinganiso esithile.

Ukuhluka amasistimu olubanzi

Olubanzi engadini uphahla ekahle ejwayelekile izakhiwo zophahla. Yenza ophahleni sakhiwo esihle kungenzeka ngenxa ezahlukene uhlelo ezahlukeneyo:

1. I short izimila substrate nge ukuphakama 60 mm. Lona elula neshibhile zisebenzisa inketho. Ukuze kwandiswe ikhava izimbali kungenziwa itshalwe mayelana 7 zezitshalo.
2. Ukuze wenze ophahleni ubuntu, kungenzeka ukutshala Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi nesomiso ukumelana eziyothokozisa ubuhle baso kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla.
3. Okungenani kwabukeka luthi ukutsheka ophahleni green. Photo ebonisa ukuthi kuhlwanyela kungokwasekuqaleni kakhulu. Kodwa zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, kusukela iphuzu isakhi umbono: uma kukhona emthambekeni kudingeka ucabangele nokuncipha umthwalo isekela, uthango, uphahla overhangs, futhi substrate - ukuze ivikele ukuguguleka komhlabathi. Ngokuhambisana emthambekeni phahla kukhethwe futhi izitshalo.

zokutshala olunzulu

Fundzisisa ophahleni green - lokhu enamathela, lapho izitshalo ongaphakeme kuhlangene nezihlahla nemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho lihlala ukuphakama lingafika ku 4 m lapho ungqimba evundile mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1 m kanye ungqimba amanzi ingaphezu 20 cm. Of ukubukeka yokuqala isakhiwo esinjalo ukhonza ukugcina ukushisa futhi kuvimbele okweqile isikhala yangaphakathi. Precoat ungqimba ophahleni ukwazi bushelelezi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuze awuvikele ilanga. izinhlelo ezifana nalolu ezakhiwayo izinkampani eziningi e Moscow, isibonelo, ka "uphahla oluhlaza," elibhekene nomse- eziyinkimbinkimbi ukufulela imisebenzi yanoma yimuphi degree yinkimbinkimbi.

uhlelo Ikakhulukazi olunzulu

In the version esezingeni iBombela ophahleni olunzulu - amanzi ulwelwesi ekhethekile kususa umswakama phezu emthambekeni ophahleni futhi abanye ngoba kunesithembiso. Inhloso yalesi ulwelwesi - hhayi ukunikeza ukuba sikhule izimpande ophahleni isitshalo. Bamisa ophahleni green yalolu hlobo ayikwazi egcwele ingadi umhlabathi ngoba ayiqondakali ngikhandlekile osindayo ophahleni futhi alinaso umsoco.

Bamisa oluhlaza kombhala ophahleni ayikwazi egcwele abavamile ingadi umhlabathi. umhlaba Plain ophahleni eziluhlaza kombhala kahle akhanywa, esindayo ngokwanele ukwakha uphahla noma izakhi enganele kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni. Substrate eliphezulu ophahleni green inhlanganisela 60-70% azo ubukhulu isilinganiso isitini chips, Perlite, vermiculite noma ubumba landiswa futhi 40-30% umquba okuhle.

Indlela ukukhetha substrate?

Ngaphezu "uphahla oluhlaza" yenkampani (eMoscow) amasevisi engadini eflethini futhi uphahla bamisa anikele ezihlukahlukene izinkampani. Kubalulekile kakhulu uqondanise kahle substrate ekwakhiweni. Kusekelwe zihlanganisa umquba, amahlamvu ezindala, ukhuni okuphakelayo izingcezu ezincane nezinkulu, Perlite, ubumba zandiswa kakhukhunathi fibre. ukushuba substrate kumele kube 40 mm kanti hhayi ngaphansi, uma uphahla kombhala, ukushuba kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka-80 mm.

Ikhava Lemvelo kophahla oluhlaza kusekelwe alpine okusezingeni eliphezulu izitshalo sedum wona, wakha izimbali zasendle futhi utshani (noma utshani iphuma). Futhi phezu kophahla kungadala lonke isitshalo kwengoma.