Maikop - kuphi? Idolobha ka Maikop. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Adygea

Cishe wonke amacala Maikop incazelo iqala okwashiwo ezomile ungakhiwa lowo muzi nguye dolobha Adygea, omunye North republic Caucasian. Uma uthi nhlá, awusebenzi ivelele phakathi kwamanye amadolobha e-Krasnodar esifundeni. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abazi mayelana Maikop, kanjani futhi kuphi abantu abahlala khona.

Umlando Maikop futhi Adygei abantu

usuku ngokomthetho isisekelo kubhekwa Maikop 1857. Ekuqaleni, lapha Russian izinqaba lempi Yakhiwa, igcwalisa Izinjongo ezibalulekile amasu ku North-Caucasus esifundeni. Nakuba empeleni ngomlando walo muzi neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5000.

Izimpande Adygei abantu kude kukhona nomlando, njengoba akuzona zonke izibikezelo wesimanje. Adygeya indawo VII ukuba X leminyaka, wakhonza njengephayona isixhumanisi esikuziphathimandla ukuhweba thousand- Omkhulu Silk Road, ohlanganisa East ne West.

zomlando wembula esinye Eqinisweni, eyaqala ngekhulu XII. Kungaba kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele cishe kukhulunywa okokuqala ngqá-North Caucasian abantu. Through the izimakethe inceku Circassians abantu bewa eGibithe, lapho yahlala khona izigqila amalungelo. Ngenxa Adygei amadoda wadala Mamluk Guard - amabutho elite Sultan. Ngo phakathi XIII abaphezulu kwezikhulu zempi ihlelwe lokuketula uhulumeni Mamluk eGibhithe, ukuze amandla elivulela lwamakhosi Circassian. Izinguquko eziningi wahlupheka Adygea. Republic kwakungekaNkulunkulu eziningi, kodwa namanje akalilahlile iyalumela yayo.

Izigigaba kusukela ngekhulu XVI

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XVI phezu Taman enhlonhlweni (Kuban yesimanje) kwakukhona emzini Temryuk. Igama elihlobene ne igama umsunguli, okusho Prince Temryuk-Kabardian Idarov. Ngonyaka olandelayo, Tsar Ivan le Kubi wathatha umfazi indodakazi yakhe. Waba yini umphumela walesi umshado engena Taman eMbusweni Russian.

Phakathi Russian nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu, kuhlanganise ezempi, kwakukhona abantu abaningi kusukela Adygea, ogama indima ekuthuthukiseni yezwe ngesikhathi xv-XVII eminyaka ayikwazi overestimated. izinduna zazo zalwa heroically, sivikele ilungelo neRussia ngo nempi.

Ukugqashuka kwempi eCaucasus phakathi Russian Circassians baphoqa lalolo hlanga ngobuningi ukuba bashiye imizi yabo bayofuna indawo engumakhelwane yoMbuso WaseTurkey nabaseTurkey. Adygea - republic eqinile ngamabomu, ngakho abantu ngeke nje ithawula.

Eduze inhlokodolobha yesimanje ye Adygea wahlala izinto mayelana ayisikhombisa esiyingqayizivele zomlando eziligugu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abaningi yokungcwaba izindunduma owaziwa. Ngenxa Ukutadisha ngokucophelela ngesiduli ngokuthi Oshad (1897) ezitholakala lenqwaba zobuciko. I ubucwebe zegolide nezesiliva lasendulo etholakele nge-site futhi kamuva waba ziphephile iqoqo Hermitage "Igolide Kuban".

Indlela yokufinyelela Maykop kusuka eMoscow ngendiza?

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Maikop ezivela eMoscow, kuyodingeka ukunqoba 1670 km. Northern dolobha nge edolobheni uhlukanisa enkulu nakakhulu ibanga - 2349 km. Uma othile ejabulisa uvakashele Maikop (ibalazwe Russian kuzosiza ukuhlola mileage), kufanele yini sincike emoyeni ezokuthutha, njengoba izindiza ngqo edolobheni sishoda. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona.

Sibambe omunye izindiza of izindiza ukukhonza zezindiza dolobha (Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo futhi Vnukovo), udinga ndizela Krasnodar. Kusuka lapho, njengoba besho, ungakwazi nokujikijela itshe lifike. Vele angu 160 kude. kuyinto "Isikhumulo sezindiza" itekisi stop e Krasnodar. Bus olunezinombolo 53 ukuletha "Bus" esiteshini. Uhambo Imininingwane kuthatha amahora amane nesigamu. Iningi lezakhamuzi Russian angazi mayelana Maikop. "Uphi na?" - umbuzo frequent wabuza izakhamuzi esifundeni eMoscow.

Ngaphambi Maikop umhlaba ezokuthutha

I ujantshi uxhuma izihloko ezimbili Krasnodar kuphela. Ngokuthenga ithikithi kwi eside ibanga isitimela, udinga ukuya esiteshini Krasnodar-1. Okulandelayo ufuna ukushintsha inombolo ibhasi 45, oyoletha yokuma "Central Square". Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ngendlela bengahlangabezani ukucinana isiminyaminya e esigabeni sesibili, emzini abagibeli Maikop bevela eMoscow w / w esiteshini cishe 23 amahora. Kakhulu wokungenisa izihambi zonke Adygea. Maikop idume amasiko alo.

Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuhamba ngebhasi ngenxa yokuntula Ukufakelwa. Uma lucky ngokwanele ukuba athenge ithikithi elilodwa izindiza ezimbili kusukela eMoscow kuze kube Cherkessk, ngubani nsuku zonke afeze amabhasi kusukela eMoscow metro station "Red Guard", lapho uya khona "Maikop. Samabhasi "bungatholakala ngemuva kwamahora 22 nemizuzu engu-40. Ngezimpawu namasevisi umgibeli nalo enikeziwe indiza kusuka eMoscow kuya Maikop. Ukuze wenze lokhu kuyodingeka ukushayela yezitolo "Moscow".

uhambo ngemoto kubhekwa hhayi kuphela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, kodwa futhi kakhulu elula. Ngu Maikop kuyinto onguthelawayeka M4 "Don". Nakuba kuzothatha cishe ngosuku, kodwa endleleni ungabona izinto Novomoskovsk, Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don. Umzila kuyoba ngaphezulu ulwazi, uma ukhetha inkambo ehlukile ngokusebenzisa isikhungo lesifunda komlando Ryazan, Tambov, Borisoglebsk. Ukuya Maikop, lapho kuyadingeka ukuchaza ngesikhathi esisodwa, sibalekele ukuwela esimweni esiyinkinga.

ezikhangayo Maikop

"Valley apula zasendle" - ngakho-ke umsindo nezwi yegama endaweni nge Adygs ulimi. Ngo incazelo yalo wabeka umuzwa zwe elihle kanjani futhi ezihlukahlukene. City Maikop izimbali elimnandi bemibuso zasemazweni. Kusukela amafasitela yezindlu ngosuku olucwathile ungajabulela landscape entabeni ezilele iqhwa-eneziqongo.

Edolobheni kukhona izinto akumelwe lingabi nawo. Phakathi kwabo, idolobha park. Lapha, hhayi kuphela izingane, kodwa abadala nethuba ukubhukuda echibini, okuyinto Ukugunda kakhulu. Ngemva White River, okuhamba kuyo iyinhloko-dolobha ye Adygeya, asifanele mass-egeza ngenxa yokuthi kuba njalo ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu.

Imvelo kanye nemitholampilo

ezikhangayo abaningi adalwe nemvelo, etholakala eduze Maikop. Phakathi nohambo, izivakashi Ukuncoma ubuhle engachazeki izimpophoma, dolmens grand, vakashela emihumeni, enkangala yentaba, endaweni ka abavubukuli , njll

Leli dolobhana owaziwa ngokuba insindiso enkulu nge balneoprocedures esibhedlela etholakala eduze nokungcebeleka. Intaba bakhangwa ekhuphuka kanye paragliding, futhi intaba emifuleni - abalandeli ezemidlalo kakhulu, okuyinto sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi emhlophe emanzini kude. On top of ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyibeka ngamazwi nje indlela umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi okunempilo ezintabeni Caucasian! I You enza surely ukujabulela Maikop. Yikuphi lapho futhi yini ingxenye eRussia, manje oyinikezayo.