Compass - idivayisi. "Compass" Uhlelo - a ...

Barely ukufunda ukucathula ngokushelela, abantu basendulo ngokushesha waqala ukuhlola indawo zabo zonke nxazonke. Ngokuvamile ikude kakhulu kusukela ekhaya umuntu lasendulo babenezinkinga kanjani ukuthola indlela yabo ekhaya. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, abantu baye bafunda indlela ngezinkanyezi. Ikhampasi kazibuthe yasungulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, akhonza khona ngokwethembeka isintu, futhi namuhla ikhampasi eziningi - akusiyo kuphela idivayisi, kodwa futhi uhlelo lwekhompyutha ewusizo kakhulu.

Iyiphi idivayisi ngokuthi ikhampasi?

Ngokuphambene kahle izwi ethandwa "ikhampasi" akuvelanga Latin, isiJalimane noma nesiNgisi, futhi kusukela isiNtaliyane. Ilihumusha ngokuthi "kulinganiswa ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo." Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, ukusetshenziswa kule divayisi yisintu yendabuko Ikhampasi kazibuthe ayikashintshi kakhulu futhi namanje ethandwa. Njengenjwayelo, akhe phetho: njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala futhi namuhla ikhampasi - kuyisu elisetshenziswa ekutholweni emhlabeni. He is ithuluzi esisemqoka orientation sezwe ezingajwayelekile, ikakhulu ehlathini.

Indaba

Inventor yekhampasi lokuqala kwaba Chinese. Emuva e-BC III ekhulwini babenesifiso idivayisi ekhethekile ehlanganisa metal iphucuziwe nezinkezo, okuyinto efakwe isidlo esikhethekile ngamalebula, futhi wadlala indima isiqondiso uzibuthe.

Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka amaningana spoon indawo inaliti uzibuthe, kanye ukunemba kwaleli washi anda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo Ikhampasi baba saziso kuwo wonke imikhumbi Chinese ngawo bagubha inkambo efanele ngaphandle nobunzima.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kule yunithi kwaba kuphela uhhafu kwekhulu XII Arabhu waboleka ke kusukela Chinese yesibili. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka landela klamo ikhampasi ngcono.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ososayensi batholé ukuthi amandla kazibuthe iplanethi enguMhlaba akunakudluliswa iyunifomu, ngaphezu, izigxobo ukuzulazula. Ngenxa yalezi zici, ngezinye izikhathi kazibuthe ikhampasi okwakufundwa kwakubhalwe ayilungile. Ngakho-ke, wathatha kudivayisi eziqinile. Agcina eseyinto gyrocompass, yasungulwa ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka.

Ekhulwini XX nge ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa lalibukeka othole, kamuva lwaludlula ngu electronic GPS kanye GLONASS Russian.

Ngenxa ukuthandwa kwamaselula ku xxi ikhampasi ekhulwini imisebenzi bakwazi ukwenza isicelo ephathekayo esebenzisa i-GPS. Noma ubani Ungalanda bese usebenzisa isicelo "Compass" ocingweni. Kuyini nokuthi usebenza kanjani, umnikazi mobile yesimanje asikho isidingo ngisho ukwazi - konke ngemishini.

Naphezu ukuthandwa isicelo, kwezinye yeselula esishunyekiwe namanje futhi electronic amadivayisi. Le divayisi usebenza njengoba ikhampasi bendabuko kazibuthe ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile chips magnetometer.

Izinhlobo ikhampasi kazibuthe

Zonke izinhlobo ikhampasi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: kazibuthe kanye electronic.

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, iyiphi ikhampasi kazibuthe - idivayisi lapho ohlangothini ukukhanya kunqunywa nge isiqondiso uzibuthe. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi ikhampasi zendabuko, okwenza yaziwa nangokuthi izivakashi, awela kulesi sigaba, namadivayisi ezikhethekile.

Military. Ngokungafani ezivamile, yazalwa metal okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ifakwe i-lens eyengeziwe futhi umbusi.
Ikhampasi Geological - nedivaysi okungase hhayi kuphela ngamakhasimende emkhathini, kodwa futhi ukunquma ngaphansi kwaziphi angles Geological idwala izingqimba ngokufanele ngokusebenzisa polulimbu clinometer futhi afakwa umshini. Lokhu ikhampasi, ngokungafani kuya yendabuko, ngezinga kwewashi.

Boussole Compass. It is ngcono ngokusebenzisa kumbuthano futhi sextant amadivayisi azimuth ikhampasi kazibuthe, ngokukhethekile aguqulelwe izidingo wezikhali. Kususelwa ke wadala zasolwandle ikhampasi yokuqamba othole.

Izinhlobo ikhampasi-non-magnetic

Lezi zinhlobo ikhampasi kunezimo eziningana ezisivunayo phezu kukazibuthe, ngoba ezinye izindlela ezisetshenziswa orientation.

Gyroscopic (gyro). It akuxhomekile kazibuthe omhlaba, futhi olunembile ke nakakhulu. Lugxile hhayi amandla kazibuthe, nensika zomhlaba kweqiniso. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX lisetshenziswa njalo hhayi kuphela emikhunjini kodwa futhi rocket ubuchwepheshe.

Ikhampasi yezinkanyezi. Le divayisi ikuvumela ukunquma isikhundla, ukugxila izindikimba zasezulwini - usuku elangeni, izinkanyezi ebusuku. Kuphephe kakhulu ikhampasi kazibuthe kanye gyro. indawo yayo kuphela ababuthakathaka - Sula ukuthi uma nendikimba ethile esemkhathini ongawi emkhakheni buka, ukunquma isiqondiso ukukhanya, kusuka kube nzima.

Finder - idivaysi inquma izinkomba zomhlaba ngosizo namagagasi omsakazo.

Ikhampasi Electronic. Kwaba ethandwa ngaphambi kokusungulwa ikhampasi izinhlelo digital. Leli thuluzi lomculo inquma ohlangothini ukukhanya ne electronic chips, okuyinto babeqondiswa kazibuthe.

Ikhampasi Digital. Kuyini kucace kusuka isihloko. Ngokungafani electronic, le divayisi isebenzisa GPS kanye GLONASS ukucacisa amaphuzu yekhampasi. Ngo mshini nekhampasi digital kuyinto antenna amancane, ekutholeni idatha ezinhlangothini ukukhanya kusuka kumasathalayithi. Ngenxa cheapness usizo amaningi amafoni lanamuhla eselula kanye amaphilisi ifakwe kule divayisi. Vele ufake uhlelo olufanele (uma akufakwanga uhlu ifektri), futhi - ikhampasi digital plate.

Kuyini - isimiso "Compass"?

Kubantu abaningi ibhizinisi namuhla, igama elithi "ikhampasi" ayisahambisani ngedivayisi ukucacisa amaphuzu yekhampasi. Njengoba iminyaka eminingi emakethe yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi isofthiwe isebenzisa uhlelo "Compass".

Ingabe umkhiqizo isofthiwe kwegama efanayo inkampani Russian. Ngosizo ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, kungakhathaliseki lunye yayo, it is kakhulu lula. Uhlelo kuyasiza ukuqapha zonke izindawo inkampani kusuka izimali sezimali kuphatfwa kwemitfombolusito yeluntfu.

I "Compass" - kunjani lokho?

Igama elithi "Compass" Ubuye iqembu owaziwa inkampani ukuthuthukiswa Russian isofthiwe "Ascon".

"Compass" - emelela "izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi okuzenzakalelayo." Injongo yalezi zinhlelo - ukudalwa amaphrojekthi ubunjiniyela, kanye nemibhalo kubo ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso edingekayo.

Ngosizo izinhlelo "Compass" lomndeni, ungakha zonke izinhlobo ngakuthathu imidwebo imodeli.

Umlando "Compass"

Uhlelo lokuqala "Compass" eziye zanyatheliswa kuyi Eighties sekwephuzile futhi ngokushesha lwehla uvalo kakhulu hhayi nje eRussia kodwa emazweni CIS.

Nge ekwandeni uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows kwadingeka ukuzivumelanisa ke "Compass," esenziwa ngo-1997.

Okulandelayo, uhlelo uye savela, yokuvumelana izidingo abasebenzisi. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ngo-2010 abasebenzisi "Compass" izokwazi ukusebenza ke ukude.

Izici

Ngenxa uhlelo "Compass" kungadalwa kukhompyutha isithombe ezintathu-ntathu of yiziphi izinto kanzima kusukela umshudo amancane nayo yonke isitimela noma isakhiwo. Ukuze kube lula, kulolu hlelo ifakwe wonke umtapo ubunjiniyela equkethe izikimu ezivamile izingxenye, amathuluzi ngisho izakhiwo yezakhiwo. Lezi imidwebo "Compass" kungenziwa ukuhlelwa kwalo yedwa, ukwakha on ngesisekelo kwabo bebodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi izinqubo ezenzakalelayo, okuyinto usindisa isikhathi umsebenzisi.

izinguqulo ilayisense

Kukhona lahlukene izinhlelo zalolu hlobo. Ukuze asebenze iningi labo, kumele uthole ilayisense, ngakho ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa emsebenzini.

Ethandwa kakhulu iyona nguqulo ye "Compass-3D» - wuhlelo elikuvumela ukuba aklame imodeli ezintathu-ntathu of yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-izinguqulo ezimbili senkulungwane entsha yalolu hlelo zikhishwa cishe njalo ngonyaka.

Isakhiwo "Compass-3D" kuhlanganisa "Compass-wesithombe", eklanyelwe ukushintsha umsebenzi design ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Uhlelo "Compass Builder" ngokukhethekile ezibhaliwe for embonini yezokwakha. It awugcini nje ukudala imidwebo, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba uphathe imibhalo eyeseka ezindinganisweni efanele.

Inguqulo, angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi

Abafundi abaningi amakolishi ubunjiniyela ngokuvamile abakwazi ngisho nokuzitholela lokho ukuthenga inguqulo ilayisensi zohlelo. Ikakhulukazi ezinye izinguqulo khulula engunyaza kubo - "Compass-3D LT», «Kompas-3D» futhi «Sikhungo Inguqulo" Kompas-3D "». Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke imidwebo eyenziwe "Compass-3D LT», Ekhaya noma "Sikhungo Inguqulo" azihloselwe ukusetshenziswa, okuyinto ibekwe uphawu ohambelana on ngamunye ekhasini eliphrintiwe we umdwebo esiphelele.

"Kompas-3D LT», ngaphandle imikhawulo embalwa, has cishe zonke izinzuzo "Compass-3D». It is ingashintshwa ukuze lwezifundo zesikole, kodwa ingasetshenziswa design emibuthanweni ehlukahlukene.

Ngokungafani version odlule, "Sikhungo Inguqulo" Kompas-3D "» is hhayi bazivumelanisa ukusetshenziswa esikoleni noma ezinye isikhungo sakho semfundo. Le nguqulo senzelwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya noma self-ucwaningo. Ukuyifaka kukhompyutha yakho, umane ukudala i-akhawunti kwi website esemthethweni.

Inguqulo ka "Compass-3D» obusebenzayo ikhophi ephelele "Compass-3D». Amalungu ayo ngisho phakathi okuqukethwe ezinye okukhethekile. Nokho, kwaqala e imidwebo ayikwazi isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nguqulo sintula ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi uye walenza lalinganiselwa nekhono ukuzivumelanisa imidwebo for nezinye izinhlelo.

Izinto ezintsha eminyakeni yamuva uhlelo

Kusukela 2006, ukubonakala ohlelweni alushintshwanga. Nokho, uhlelo "Compass-3D» V17, okuyinto mayelana ukuvela, okokuqala ngemva kwesikhathi eside becindezelekile kuhlanganisa izinguquko ezisemqoka esibonakalayo.

Ngakho bendabuko lwemibala washintsha kuya sikhululeke kakhudlwana, okuyinto has imiphumela ezuzisayo on umbono kanye eyestrain kancane. Kuzoba futhi bahlukana amabhlogo ibhizinisi yikuphi ukuhlakanipha esibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo kukhulunywa ngezinyosi esimisweni usebenzisa imiyalo nemininingwane izinkuni.

Ngenxa ezintsha isivele ishicilelwe V16 futhi V17 ngekusasa, inani imisebenzi ukuthi umsebenzisi wenza ukuthola Chile ezithile kulolu hlelo, kwehle ngo-30%.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, a "ikhampasi" eminyakeni ezayo uzokwazi ukusebenza futhi labo basebenzisi ubani one-computer kuwufanele Linux uhlelo lokusebenza (ngo-1997 futhi uhlelo isetshenziswa kuphela ku-Windows ngalolu suku).

Thanda emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, ikhampasi, namuhla uhlala othembekile indoda. umsebenzi wayo kuphela washintsha kancane. Manje uzungeze - akusiwona nje kudivayisi orientation emkhathini, kodwa futhi umndeni izinhlelo ezingakusiza ukudala imidwebo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.