Kanjani futhi yini ezingeni sebefaka ukhonkolo: ubuchwepheshe zanamuhla futhi izinto

Umbuzo ngalokho level sebefaka ukhonkolo, kuyinto ngokulinganayo efanele abanikazi ezindlini emizini emidala, futhi izakhamuzi ezintsha. Okokuqala ukubheka impendulo ngoba Ukusabalala eyisisekelo endaweni yabo yokuhlala isesimweni esingesihle ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside kakade (futhi mhlawumbe akukaze ezinhle, ngisho naphakathi nezinkulungwane zeminyaka "ubusha" yakhe), kahle, wesibili odinga ukukwazi ukuze ngoba, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, izinga kuphela, ngisho nje yadlulisela izakhiwo zisekhona neze. Nakuba Uthwale phansi yesimanje adinga ubuso ngezinye izikhathi cishe flat. Indlela ukudala izimo ezifanele ngabo? Yini okumelwe uyenze? Indlela ukuvumelanisa sebefaka ukhonkolo, futhi indlela engcono okumelwe uyenze? Zonke lezi mibuzo uzothola impendulo kule isibuyekezo.

Linganisa ebusweni ekhona bese ukhetha flooring entsha

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubo ukuqondanisa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba eqolo eside ngempela. Yingakho, ukuze kuncishiswe impahla kanye nesikhathi izindleko, kumele akwazi ukuhlola isimo kahle thina. Okungukuthi, ukuhlola ngokucophelela isizinda ekhona bese unquma ukuthi yimaphi flooring sisetshenziswa. Njengoba ngezokuqala. ' Izikhombo ebusweni eqinisweni kungaba ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba sesimweni ngempela okuhle ngaphandle ezinye izindawo embozwe ukuqhekeka. Noma okukuwo kuphela emikhulu encane nezigodi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungenza isikhathi lube negazi elincane, bese qondanisa phansi endaweni, njengoba besho, ngokuvumelana nobufakazi. Uma enamathela phezu isizinda kukhona ukukhubazeka okukhulu, kanye elikhulu iconsi mpo, kubalulekile, yebo, ezingeni kusuka ekhoneni ukuze Corner. Manje izinto aliqede. Ezinye flooring efunwa kakhulu emhlabathini. Thatha laminate. Ngisho umehluko omncane amamilimitha angu ezinye ezinhlanu uyakwazi ihlakaze wonke umsebenzi ku kokuphothula. Wabeka laminate isisekelo ngonyaka kungenzeka umane deform waqhumuka ezinkulu. Nakuba linoleum ukukhubazeka ezincane ezinjalo azibona esabekayo. Ngakho-ke ukukhethwa sekugcineni phansi, futhi ngokuqondile isimo isisekelo base kudingekile ukwenza isiqalo, ngokuba beyofuna Impendulo yombuzo kanjani nokuthi yini ezingeni sebefaka ukhonkolo.

Izinketho semfene ezidinga ukususwa

Ngakho, lapho ingaphansi yokululama ukhonkolo phansi? Hlanza bakudinga base kokuba:

• Maholoholo, chips, ezihlukahlukene imifantu.
• projection abahlukahlukene noma izimbobo okuyizinto lubonakale by wokuhlola ezibukwayo.
• Wotho noma kwendawo izinguquko.

Kuye indlela oyikhethayo ukuqondanisa zikhubazeke futhi kunesidingo sokuba impahla umsebenzi.

izinhlobo ukuqondanisa

Uma phansi akuyona ikakhulukazi umehluko ukuphakama, kodwa likwazi kunekwehluleka ezifana imifantu, ababekwa ngalo uphawu usebenzisa Ukwakheka ukhonkolo self-ezenziwe noma epoxy, kokuba namanye msebenzi wokulungiselela ku ukulungiswa isizinda. projection Local futhi imigodi linamathele ngendlela efanayo. izinguquko ekuphakameni siqedwa ngu screeds ezomile, yokululama zikabhekeni noma nge ukwakheka yamathebhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho - kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi.

Ukususa imifantu

ukukhubazeka okunjalo ingavela ngesisekelo ubudala futhi esanda Ugcwalise uma izinyathelo noma izimfuneko inqubo adicilelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ukuqeda imifantu sebefaka ukhonkolo, udinga balukhulume ngamunye. Manje, nje ukuze ngizikhokhele kwaphezulu akunakwenzeka. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ngokucophelela ukuze badonse bonke ubuso ufa, futhi ngendlela eyinqaba kakhulu - kumele kube njengoba ejulile ngangokunokwenzeka ukushayela ishizolo ku isici ngesando. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo, wena, kuqala, uzokwazi ukuthola ukukhubazeka ezifihliwe ngaphansi chips, futhi okwesibili, ukudala imvume edingekayo ukuze ingxube. Ngemva umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo oyokwenziwa, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela zonke izingcezu ukhonkolo, uhlanze ingaphakathi kusuka izintuli nokungcola, engeza amanzi. Ngemuva omiswe, bonke ubuso kumele primed. Lifanele le njongo ingxenye Grund. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka uhlanganise ngamanzi M400 usimende brand. Isixazululo kufanele ibe ukungaguquguquki liquid ukhilimu omuncu. Bese ukuze ungeze yakhe ingilazi yamanzi noma PVA glue. Inani isithako ezengeziwe ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ivolumu inhlanganisela ukuvunwa. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise ayangena ikhambi etholwe, futhi omiswe ulinde ebusweni sanded. Kakhulu ukuqhekeka okuncane ayikwazi ukwandisa, kodwa kumane nje ukuvala Tile zabo kokokunamathisela yimuphi umkhiqizo, ungakhohlwa pre-primed.

ukuvala umgodi

Uma ebusweni phansi abushelelezi ke afeze screed akudingekile ngokuphelele. Vele ngokwanele ukuqeda imigodi. Kuze kube yimanje, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo futhi phansi grinder ukuphathwa ngayo ukususa chipped futhi izingqimba ethambile. Ngemva kwalokho, emgodini zigezwe zezinhlamvu ukhonkolo, izintuli nokungcola, engeza amanzi, emva omiswe primed. Ezansi kuyadingeka ukuze uthele encane ingxenyenamba Macadam ezomile ungqimba ngokwanele nomzimba omncane, abese unamathelise ukhonkolo isici epoxy. Perfect ngalezi zinhloso ingxenye ezifuywayo "Claypole". Gcwalisa kubo emgodini ukuze ikhambi akazange afinyelele phezulu cm ezimbili. Ngemva iphele (ihora elilodwa) qhathanisa ebusweni nge yamathebhu esikhethekile ukhonkolo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba banake sha "Elakor-ED."

Ngokuphathelene ezindundumeni, asethinteke skived Sander, sihlanza primed, bese bushelelezi ebusweni ngosizo okufanayo "Elakor".

screed ezomile

Kanjani futhi yini engase angabekwa sebefaka ukhonkolo uma ikhona isikhathi esincane futhi musa ngempela ufuna kwashintsha izixazululo? Yenza screed ezomile. Le nqubo ulula, ukuze sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo cishe kunoma iyiphi handyman. lesi simiso esilandelayo. Isisekelo eziyisisekelo kahle bahlanza of ukungcola nothuli. Khona-ke ulwelwesi nokuvikela sisiba phezu kwalo (kungasetshenziswa evamile polyethylene obukhulu). Khona-ke, wonke amasentimitha ebusweni ungqimba amahlanu awugqinsi wathela ezomile yokululama kwakwakhe. Kungase kube enwetshiwe ubumba granules, asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, noma ngisho polystyrene. A phezulu kakade joists abethela nge ngezikulufo noma ipulangwe noma chipboard amashidi noma umswakama ukumelana plasterboard. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa le njongo ishidi ekhethekile okuthiwa "superfields". Uma screed elomile lingadla cishe ngokushesha ipulangwe sekugcineni phansi. It ochwepheshe handyman ukuncoma kuqala kunazo zonke okufanele icatshangelwe le ndlela njengoba ukuvumelanisa sebefaka ukhonkolo ngezandla zakho ngokusebenzisa le ndlela kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Screed ku amabhikhoni

Njengoba angabekwa ukhonkolo screed phansi ngezinye izikhathi usebenzisa izindlela engabizi cishe akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele indlela ezifana ethela phansi ezintsha usebenzisa beacons. Ohlangothini zezimali mayelana nodaba, akusiyo umbono wesabeka kangaka, kodwa kunemidanti kuzodinga okukhulu isikhathi izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba, udinga okungenani sakugcina amakhono beacons kanye usimende nosimende. Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Okokuqala, ehlanzekile prime substrate. Khona-ke ubambe yomdwebo mhlawumbe usebenzisa laser ezingeni, bese udonsa ohlangothini phakathi izindonga ibhokisi orientation umnyango-intambo ngoba beacons. Bese ukufaka kubo phansi komzila perforated usebenzisa kokungathembeki usimende (Gypsum kungenzeka) isixazululo. Isinyathelo phakathi beacon ngamunye akufanele kube imitha angaphezu kwelilodwa. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka ukulungiselela isixazululo usimende M400 (umthamo wamanzi uzobe kuboniswe ku iphakethe), uwathele phakathi amaphrofayli isethi kanye nokweseka umthetho, ezihambayo nasemuva bebheke iwindi emnyango. Lokhu screed bome isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala kufanele kuqala oswakanyiswe amanzi. Nokho, kuyinto le ndlela isabelomali esanele futhi ikuvumela ukuba uthole enamathela bushelelezi ngempela futhi luhlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, uma ube nesikhathi esanele futhi abazi, isibonelo, ukuvumelanisa sebefaka ukhonkolo ngaphansi laminate, thatha zamukele le ndlela.

Kepha beacons, ezinye amakhosi bese ebashiya ngaphakathi. Nokho, ochwepheshe batusa wonke efanayo ukuze uthole lephrofayela ingcina Tile bonyana batshidze sikhala. Uphelele ngebhajethi ngalezi zinjongo, kodwa akukho Ukwakheka kancane eziqinile "Lux".

Self-yokululama phansi

Uma umehluko ukuphakama akuyona ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu, futhi ayatholakala izindlela khulula, uphelele ukuhlela inkomba ebusweni yokululama kwakwakhe sebefaka ukhonkolo. Kuyinto ngempela eqolo, kodwa kulula ukusebenza, ngaphezu, inqubo ukuqondanisa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuba siqale, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, kanye nokulungiselela. Isisekelo ayisisekelo okudingeka ukuhlanza futhi eyinhloko. Khona-ke kudingeka afeze yomdwebo nge ezingeni laser ngokudweba ezindongeni emgqeni, okuzoba mkhawulo we phansi entsha. Ngemva kwalokho kudinga uxove isixazululo ngokulandela imiyalelo on the isembozo. inhlanganisela kakhulu inotiyela, ngokusho kongoti, kuba self-yokululama futhi Ceresit CN 69 Ceresit CN 68, Vetonit 3000, EK FT03 FINISH. Izingcweti eziningi yokudumisa zasekhaya ezingaphezu ingxube kwesabelomali ithengiswe ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "abavukuzi." Ngakho, umgwaqo eziqala ekhoneni kude ngokuthulula isixazululo esitezi futhi ahlelembe enamathela (block game ngokuvumelana) Umthetho wokuqala, futhi ngemva roller okhethekile nge izinaliti.

Indlela ukuvumelanisa sebefaka ukhonkolo ngaphansi laminate

flooring laminate - lena mhlawumbe flooring ezingezwakali kakhulu, cishe ayidingi kahle evele ezingeni. I qondanisa kangcono sebefaka ukhonkolo ngaphansi kwaso? Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kulesi simo ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezintathu ezichazwe ngenhla. Nokho, kukhona okunye ukukhetha. Ungazama lungise sebefaka ukhonkolo kanye ipulangwe. Ngokungafani tile ezifanayo, laminate phakathi nokufaka aludingi isixazululo ukuze khona izinkuni ngaphansi ishidi enamathela akuphazamisi izinga base ecashile. Kanti indlela yokululama kodwa ngempela elula futhi fast. isizinda eziphathekako bahlanza of ukungcola, inhlabathi, bese ngaye ngaphandle Anchorage, lapho ingacamelisa amashidi plywood amanzi nemithi (ukushuba 10 mm tando suffice), futhi isimiso esifanayo njengoba laminate (ukuthi ezivuzayo izakhi musa luqondane futhi uvalo) . Ngemva kwalokhu selibekiwe ngesinye isendlalelo, kodwa ukuze emalungeni musa luqondane labo ungqimba aphansi. Lokhu plywood isivele enamathiselwe phansi ishidi ngezikulufo. Ngemva kokubekela isidingo zidlule ezinkulu umshini ukugaya ukuze uqedele umgwaqo we sub-phansi.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana Loggia

I Loggia uyezwakala wonke amasu kuchaziwe ngenhla. Nokho, ekhangayo, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa umgwaqo kuleli gumbi sebefaka ukhonkolo usebenzisa plywood efanayo, kodwa joists. Kanjani babangela okukhethayo? Lokho sibonga indlela enjalo ungaqhubeka vimbela ukuhlangana balcony phansi, wabeka phakathi joists impahla ezifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, polystyrene, amaminerali uvolo. Noma ukwahlukanisa professional, kodwa olubiza kakhulu "Technonikol".

... egalaji

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kuleli gumbi, akekho ofaka laminate noma wokhuni oluqinile phansi. Phansi ngokuvamile sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Izimfuneko main emhlabathini - ukuze uyisicaba. Futhi-ke, eqinile. Indlela qondanisa phansi ukhonkolo egalaji? Kungcono ukwenza screed usimende, bese alisibekele ungqimba we hardener ekhethekile - okubizwa ngokuthi uphole - okuzokwenza ukuvikela ebusweni ekulimaleni. I izingoma engcono abhekwa Izingxube Caparol-Disbon, Neodur (Korodur), MasterTop (BASF) kanye bomdabu "Herkulit" futhi "Reflor".

... futhi mayelana izitsha zobumba

Uma uhlela ukuba libekwe phezu tile ukhonkolo kanye lapho base akuyona ngokwayo lwalugobile ikakhulukazi, kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa phansi kwenqubo ngokungeza ucishe Tile ingcina ngaphansi kolawulo ezingeni. Nokho, le ndlela ligcwaliswa kuphela uma umehluko are hhayi ningi than ngamasentimitha amathathu. Futhi, uma unquma iphendukele le ndlela, kokokunamathisela Tile udinga ukuthenga izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kuphela, ezinezici ethuthukisiwe, isibonelo, eyenzelwe laying zobumba tile. Ideal ngalezi zinhloso "Ceresit".

isiphetho

Sazama ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela futhi yini kangcono ukuze lungise sebefaka ukhonkolo endabeni ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibuzo, kwenziwa futhi ukuqondanisa ubuchwepheshe, okuthiwa sha ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu esetshenziswa ekufezeni lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Sethemba, manje uzokwazi ukuthola kukho efanelekayo esimweni sakho ethize kalula. Phela wena kakade kanye nanoma yikuphi professional, kanye lokho level sebefaka ukhonkolo.