IJacaranda (violet isihlahla) ikhula eRussia kungakhathaliseki futhi kuphi? Lapho ikhula IJacaranda (violet ukhuni)?

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, bonke abathandi nezitshalo eziqhakazayo emangele futhi injabulo ubuka isithombe, elibonisa IJacaranda (violet ukhuni). Lukhula eRussia kokuvamile isihlahla esihle? Kunjani? Indlela ikhule? Lawa imibuzo sizobe ngayo kulesi sihloko.

IJacaranda (IJacaranda mimosifolia) kungokwalabo umndeni Bignoniaceae. It has mayelana amahlanu zilwane. Ngokuyisisekelo ezinkulu noma naphakathi isihlahla obujwayelekile (siluhlaza) kwanda ezishisayo kanye ezisondelene nazo.

IJacaranda (violet ukhuni): lapho likhula?

Lapho kwazalelwa violet ukhuni ezibhekwa izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esihle kanye elishisayo Melika. Ngiyabahlonipha lesi simangaliso bemvelo izakhamuzi wonke amazwekazi. EZimbabwe, Mexico kanye zezimbali kwesihlahla elifanekisela ukufika kwentwasahlobo.

Namuhla IJacaranda (violet ukhuni) itholakala hhayi kuphela eNingizimu Melika kodwa futhi e-US, Mexico, India, Israyeli nakwamanye amazwe. Lesi simila izimbali ihlobise hhayi kuphela ezitaladini, kodwa futhi zenani for eliphezulu kakhulu izinga izinkuni zawo, esetshenziswa ukwenza ifenisha ezibizayo. On ukusetshenziswa lesi sitshalo, sizoxoxa kamuva.

ENingizimu Melika, iminyaka emibili noma emithathu-ke ekhula ngamamitha amabili IJacaranda (violet ukhuni). Lapho ikhula indalo enhle kakhulu bemvelo, esikhathini izimbali emoyeni sigcwele ube yiphunga engavamile, okuyinto kancane okusikhumbuza uju. A isimila esesikhule ongafinyelela 30 metres ubude.

IJacaranda (violet ukhuni) eRussia Kuyaziwa ukuba abaningi imbali abatshali, ikakhulu kusukela isithombe, ibekwe izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, emazweni amaningi kuba isitshalo elihle ezithandayo ukuze it is litholakala cishe kuyo yonke yomgwaqo. Amashumi kanyekanye zom violet izihlahla lisibekele idolobha obucayi ufasimbe bluish futhi engavamile ukhaphethi onsomi phansi kwezinyawo zakho lapho. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo kuletha inhlanhla. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, abazali abasebasha ngokuqinisekile watshala wona egcekeni.

Incazelo violet ukhuni

Zonke owabona izimbali yalesi sihlahla, chaza ke njengoba Lilac isimangaliso. Ihamba okuphambene yakhe, Fern, peristorassechonnye.

Inflorescence kuyinto panicle, ukugcina noma axillary. Flowers njalo ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, ukuthi ijabulise, zygomorphic, emihlanu-membered. Ngokuvamile ngesineke luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma purplish, kukhona kwezinhlobo izimbali onsomi nomhlophe.

Izimbali bahlangana panicles 30, futhi izingcezu ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu. Ubude yabo imayelana 5 cm ububanzi ingeqi 3 cm IJacaranda izimbali zawo ziwukudla kabili ngonyaka -. Spring (zom kakhulu) ekwindla. Izinkuni liyaziwa amahlamvu aluhlaza of, amahlamvu obucayi eziyinkimbinkimbi emise. Ubude yabo - 40-50 cm Bafana kakhulu amaqabunga Fern ..

IJacaranda (violet ukhuni) ngesiRashiya, ngeshwa, engakhuli ezimweni zemvelo. abatshali eziningi amateur kuthiwa ukusebenzisa ukutshala izitshalo engavamile, kodwa kuze kube manje imizamo yabo zehlulekile.

ukusetshenziswa

Sishilo kakade ukuthi zinhlobo eyigugu ukhuni IJacaranda is ayazise emhlabeni. Yena njengoba aziwa rosewood esisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa okunethezeka ifenisha, esiyingqayizivele nezinto zokunethezeka (obunamaparele zensimbi ezitsheni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu khuni ikhiqizwa amathuluzi omangalisayo zomculo.

Wokucwebezelisa heartwood iba nsundu enhle ngokunsomi tint umbala. Ngokwesibonelo, eBrazil, ungabona futhi uthenge izinto eziyizikhumbuzo kusukela zhakaranady - ezibaziweyo imifanekiso izilwane zakwamanye amazwe. Sinenkosi limnandi nephunga mnene, ikakhulukazi uma wazesula ngendwangu.

IJacaranda (violet ukhuni) eRussia, lapho likhula?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezweni lakithi ikakhulukazi unesitshalo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi IJacaranda (violet ukhuni) laseRussia belilokhu ezitshalwe Botanical ngempumelelo esogwini oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea. Nokho, lesi akusona tridtsatimetrovoy langa ubuhle ngubani kuhlobisa emigwaqweni eNingizimu Melika. Ezimweni yethu, violet umuthi likhula kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama.

abathandi abaningi of hle mila esekhulile IJacaranda ekhaya. Bathi ukwenza kanjalo akunzima. Namuhla, abaningi flower izitolo ezinkulu zithengisa ama imbewu zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.

Ezikhula imbewu

Imbewu yokuqala ofakwe amanzi ukuze okuyinto ungeze zangaphambi stimulators ( "Extra Riba" HB-101 "Appin" "Zircon" futhi m. P.). Kulesi isixazululo, imbewu kufanele igcinwe amahora 5-6. Ngemva kwalokho, base seeded ngendlela, okuxekethile, inhlabathi olumanzi ukukhanya (ukujula - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 cm). Ukuhluma kwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa +23 ... + 28 degrees, ekukhanyeni, ngaphansi ifilimu. Izithombo bavele ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe ngo-10 izinsuku, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuhluma imisiwe kuze kube amashumi amathathu eminyaka. It incike izinga yabo. Izithombo akudingeki ngena kubo izinyanga ezintathu ukufeza, ngakho kufaneleka ukuba itshalwe kulesi sikhundla kunalokho enkulu.

Ngokunakekela ezinhle umuthi wakho izakuthatha ukuphakama 1.5 m IJacaranda (violet ukhuni) e-Russia (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko.) - izitshalo House. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, blooms kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Izimbali zezitshalo kwalesi silwane kungabonwa kuphela izingadi zezimila.

ukubekwa

IJacaranda ukhetha ukukhanya okukhulu, mayelana 3 amahora athwala elangeni. Lesi sitshalo ezizwa ngesikhathi amawindi esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Embizeni kufanele ngezikhathi ijikelezwe njengoba ukukhanyisa sohlangothi olulodwa kungahlanekezela umqhele.

Amazinga adingekayo ukuthuthukiswa evamile izitshalo ehlobo, - +25 ° C, ebusika - +19 ° C. IJacaranda uthando ehlobo "uhambo" emoyeni. Kule ndawo uthathe imbali kumele evikelekile emoyeni.

ukunakekelwa

IJacaranda (violet ukhuni) eRussia - iphupho balimi eziningi. Kodwa indlela yokunakekela lezi zitshalo angavamile? Violet isihlahla njalo bazithela inhlabathi omiswe kungamukeleki. Ebusika, ukuchelela Imi kancane. Kuphela amanzi ezithambile ingasetshenziswa, kumele kube emazingeni okushisa okuvamile.

IJacaranda - isitshalo tropical, ngakho-ke kudingeka umoya onomswakama. Ukuthi lalinethezeke e izimo egumbini, kumele njalo olufuthwe.

Violet isihlahla ledzinga kondliwa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo (ezikhulayo inkathi) isitshalo fed Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka kabili ngenyanga. Ngamunye kumile le IJacaranda cut. Kancane kancane, amahlamvu yakhe yakudala iwe, isiqu dalulwa. Yingakho amahlumela uphole rejuvenate isitshalo futhi unike ubukhazikhazi umqhele wakhe.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka, avame entwasahlobo uma ungabona ukuthi uhlelo impande ithatha wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu ebhodweni.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lesi simila zingandiswa ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu entwasahlobo (lokushisa umhlabathi - 25 ° C) kanye cuttings ehlobo. Izithombo zikhule ngokushesha. Ngosuku lweshumi amahlumela avele. Ngemva kwenyanga, ukuphakama yabo ifinyelela 15 cm.

Siye eyethulwe kuwe isitshalo emangalisayo okuthiwa IJacaranda (violet ukhuni). It is ezikhulayo e-Russia, lesi sitshalo? Yebo, nakuba kungase ayimjabulisi Florists yethu ubukhazikhazi efanayo ezweni lawo.