Nokuvikela ophahleni ngezandla zakhe

Ngesinye isikhathi empilweni kuba isimo elimaza kakhulu, lapho emva ukulungiswa kwenziwe ngokucophelela endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini omakhelwane yamane igemfe amanzi igcwalisa ophahleni entsha. Noma nje woza impelasonto at-cottage, uzophawula amabala aphuzi ophahleni emva kwemvula. Ukuze igweme izinkinga ezinjalo akazange kuphakama, zokulungisa elandelayo kufanele kuqale ungangenisi amanzi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ungangenisi amanzi

Lapho silungisa imali eningi ichithwa zokwakha kanye umhlobiso ekamelweni. Lapho ngokweqile umswakama imvelo, zingaba obonakele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona isikhunta, okuyinto hhayi kuphela bonakalise iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, izindonga nophahla ngaphakathi egumbini, kodwa futhi kubangela komzimba zomzimba womuntu, ekugcineni kuphenduke isimo somoya.

Libuye kuyingozi kakhulu uma nabo umswakama phezu izintambo kagesi kufihlwe izindonga, short circuit kwenzeka. It esongela ukuthungela egumbini, futhi ngempela kuyadingeka ukuze akekho. Umsebenzi oyinhloko nokuvikela ophahleni efulethini ukuvikela ke futhi izakhiwo wonke umswakama, ukwakheka umusi, isikhunta futhi isikhutha. Ukuba ophahleni ezomile, awukwazi ukhathazeke ubuhle usimende zokuhlobisa kanye lodonga ezibizayo.

inhlanganisela ngoba

Ukuze afeze imisebenzi ku nokuvikela ophahleni kusuka ngaphakathi usebenzisa obmazochnye ehlukile noma eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini compounds. Izindleko coating yama-materials ayibizi, basuke isetshenziswa ebusweni Ophahleni lukasimende, ngemva kwalokho kuba screed. Ukwakheka lezi Izingxube kuyahlukahluka. Kukhona usimende-polymer, ibitume-polymer futhi ibitume-zenjoloba.

I izingoma eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini izinhlayiya asebenzayo samanje okwakuyothi uma zisetshenziswa ophahleni zingene shí imifantu futhi micro-imifantu, ukugcwalisa kubo. Ziyakwazi okungezona ezinobuthi futhi musa ukuvimbela ukufinyelela air. Nokho, bamane nje esetshenziselwa nokuvikela Ophahleni lukasimende. Uma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyoba imifantu entsha, engena ingxube uqhubeka ukuba umphumela ngesikhathi kuze kulungiswe esilandelayo.

Izinhlobo nokuvikela ukwakhiwa

1. Inhlanganisela njengoba powder ehlanganisa usimende ne ukwengeza plasticizers futhi inhlaka ezithile. Ngaphambi operation ingxube buhlanjululwe ngamanzi olinganise eziboniswe iphakethe. Sebenzisa-ke phezu ophahleni kufanele kube ummese putty. inhlanganisela enjalo ishibhile, siphila isikhathi esifushane kangaka. Lapho ukucindezeleka mechanical naphula.
2. Ingxube Umbala sifana upende noma ukuvenisha, equkethe iraba latex, itiyela. Izingxube ezinjalo zisetshenziswa Ibhulashi lokupenda. Ingasetshenziselwa for nokuvikela ophahleni lokhuni. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udinga beyomboza futhi, njengoba ukuphila encane.
3. Ungathenga ukwakhiwa ejwayelekile ngomumo eyenziwe (amanzi-oxosha).
4. Kukhona izinto nokuvikela, okuyinto kudingeka namathisela phezu ophahleni. Lokhu amashidi oplastiki, ukufulela wazizwa, ukufulela impahla, fiberglass nezinye izinto zesimanje. Izindleko imikhiqizo enjalo kuphezulu, ukuhamba komsebenzi isikhathi. Ngokuvamile izinto ezinjalo sisetshenziswa ophahleni, okuyinto kamuva sutured ulwelwesi lokhuni noma le plastic. izindlela kunenze nisondelane ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kukhona self-Yesigcilikisha, kanti ezinye, ukugcina, udinga Preheat a sikaphalafini igesi.

ukulungiselela ebusweni

Umsebenti nokuvikela ebusweni ophahleni ibhalwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi izinto. Okokuqala kahle abrade ophahleni ubudala, kususwe isikhunta ekhona iphathwa nezixazululo antifungal. nokuhlanzwa Eminye Kwenziwa uthuli izinsalela upende omdala.

Uma uphahla ihlanganiswa nenye Ukungena, uzodinga njalo hydration ophahleni. Ngenxa yalesi ikhava, nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo: ukugwema iphele ukuphuma, njalo ogelezayo nokumanzisa ingxube ophahleni sprayer, lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele kube okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhanda kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala isizini Ukushisa, esikhathini esithile ngasekupheleni September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October. Uma lelisu kahle zonke izincomo, ungqimba ingxube izothatha 7 noma iminyaka engu-8. Uma kukhona izikhala ezinkulu e amapuleti ukugqagqana kufanele lilungiswe nenye pre-ukwahlukanisa for umphetho noma i-glue emalungeni uphawu tape.

Ngaphambi isicelo se-Izingxube powder kumelwe ophahleni Kwamanzi lokuqala primed. Khona-ke bamba okunokwethenjelwa. Ungangenisi amanzi of ophahleni ngesimo upende varnishes isicelo futhi kuphela endaweni kuqondaniswe ngokugcwele futhi primed.

inqubo ungangenisi amanzi

Le ndlu kuyinto owawusemzini womzalwane kukhona ezinye izindawo eziyingozi, avame ukuba ukunqwabelana umswakama wicking futhi kungenzeka. Lokhu-suite, ikhishi, kuvulandi. Owawusemzini womzalwane kuba phasi phezulu futhi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ukuqhuba umsebenzi olunzulu ophahleni nokuvikela.

Ngemva kwangaphambilini yokuhlanza kanye ebusweni ukushumeka amalunga nokusasamba qala inqubo yokusebenzisa ingxube eziyisisekelo. Kungasetjenziswa obukhulu ibhulashi anolaka, spatula noma ibhulashi upende awugqinsi, kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka.

Ingabe camera hhayi kuphela ebusweni ophahleni, amalunga phakathi ophahleni futhi izindonga, kodwa futhi engxenyeni engenhla odongeni, mayelana 15-20 cm. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho kwesicelo, ukumelana nenani lesikhathi elicacisiwe imiyalo iphele izingqimba futhi ukusebenzisa ubukhulu kunesidingo.

Ngaphansi inketho ungangenisi amanzi umswakama kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo, sishaye ophahleni ngamanzi Ukwakheka njalo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Inqubo wenziwa 3-4 izinsuku. Kodwa ngenkathi kuhlonishwa isicelo ubuchwepheshe ukukhonza laqanjwa enjalo kungaba isikhathi eside.

nweba Uphahla lwangaphakathi

izindlela zesimanje futhi eziphumelela kakhulu ungangenisi amanzi izakhiwo Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Le filimu sisalokhu esimweni evuthayo, uyakwazi ukumelana esiningi amanzi. Uma ugcwalise omakhelwane phezulu lapho kwakugqamuka, ifilimu sisalokhu by lokuqoqa wonke obusamanzi, futhi musa konakalisa flooring nezindonga egumbini. Ukuze ayibulale, kudingeka sivele sokukhipha amanzi ngembobo ngokuba Iqhwa kwezinye izikhundla.

Kulokhu, ifilimu ithatha ngayo kuqala, it is hhayi likhubazeke. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu, ngisho uphahla enhle ukunika egumbini ukubukeka uzilungise, ukufihla zonke semfene we ebusweni.

Ukuvikela kuvulandi

Umnqopho eziyinhloko zomsebenzi ukuqeda vlagoobrazovaniya emphemeni ivuliwe ukweqiwa kwesithenjwa. Imvula kanye nomswakama high abakwazi kuphela ukubhubhisa ungqimba ukhonkolo, kodwa kuyingozi nakakhulu, kulimaze a armature metal lapho isakhiwo sonke kwamasabatha. Metal umswakama uqala nokugqwala, okuyinto kuholela ekubhujisweni material.

Okokuqala emalungeni kuthiwa camera nge odongeni ekhaya, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukuqhuba ngaphandle umsebenzi. Okungukuthi, ukwenza umthunzi ezinhle, ukuvala zonke izikhala phakathi emphemeni engenhla kanye neyakho, uma wakha emphemeni esikhulu, bese seal igebe phakathi impahla ukufulela, kungaba slate, ezimise okwama-tile noma nothayela.

Nqamula umsebenzi ophahleni emphemeni promazyvaniem ungangenisi amanzi lokuqamba noma ifilimu ukungezwani ophahleni.

Ukusebenza ophahleni lokhuni

Ezakhiweni lokhuni inkinga eyinhloko kumiswa umswakama umusi. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke yesimanje umgoqo umusi. Lokhu kungaba ifilimu plastic, ukufulela, uphahla, UTJHAPHISA ekhethekile, ulwelwesi zokuzivikela.

Umthelela izinto ezinjalo kuhloswe bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele kusukela umswakama. Ungishiya aphume endlini is hhayi esikhishwe futhi akayi ngaphakathi. Uma amanzi singena imishayo yokhuni bese indlu lwamakholi ebusika eba yiqhwa. Wonke umuntu uyazi ngaphezulu lwezifundo ukuthi yiqhwa amanzi, ukwenyuka ivolumu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi kungaba qhumisa, futhi kuyoba khona imifantu ezinkulu nemifantu.

Umusi isithiyo Uphahla lwangaphakathi ku izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni ayikuvumeli ukufingqa ukwakha iphinde ivimbele ukubhujiswa ugodo. Indlela ezenza nokuvikela ophahleni? Amabhodi embozwe ungqimba wokuqala ungangenisi amanzi impregnation. Khona-ke ukusakaza imivimbo nokuvikela impahla (isib asphalt) ezingeni mude ophahleni izingodo futhi ukugqagqana namandla ukugwema izimbotshana.

Ukuze imishayo esishunyekiwe Foam amashidi, igebe asele ligcwele Foam. Khona-ke esinye ungqimba kuvuleke ungangenisi amanzi. Khona ungqimba yezimbiwa uvolo ngci ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho welulela isithiyo umusi luqiniswe komzila ezengeziwe, okuyinto kamuva ivalile kokuqeda ophahleni.

Amathiphu abalulekile namasu

1. Le filimu zokuzivikela ayikwazi ibhoboze ngezipikili. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuzwakale sabhalwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlaka laying uhlelo.
2. Qiniseka ukubophela phezulu ifilimu isidingo adala. I ukushuba we impahla kuzovumela emoyeni ukuba ukukhiphela futhi umswakama bayozibuthela ngaphansi ifilimu, ikakhulukazi kuleli zwe, isibonelo, musa ukuhlala ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kuvakasha kwesikhashana, futhi egumbini akuyona njalo ukushisa ebusika kahle.
3. Igumbi ophahleni izungezwe ungqimba isithiyo umusi ifilimu kumele ngezikhathi umoya. Khona-ke ophahleni enamathela zokuhlobisa ngeke kuze kuthinteke.

Ukuze afeze umsebenzi nokuvikela ophahleni ngezandla zakho, udinga ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela izincomo. Khona-ke izindleko zokulungisa kuzokwenziwa akusilo ize. Ophahleni kuyoba ezomile futhi izothatha isikhathi eside.