Geotextile - Iyini? Incazelo geotextile, kuvetwa kwebalingisi, kanye nokusetshenziswa indlela ebeka

Okuqukethwe infield ngokuvamile kuba umzamo ngempela ebizayo, ngoba njalo kokuba ukutshala kakhulu ngcono futhi muhle ndawo. Ikakhulukazi, imali eningi "ukudla" uma kwenzeka amanzi ka yona le nkantolo. Uma ungenalo ukwenza lo msebenzi, kungaba ukusongela ekhaya lakho, njengoba amanzi uvela ophahleni lwezindlu iqhwa futhi umswakama nomthelela omubi kakhulu isisekelo sendlu nezindonga.

Yini ingasetshenziswa lolu hlobo lomsebenzi? Indlela bakwazi ukwehlisa izindleko futhi wenze imiphumela umsebenzi wabo okuhlala isikhathi eside? Siza ngawe isimo geotextiles. Lokhu kwaziswa zokwenziwa of polypropylene Imicu yotshani angasetshenziswa sisondelene phansi noma ezinye izinto zokwakha.

Lapho ukusebenzisa?

Omkhulu udumo namuhla uyawuthanda le ndaba yokwakha, kanye izinkampani abathintekayo ukuqaliswa amanzi imisebenzi nokwakhiwa komgwaqo. Ngakho okwandile usezuze ngenxa ukuqina yaso ephezulu undemanding ukuze izimo zokusebenza. Njengezinye zokwenziwa izinto polymeric, isici esiyinhloko kwalokho Oziqhayisayo, iyona ukuqina oyinhloko.

izimfanelo ezinhle Main

Geotextile - material eyaziwa ngokuba ukumelana layo elihle kakhulu amakhemikhali ezonakalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is kahle ibekezelelwe ngisho frost ukuba -60 futhi eliwu 100 degrees Celsius.

Geotextile akusho ukubola, ke akanandaba isikhunta futhi ukhunta, okuyinto kalula ukubhubhisa isihlahla ngisho ezinye izinhlobo isitini. Izimpande izitshalo, namagundane nezinambuzane futhi ngeke benze lutho nalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe amandla ayo okusezingeni eliphezulu mechanical ukumelana edwengula. Ngenxa geotextiles - ke ingenye izinto ozithandayo lwabakhi endleleni, njengoba kunikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqina Indwangu.

Enye inzuzo ukuthi izimo compactness nepheleleyo undemanding USB. Badayisa ke ngesimo imiqulu ezinkulu ezingaba uyiswe endaweni yomsebenzi, ukunqunywa efanayo ibe izingxenye oyifunayo. Kusukela impahla cishe ayikwazi ukudonsa amanzi, akadingi ukukhoselisa emvuleni. Ngisho noma umqulu is elele echibini, isisindo akashintshi.

Izakhiwo geotextiles

Zonke izinhlobo alesi sigaba materials cishe izici ezifanayo ngokomzimba:

• Kuyaqina: geotextile - a ukwaziswa olumelana ukucindezeleka, kulula ukwenza umsebenzi abalwazi kahle ulimi.
• Lapho uzama le micu kungenziwa enwetshiwe by 45%, okuyinto ulunika ukumelana puncturing namandla.
• Naphezu esihle zokuhlunga ikhono, le micu kungukuthi ligcwele udaka futhi ugcwale inhlabathi izinhlayiya ezincane. Isizathu - olubushelelezi zabo eziphakemeyo, ukuze akusho unamathele kudoti.
• Polypropylene inikeza ukumelana kakhulu emisebeni ye-UV, ngakho-ke le impahla eqeda kalula umelana ngqo kwelanga ngemisebe.

Ngakho, ingasetshenziswa zokwehlukanisa ingxenye, ukuqinisa, filtration namapayipi.

Izindawo ezisemqoka yokusetshenziswa

Njengoba sishilo, eminyakeni yamuva, abantu abaningi elisetshenziswa ebeka endleleni. Geotextile ikuvumela ukuhlukanisa izingqimba zenhlabathi futhi amatshe, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ukufinyelela ephelele umthwalo wokusabalalisa ku endleleni. Le ndlela iyehlisa ukusetshenziswa isihlabathi, ebeka izindlela ukwandisa izinga kanye nekunciphisa tindleko tekwenta wokuthenga kanye amatshe ukhonkolo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lubaluleke ukudalwa embankments, kuqondiswa iwa ezindaweni esishubile. Geotextiles, izici esiye kuchaziwe, enhle kakhulu ukulungisa umhlabathi abampofu eziveza umthamo. Ngenxa kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukushaqeka iyavuleka umthamo etholwe wetakhiwo babe kakhulu amandla mechanical futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokhu, indaba ingasetshenziswa laying zamathrekhi kusukela amathayili ngisho imfucumfucu. Kuvikela umhlabathi subsidence futhi ukuxubana isihlabathi noma amatshe.

Phela, ngenxa amandla futhi kuyaqina we geotextile isetshenziselwa ukwakha uphahla ulwelwesi zangaphakathi ibitume enamathela.

Ngenxa yokuthi eminyakeni yamuva labantu isibe olindele ngaphezulu ukubukeka amasayithi abo, okokusebenza esetshenziswa kabanzi landscape design. Kuvikela ngokuphelele umhlabathi lakhukhula wangaphezulu, ukuvimbela ukhula, kodwa akatsikameti kushelela ukufinyelela izimpande fertilizer. Geotextile kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni amabhishi osebeni ezinodaka emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi.

yamanzi

Kodwa isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngenxa lapho impahla lithole abanikazi ezifana ukuqashelwa kaZuma iziza, Lifanele for kudalwe yamanzi. Uma nje abeke emseleni ukuze liphume igazi lamanzi ncibilika, ngeke daka, ngakho kudingeka ukuyihlanza ingasaphathwa ngokuvamile. Uma ucabangela umsuka impahla polymeric lona, liyokuma ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.

Okubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa i-geotextile uma udala izingadi, uyovikela isitshalo kusukela okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba ukukhwezwa ebesingase neqhaza impande bola.

ukufulela

Sesivele wathi lokhu okuqukethwe angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi imisebenzi ukufulela. Uma ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela nokuvikela ulwelwesi, kuyasiza ukuvikela izinto ukufulela kusukela abolile kanye umusi permeation. Ngenxa lezi ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwamukeleka ukusebenzisa indlu ukuze ivikele izindonga of ezindlini zewayini yamanzi inhlabathi kokuziphatha.

Kungakhathaliseki kwenkululeko ukusetshenziswa geotextile ubukisa umthengi esihle futhi abe nezimfanelo ezifana nokusebenza.

indlela obandayo

Njengoba kubekwa geotextile wenza? Konke kuncike nobukhulu bayo. Cabanga ngendaba ka-ithanga.

Okokuqala, kumelwe ulungiselele kahle ebusweni inhlabathi. Kukhishwe Hemp, izimpande isitshalo futhi amatshe amakhulu. roll Khona ngobumnene iphuma of impahla, wabeka baprofetha amalunga omzimba, nokubaluleka kwayo kumele okungenani ibe 20-30 cm. Kubalulekile ukuxhuma emalungeni ukuze phakathi kwawo akuyona lwangena umswakama noma nenhlabathi ngokwayo.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa sikaphalafini, lapho izingqimba ezibonakalayo nje ashiselwe ndawonye. Endabeni laying indlela engadini, ungasebenzisa plastic noma insimbi kubakaki ukuthi emaphethelweni ithungwe enokwethenjelwa. Indaba ke egcwele isihlabathi, it is ohlangene futhi ibekwe phezu tile.

Ukubeka ekwakhiweni amanzi ube nemigodi ngemigodi

Okokuqala, emseleni bemba oyifunayo ukujula, kanye iphansi lalo wabeka isihlabathi-amatshe embhedeni. Landzelela - drainpipes. Nge geotextile kungcono ukulinda lokuqala ngesikhathi ipayipi selibekiwe ungqimba ka indawo esihlabathini noma encane amatshe, futhi kuphela ke ukufukamela lezi zithombe. Phezu kwenhlabathi futhi kancane walifafaza ohlangene. Nale ndlela laying amatshe ngeke awela emhlabathini, futhi emhosheni ngeke daka isikhathi eside.

Qaphela: amanzi geotextile impahla linesisindo ngokwanele, kodwa akufanele uphathwe kabi. Ngakho, phezu okuyinto sikulungele ithrekhi efanayo kufanele kube izinzipho noma ingilazi. Uma ingxenye ikhava is perforated, ikhwalithi amanzi kakhulu liwohloka, indlela base uzobe ngokushesha lincishiswa imvula meltwater.

Ukuvikela ophahleni kusuka umswakama

Kule ndaba, indaba ezweni lethu alisetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa isakhiwo ngabanye anakho amathemba ezibanzi. Njengakuwo wonke amacala ezingenhla, geotextile (ukusetshenziswa okuyinto esixoxe ngokuphindaphindiwe) ibekwe phezu flat futhi ilungiselela kahle.

On amapulangwe ophahla kufanele kube burrs ezinkulu nezinzipho ophumile ukuthi kungalimaza impahla. lamakhoyili ohlobo asongwe, yokuxhuma emaphethelweni ukugqagqana. Kulokhu ngempela kudinga sikaphalafini, njengoba nje kungakusiza ukunikeza okuthembekile ophahleni ukwahlukanisa yokulwa umswakama, kokuba ashiselwe imiphetho geotextile omunye nomunye. Ubukhulu zokuphindaphindeka - okungenani 40 cm.

Ekuphetheni

Lokhu kwaziswa Yiqiniso, kuyinto iyisibusiso real cishe wonke abanikazi iziza yangasese. He is okuhlala kanye engasindi, bola futhi ivikela isakhiwo kusuka umswakama.

Zonke izindleko ukuze ithengwe yayo kuyovuzwa esikhathini esifishane, kusukela efanayo geotextile ukuze liphume igazi ivumela izikhathi eziningana ukwandisa impilo yesevisi ube nemigodi ngemigodi ukuze liphume igazi ka ncibilika nemvula amanzi. Mancane amathuba okuthi kudingeka ukuba zihlanzwe kanye ophahleni, okuyinto wabekwa le nto ngokuvamile singamelela engaphezu kweyishumi, ngaphandle kwesidingo ukulungiswa ezinkulu.