Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry ekwindla? Amathiphu namacebo

Okusajingijolo izithelo ziyisibonelo esihle kakhulu, okuyinto lula futhi ashibhile ukuze ikhule engadini yakho siqu, uthenga. Kwaphela isikhathi eside it is zenani for ukunambitheka ngendlela emangalisayo, ukunambitheka obucayi izimfanelo kwezokwelapha. Uma ungenayo engadini zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani ubeke, ngoba eqoqwe izandla siqu sakhe berry kunobuciko akhethekile nephunga.

Raspberries zidinga yesondlo kancane nje uma eqhathaniswa naso ukubaluleka isivuno, okuyinto iyathela. Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry? Fall noma spring? Izimpendulo ngeke lesi sihloko le mibuzo.

izinyathelo eziyisisekelo

Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry ekwindla? Empeleni, kuyindaba elula. Kuyadingeka ukuba alandele imithetho ethile.

Lokhu isiko abajabule sezulu cool. zokutshala isayithi kufanele kube libalele. Ezindaweni eningizimu Kufanele kukhethwe penumbra. Isiko akawuthandi esindayo zobumba nenhlabathi, efiselekayo ngikhandlekile ukukhanya. Nice ukwengeza humus. Umanyolo emhlabathini Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ekwindla.

Indlela ukukhetha indlela lokutshala?

Ukuze ama-raspberry, zikhona izinto ezahlukene ongazikhetha zokutshala: ibhande, amahlathi, kwaphela. Esimweni sokuqala, izithombo ezibekwe ngezikhawu alinganayo line eyodwa. Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo yemifino lokhu ibanga 30-35 cm izinhlobo abade -. 50-70 cm cuttings etshalwe umsele ezivamile noma izimbobo ngabanye. indlela kwaphela kuhilela okutshalwe izithombo ezimbili kahle ngayinye at ibanga 70-80 cm.

Lapho indlela izithombo ehlathini yakha ezihlabayo ahlukene, obeka amahlumela amasha endaweni izingcezu imigodi embalwa. Ibanga phakathi kwamaqembu anjalo -. 100-180 cm indlela wesibili ewusizo lapho raspberry kudivayisi ezindaweni eziningana ngesakhiwo, kwetinhlavu nezinye uthango ofanele zokutshala eduze kocingo.

inqubo ubuchwepheshe

Ngezinye amasayithi akhethiwe kufanele bambe umgodi engajulile noma umsele, imvundela - ibhakede for isitshalo ngasinye, kanye umlotha noma lime. Izithombo kumele ukumelana kwamahora ambalwa emanzini, amanzi kungaba ukungezwa ejenti "Kornevin". Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo zinqunywa 25 cm. Khona-ke amaqabunga ungawususi umswakama isiqu sama isitshalo. Abese Kuphendula ehliselwa inkatho, qondanisa izimpande, afafaze emhlabathini owomile. Ngokulandelayo, emseleni ligcwele inhlabathi evundile. Umhlaba emhlabeni stem kancane crimped ngaphandle uphawu uvalwe. Kubalulekile ukumelana okutshalwe ukujula.

Abanye abatshali umkhuba zokutshala amamaki eziningana ndawonye ukunikeza okusajingijolo ezihlabayo nge imibandela eyehlukile izithelo yokuvuthwa.

ukutshala isikhathi

Kungekho ukuvumelana mayelana lapho ungakwazi abeke ama-raspberry. Abanye bathi kungcono entwasahlobo, elinye - ekwindla. Ngomqondo onabile, konke kulungile. Raspberries kungenziwa itshalwe nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle ukuthi akusiyo ebusika.

Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa the agricultural imithetho ekhona ubuchwepheshe. Autumn isikhathi kunezinzuzo zako. Ngu ezingezwakali entwasahlobo sezulu isikhathi engaphansi lokutshala, isitshalo , mumbi khulu ukudlula nampande, uhlelo impande basebuthakathaka futhi ayinikeze umswakama owanele. Ngenxa sicabanga ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry ekwindla. Uma empandeni collar efihlekile uvuthwe esikhundleni ukhuluma ngani ekupheleni amahlumela ezikhulayo, betshala inkathi iqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha amaswidi yonyaka landa lisuka adventitious efihlekile ku izimpande izitshalo umzali. Lungiselela futhi asebenzise zokutshala okubalulekile October no-November, njengoba yonke isitshalo elifanayo raspberry ekwindla kangcono. Into esemqoka - ukuze wenze yonke into kungakapheli 2 amaviki ngaphambi kubanda futhi okokuqandisa inhlabathi. Watshala amahlumela kufanele uyophuziswa kahle. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ebusika aphansi kwezinso isitshalo Spud.

Inhlabathi mulching nge sawdust, Peat noma utshani. Lezi zenzo kuyothuthuka ke, ngeke akuvumele nokhula kwakhula, ukugcina umswakama. Lapho ukutshala ama-raspberry entwasahlobo, awokuthi omiswe ngokweqile ohlelweni impande, ngakho-ke, basinde izinga abampofu izitshalo. Ngenxa ekwindla zokutshala kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango. Radical izinso izithombo kudingeka afafaze emhlabathini bese zamulchirovat. Gada kufanelekile lesifanele: ukudonsa ngokucophelela up yokuphunyuka. Uma uhlala alengayo emhlabathini, kokufika kwakubi, kwaze kwakubi, udinga kabusha le kwakunezigqiki ezithambile.

Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunquma wensimu entwasahlobo ekwindla. Izincomo enikezwa esihlokweni, futhi okuhlangenwe nakho siqu ukuze sisize ukuba senze isinqumo esifanele. Khulisa amajikijolo okunempilo futhi esihlwabusayo kungenzeka, uma wenza umzamo kancane.