Isibonelo ukuhlaziywa senkondlo, indlela yokwenza ukuhlaziywa inkondlo

Thanda izinkondlo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukuqonda. School izincwadi Yiqiniso yakhelwe ukukhiqiza amakhono ngokweminyaka nekhono layo lokuqonda umsebenzi olusankondlo: ukuqonda incazelo yomsebenzi, ukuzwa isigqi sakhe zomculo, ukuhlaba zingene ezweni engaphakathi iqhawe lyrical. Lokhu lula zihlolisisa isimo kule nkondlo, isibonelo okuyinto enikezwa esihlokweni.

Ukukhethwa imisebenzi

Abafundi bamenywa ukuba "Winter Morning" A. S. Pushkina. Ukukhetha kuchazwe ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Wayeyisazi imbongi ikuvumela ukuba vusa isithombe landscape ubusika, okuyinto efana ne ngendwangu umculi noma ucezu umculo umqambi. Futhi ukufunda izinto ezintsha, njalo ezinhle kunazo yobuciko.
• Ngenxa ukujula ulimi kwezincwadi kumbhali kungenzeka afeze ukuhlaziya okugcwele kwezilimi umbhalo liyingxenye Philological inkondlo ukuhlaziywa. Isibonelo kuzosiza esikhathini esizayo ukuze ubhekane kalula ekutadisheni izinkondlo kwekhulu XIX.
• Inkondlo sifundwa kuwo esikoleni ezokwenza ukulungiselela sokuthuthukiswa impahla eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Umsebenzi wobuciko kancane emqulwini, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukwenza kube ukuhlaziya okujule nakakhulu.

ukuhlaziywa uhlelo

Akukho wesifunda olulodwa ezizolandelwa ukuhlaziywa wobuciko. Konke kuncike izinkinga ezibhekene naleli umcwaningi, futhi umthombo, kuyinto umzimba ophilayo akuyona njalo ibekwe endaweni Uhlaka kusengaphambili. Uhlaziyo ezihlongozwayo nkondlo - isibonelo plan, esihlelwe ngomumo ngokuqondile umkhiqizo othize. izinto lakhe kungenziwa ezazijikeleziswa kalula, ukusebenzisa i-izihloko nezinye amabinzana, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina izingxenye ezintathu: zomlando oluchaza enkulu yezinhlanga, yolimi (silulumagama olusankondlo, stylistics, amafonethiki, lolimi embhalweni) nokulotshwa (isihloko, uhlobo, ingoma, isitayela). High izinga ukuhlaziywa kudinga olunye setfulo nobuhlobo bomuntu siqu hlabelela inkondlo.

Loluhlelo ezihlongozwayo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Umlando "Winter ekuseni", ulwazi mayelana nombhali.
2. Beka umkhiqizo imbongi.
3. Uhlobo nesihloko salo msebenzi.
4. Isihloko kanye nokusungulwa.
5. iqhawe Lyrical, isimo emsebenzini.
6. Silulumagama nkondlo.
7. amathuluzi Visual.
8. Rhyme, imvumelwano izindlela.
9. inhlangano Sound.
10. Ubuhlobo ukufunda.

Umlando "ekuseni ebusika"

Lokhu esithi ihlanganisa ezimbili iphuzu uhlelo lokuqala mayelana ulwazi ngembhali imisebenzi endaweni emsebenzini wakhe. inkondlo ukuhlaziywa Ngokwesibonelo Pushkin kufanele kuhlanganise amaqiniso ukuthi kukhona ngqo olufanele umkhiqizo: usuku nendawo yokuloba, sokunikezela, izenzakalo ezidlule, ukushicilelwa kuqala. Kuyini kubalulekile ukwazi ngomlando "Winter ekuseni"?

Amathathu A. S. Pushkin woo ubuhle wokuziphilisa Natalia Goncharova, impendulo kabani kokuqala eyayigqoke uhlamvu kunalokho nanini. Imbongi ukudideka kwephula mthetho Nicholas I wathunyelwa eCaucasus, lapho uqobo nengxenye ezempi. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-wayeka edolobhaneni Pavlovsk (sifundazwe Tver) ukuze ifa P. I. Vulfa, okuyinto uzungezwe abangane ezinhle chitha isikhathi esithile ngokubhala ngosuku olulodwa Novemba 3, 1929 i-lyrical Ukwakheka, pass emangalisayo it up. He is ilindele umhlangano eside elindelwe ubuhle-umakoti, osandla sakhe isethelwe sifinyelele futhi. Ngonyaka olandelayo le nkondlo yanyatheliswa kuyi Anthology "Tsarskoye Selo", wangena Isikhwama segolide zezinkondlo wokwelusa, ngobuciko kudlulisa ubuhle bemvelo isiRashiya, egcwele inganekwane magic. Enkondlweni akukho lokuzinikezela, kodwa kulotshiwe Kwakuba yingxoxo nentombi abasha, ngawo kumbhali ufuna ukwabelana ukuhlonishwa ayekubona.

Uhlobo nendikimba kule nkondlo

Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo kudingeka bazi mayelana nezimpawu zayo, kanye ukuqonda indawo ke ithatha emsebenzini kombhali. Izihloko kuzosiza ukuphendula umbuzo zendlela yokwenza ukuhlaziya inkondlo. Isibonelo ukuhlaziywa ethize - ukulandela "Winter ekuseni" ngesihloko okuzoxoxwa kule isihlokwana.

Umkhiqizo livela njengendlela Improvisation ngokujulile siqu futhi ngokuphila kwakhe, i-Monologue ziqondiswe ubuhle ingalali. Zibonisa uhlobo lyric, kokuba ezindaweni eziningana: uthando, zefilosofi, omlando, landscape, futhi kwezempi. Ngo "Winter Morning" isitayela romantic uchaza ubuhle bemvelo ukuthi akunakubangelwa esigabeni umkhiqizo zezinkondlo wokwelusa, lapho A. S. Pushkin master akunakuqhathaniswa. Isilinganiso uhlale bemvelo indoda, ushintsho okungazelelwe uthi kwayo okungafani - main theme nkondlo, esithinta kukhethwa nombhali izindlela kwezobuciko.

Isihloko kanye nokusungulwa

Akubona bonke izinkondlo abe ngesakhiwo. Ngo "Winter Morning" konke kusekelwe nokucabanga esimhlophe umhlobiso uyeza ebusika, okubangela imizwa kwenjabulo. Ekuthandeni imvelo nezinkumbulo umbhali selichaza imvelo ekhaya, bethwele imfudumalo nenduduzo. A uphondo kubonisa Ukwakheka komugqa ebhaliwe tetrameter iambic. ISIBONELO inkondlo ukuhlaziywa kufanele likusize ukuhlukanisa ingxenye semantic futhi idivayisi kwezobuciko, ebavumela ukuba Harmonically ezihlobene.

"Winter ekuseni" uhlukaniswe ezinhlanu kumbhali amavesi imigqa eziyisithupha (Sestina), ngalinye elikwazi udvweba sitfombe ehlukile, ayegcwele izingxenye imizwa:

• Bamhlonipha libalele nesithwathwa ekuseni kanye nesifiso usabe intombi ingalali.
• Azikhunjulwa isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa izolo.
• Incazelo ubuhle bemvelo ngaphandle kwefasitela.
• Presentation umhlobiso ingaphakathi endlini.
• Motivation kuya yokuchitha isizungu emangalisayo endle.

Iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha wobuciko kanye namasu compositional, ngokuxhumanisa izingcezu ndawonye, babe bokungafani (ukuphikiswa). Kuyinto ekhona Umugqa wokuqala: "Frost kanye Sun", bese ngemva Ngokuphambene izolo ( "vechor") bese kuza ekuseni ( "manje"), ogcwele kudala enkondlweni.

iqhawe Lyrical, isimo

Umsebenzi esankondlo ngempela ukwethula hero lyrical. Ngo "Winter Morning" - kuyinto umbhali nokuthi umngane (nola), lapho oqondiswe wedwa. The hero uphendukela intombazane ngala mazwi: "umngane", "Ubuhle", "umngane ebukekayo," okubonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo maqondana nalo. Lena ukubonakaliswa isisa, uthando nokunakekela. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo lyric, isibonelo okuyinto ngani esihlokweni luqonde ukuhlonza kwemizwelo aleyo ngqikithi.

Kusukela umugqa wokuqala kukhona ukukhanya nenjabulo samanje, nakuba evesini lesibili kuphakama izinkumbulo yokudabuka odlule. Kodwa lokhu kuhluke unezela kuphela isimo esihle, eyilethe kwajabula futhi ucingo ukuze bazojabula kanye umlingiswa oyinhloko.

inkondlo silulumagama

Iningi amagama elula futhi ecacile ukuze uqonde, nakuba umbhali usebenzisa imigomo yisikhathi futhi izinkulumo, ukubaluleka okuyinto ebekwe ngenhla. Phakathi ngokolimi kusho yena zokungcebeleka, hlala endaweni epithets ekhethekile. Ngo umsebenzi ezincane avela izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-18, wasinikeza isithombe, okuyothi ungakwazi ngeso lengqondo langa ebusika landscape, futhi isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa izolo, serene nokuzola umhlobiso ingaphakathi endlini. ISIBONELO inkondlo ukuhlaziywa awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela ebala imishikashika zonke izinsiza eziphathelene namalimi esetshenziswa ngumlobi. Phakathi kwabo: izifaniso, izingathekiso personifications.

Hero eqhathanisa intombi yakhe kanye "Northstar" nenyanga - ". Ukufiphala okhanyayo" a Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu iyona ukuqhathanisa ngomqondo ehilela - singathekiso. Ngakho, igumbi likhanyisa "sheen amber", okusho kuqinisa umbono umuzwa elangeni. Kumuntfutisa - siluphethe izakhiwo izinto ezingaphili womuntu. Ngo A. S. Pushkina isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa ukwazi "bayathukuthela", kepha ubumnyama "ezigugile" kwi isibhakabhaka esinamafu elingeza ezinemibala egqamile e wobuciko.

Ubuciko Graphic

amadivaysi abathandwayo syntactic esetshenziswa ngumlobi. Injabulo ekuqaleni ukudluliswa umkhiqizo amemeze, kuphenduke ithoni sikhululeke kakhudlwana, uma omunye ekhuluma, bathamele kwemizi. imizwelo abonisa omagazini, kuhlanganise mpendulo. Inkondlo ubuswa imisho elula inkhulumongco, wasinikeza a ukudlala nokugcizelela isimo injabulo.

Isibonelo ukuhlaziya le nkondlo ocashunwe esihlokweni nokho ichaze yonke indlela olungokomfanekiso, kodwa kufanele sigxile labo anikeza imigqa okhazimulayo imbongi asinazo izithombe ethile. Nge sifanamsindvo (elinamakhasi kanye ukudedelwa imisindo lizwakalise) nesifanankhamisa (ukuphindaphinda onkamisa) umfundi ezwa sengathi ukuqhuma somlilo, le umalalepayipini ihhashi neqhwa creaking. Ukusebenzisa umbhali futhi iyisicefe umsindo lifana (anaphora) "futhi fir ...", "... futhi emfuleni." Lokhu kuqinisa umbono yomsebenzi lyrical.

Rhyme, izindlela imvumelwano

Ukusebenzisa imbongi chetyrohstopnogo pentameter unika inkondlo amandla nethemba, ngoba pentameter - ubukhulu obubodwa ekhululekile kakhulu futhi ezinkulu. Nokho, embhalweni kunamagama ( "lemihle kakhulu", "usakwazi ukubekezela" ngokwezwi) ezephula njalo isigqi (pyrrhic). Umbhali ngenhloso isebenzisa inqubo ukubamba ukunaka komfundi kanye anomqondo, lembula isimo elingaphakathi hero: ". Ogwini amnandi" ukudabuka ukukhanya, injabulo, isifiso sokuthola Lokhu isibonelo ukuhlaziywa kwezincwadi, le nkondlo luyobe lungaphelele uma wena awuligubhi ukwakhiwa imilolotelo.

Sifanangwaca uphela we, yesibili, imigqa lesine nelesihlanu yakha ngazimbili ivesi lokuqala ngamunye, futhi imvumelwano lwesithathu nelesithupha omunye nomunye (ibhande imvumelwano). Ngalokhu, lapho ilunga ezigandelelwa umugqa wokugcina, amazwi, imilolotelo zihlukaniswe owesilisa nowesifazane. Ngo "Winter Morning" bona enye, kodwa owesifazane, okuyinto ilunga penultimate unstressed inqobe. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba sihlanganise kokuhlaba ikhefu nge emigqeni ekupheleni, enikeza inkondlo isigqi. Kuphela esigaba sesine, ungabona imigqa kumiswa igebe futhi misa isikhashana ezengeziwe, ngokusiza uqonde okushiwo enkondlweni.

inhlangano Sound

Ohlukile imigqa Pushkin iwukuba abaculi abaningi wasithatha amathoni kunokubhanqanisa futhi udale umculo emangalisayo, ncamashi fitting ku kwemizwa ekuphenduleni inkondlo. Omunye imisebenzi engcono kakhulu indzaba ngu G. Sviridov, eyakhelwe ukuqhathanisa. Kakade okukhulunywa sifanamsindvo, sifanankhamisa angawuqhoqhobali "ekuseni ebusika", enikeza indawo inhlanganisela imisindo lowehlukile ngokomzwelo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi imisindo zenzeka elilodwa noma amabili izwi angomakhelwane [n] [p] kanye no- [L]. Isibonelo Ukuhlaziywa nkondlo akuphelele ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa umbhalo ukwamukelwa:

• "Yantai p l Eskom nym b";
• "Ngo-p ut ennemu nge YSU n";
• "Okungabonakali p achny L eu";
• "Ete n p n, l Ivo";
• "Veso th l t p Eskom".

Ukugqama ushintsho usukela ku imishwana kusukela ukukhanya, umsindo mnene [e, n, c, l, m] nezincane, amnyama [x, w, h, u], sengathi ayipheli A. S. Pushkin wenza uyaqaphela. ubuhlakani baKhe itholakala lokuthi ukuthi kwamanye bethanda, babesebenzisa zonke ukujula acoustic of isiRashiya.

Ubuhlobo kuya wokufundwayo

Indlela ukubhala ukuhlaziywa nkondlo? Lesi sibonelo sibonisa isidingo solwazi zezinkondlo theory kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokufundisa kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha. Nokho, ukuhlaziya uyohlale akuphelele uma ayizange iphumelele bezibona siqu yobuciko:

• Yimiphi imizwa okubangelwa izinkondlo, umfundi?
• Ingabe isihloko kanye lyrical uzizwa impendulo yakhe?
• Kuyini lokho okushiwo kula mavesi?

"Winter Morning" is eligcwele uthando wokuphila, ukuba nethemba lokuhle kanye nenhlonipho ubuhle umama nemvelo. Athwala ifilosofi ubunye phakathi komuntu emhlabeni, uyakwazi ukunikeza amandla ngamunye ngokwengqondo futhi uqinise uthando lokuphila.