Bailiffs - ubani lo? umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Izikhungo

Bailiffs - kuba le bakahulumeni, umsebenzi kabani main - ukuqinisekisa ekukhishweni nezinqumo zokwahlulela nezahlulelo. Yiqiniso, zikhona izikhathi lapho abantu ababenze ukumelela umthetho ngokwabo eziphula ke. Kodwa kusobala ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo izahlulelo eziningi izinqumo uzogcinwa ephepheni ngaphandle kokusebenza.

amandla

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi kufanele bazi ukuthi bailiffs - akuyona isimo, "okuyinto alunamsebenzi uxabana." Le nhlangano federal, benawo athile kanye namalungelo. Umsebenti wabo - lokufeza isinqumo senkantolo ku sokukhokhwa kwesikweletu. Amandla abo abanjalo izinto ezimbi ngoba kwakungenzeka ukuba okweletayo, njenge:

• Ukuboshwa akhawunti asebhange futhi impahla.
• Impahla Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa izinqubo ezithile.

isiqondiso zomthetho

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi bailiffs zingasebenzisa nganoma iyiphi indlela nge "engqongqoza out" izikweletu. Umsebenzi wabo kusekelwe imibhalo emibili zomthetho:

• UMthetho Federal № 229 "Ngo Enforcement iziNyathelo".
• inombolo FZ 11c "Ngo Bailiffs".

Umthetho wokuqala federal uchaza zonke izinqubo bokuhlukaniswa kwempahla. Esesibili - amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo esindayo Federal umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Service (Federal umsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo Izikhungo).

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iholo, ibhonasi kanye nendlela yokukhuthaza kuncike kakhulu ekutheni inani lemali ukuthi bailiffs noma emaphethelweni endaweni uzokwazi ukuhoxisa kusizakale abantu abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Ngakho, kwakuthiwa, izakhamuzi ungase uhlangane ukusebenzisa kabi igunya phezu nokuchithwa kwezimpahla. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kuyenzeka umkhuba.

Isisebenzi FSSP akuyona umsebenzi wenkantolo

Engalungile ukuphetha ngokuthi bailiffs - lena enkantolo. Ngenxa yalokhu ukudideka, abaningi bayangabaza mayelana izinhlelo ukuvikela amalungelo abo enkantolo ngokumelene izenzo ezingekho emthethweni kwabasebenzi FSSP. imisebenzi yabo futhi izindlela futhi kungaba ukwephula umthetho. Siye yokuhlala Izinkundla zemicimbi ithilomu lomthetho eziphethe la abasebenzi. Uma federal zokwahlulela amaphoyisa wephule amalungelo akho, kungenzeka ngisho kungadingeka sikuvikele kubo enkantolo mhlaka-izenzo zabo (noma yokungenzi okuthile).

Ngobani abasebenzi FSSP

Bailiffs - ayizisebenzi yesigungu komthetho isikhulu, kanye amapholisa, abatjhutjhisi, njll, kunokuba Abasebenzi bekhotho, njengoba ezinye zezakhamizi ... Ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zakhe ngokugcwele, federal bailiffs olusemthethweni baphathe isikhali. ukusetshenziswa kwalo futhi kulawulwa umthetho.

imisebenzi

Zonke amacala FSSP esiklanyelwe:

• Ukuphepha bonke abahlanganyeli ecaleni - amajaji, onobhala, ofakazi, jurors, izicelo, njll ...
• Ukubulawa zonke izinqumo nezahlulelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani umuntu ngokumelene nobani isinqumo Akabanga.
• Ukuphepha zonke izinkantolo ezikhathini zobunzima.

izinyathelo sibhekwe

Uma kokuqulwa kwecala, lapho umkweleti ubophekile ukuba akhokhe yisiphi isamba yomuntu obolekisayo, le ndaba plant Enforcement. Ngokusho kwalo, bailiffs umnyango ukulawula amakhambi e-software (izincazelo) wenkantolo kanye inelungelo okulandelayo:

• Kuthathwa impahla okweletayo.
• I Ukuvinjwa of akhawunti asebhange.

Kuthathwa impahla: umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama eziyisisekelo

Ngaphansi kokuthi usathola nezimpahla ezithathekayo, awanakususwa: imoto, indlu, i-TV, ifenisha, kanye nezinye izinto eyizinto "ezifana" isigungu. Lapha, kukhona amaphuzu amabili abalulekile kakhulu:

• Bailiffs - akuyona enkantolo. Ngeke ukuhlonza umnikazi we impahla. Fika ikheli okweletayo kungathatha zasendlini, ifenisha noma ekhishini ingaphakathi. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho impahla ashaqe ingeyona okweletayo. Isibopho ukuhlonza umnikazi komhiaba elala we-copyright noma okweletayo. Ngamanye amazwi, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esiqandisini engeyena umyeni wakhe, okweleta nesondlo ukuze anakekele umkhaya wakhe wangaphambilini, futhi umkakhe omusha. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhiqiza imibhalo, ama-passport lobuchwepheshe, amasheke nezinye amaphepha okufakazela ubunikazi, kwesokudla spot. Khona-ke ukuhoxiswa kungaba ukwephula umthetho, futhi ungafaka isicelo ngoba ukwenza kanjalo enkantolo.
• Impahla ashaqe akuyikuthengiswa ngayo, ingahlengwa ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. Kuqhathaniswa Isaphulelo emakethe uya tandla emahlandla la -10. Ukwethembeka nokuvuleka ukuthengiswa kwempahla esinjalo ubuzwa eziningi. Ungalindi ukuthi ikhompyutha entsha zenani ayizinkulungwane 50. Ruble okweletayo ukubhala off okungenani isigamu. ayizinkulungwane 5-7 - zingekho. Futhi endabeni engcono.

Ukubotjhwa izindlu olulodwa

Izakhamuzi eziningi ngisho ezinye abameli professional basakholelwa ukuthi ukuboshwa izindlu olulodwa akunakwenzeka. Kodwa lokhu ngeshwa akunjalo.

Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Plenum zeNkantolo Ephakeme uvunyelwe ukuba ziyombamba umbolekisi izindlu kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze hhayi wenza kuhlukaniswa ngamabomu izibopho ezihlobene impahla-yomuntu obolekisayo. Ngamanye amazwi, iNkantolo Ephakeme wenqabile ukufeza noma iyiphi ukusebenza nge izindlu olulodwa: umnikelo, ukudayiswa, ukudluliswa, ifa nokunye ..

Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuphathwa bailiffs ukubopha endlini, akaxoshanga izakhamizi emgwaqeni, kanye efulethini elilodwa uzothengisela for pennies. Imikhawulo ezihlobene kuphela ukulahlwa wezomthetho okweletayo ayikwazanga adayise noma sidalule ekhaya lakho kuphela, lapho enkantolo engaba nemali. Kodwa lokhu kwanele, okungukuthi. Ukuze. Ngemva kokufa endlini nge hambisa loan ngofuzo. Futhi uma owalandela kuyodingeka isikhala ayo eziphilayo, FSSP Ungasavele ngempela ubamba ilungelo kuhlukaniswa ke esivuna yomuntu obolekisayo.

Ukwephula nomthetho ophathelene ukuboshwa akhawunti asebhange

Ngeshwa, kukhona amacala amaningi lapho imithetho ngokwabo eziphula bailiffs sikahulumeni. Izikweletu, yebo, nakuba ohlonishwa kanjalo isinqumo senkantolo, kodwa akukuniki ilungelo idlule amandla. Isikhathi esining impela, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo civil zenzeka ngenkathi beboshwa akhawunti asebhange.

Amacala ezivamile:

• Ukubhala off inani kunangendlela kudingwa wumthetho.
• Izimali, esingenakubalwa ngaphansi ukubopha.

Ngokuqondene nenani elikhulu, it is asikufanele bagodle inkokhelo noma ezinye imali e lemali amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amahlanu zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Enforcement iziNyathelo" Ukuphathwa bailiffs ka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi leli phesenti izenzo ngokuphelele zonke namarisidi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma iholo kuyinto. Ruble ayizigidi ezingu-30, futhi kusengaphambili 5 kuphela, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi zonke bekholelwa ngokufanele phambili. Lena akuyona ngakho. FSSP liyadingeka ukuqukatha ezingaphezu kuka-50 amaphesenti yonke imali engenayo. Kulesi sibonelo, lapho kungukuphula uMthetho Federal. Ngokusho ke, ne kusengaphambili kumele ubambe ama-ruble ayizigidi 2.5, futhi enye 12.5 -. Ukuze iholo eyisisekelo. Uma kungenjalo - ukhululeke ukuya enkantolo ukuze avikele amalungelo abo.

Kepha imali ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukubhala off ke lokhu kuhlanganisa izinzuzo ingane, impesheni okunakekela ingane, ukukhubazeka nokunye. D. Bhala-off lezi zimpahla kungukuphula hhayi kuphela yomthetho "Ngo Enforcement iziNyathelo", kodwa futhi eziningi kwabanye.

amalungelo okweletayo sika

Isinqumo senkantolo Yiqiniso, udinga ukwenza esimweni wezomthetho. Yilokho lo bailiffs. Amanani ekweletwa amabhange nezinhlangano zokuthenga ngesikweletu, izinkampani zokuphatha, njll -. Into yabo yomsebenzi. Umsebenzi siqhutshwa abakweletayo, abanawe amalungelo abo, okuyinto zivame kakhulu ukhohlwe:

• isaziso okuyimpoqo ebhaliwe ngaphambi kokufika izisebenzi FSSP. Yiqiniso, bayaqaphela ukuthi, by kokukwazisa okweletayo ngokuhambisana nomthetho, kuncane okutholakala efulethini yakhe lapho ezé. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa okungabi nalwazi zomthetho, kanti akunjalo. Endabeni ukuhlukumeza kumele abe phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ukuze ubhale isikhalazo esemthethweni ngokumelene okuthukayo iphoyisa. Nge umsebenzi, yebo, ngeke axoshwe, kodwa uyaqaphela ukuthi ubhekene nezinkinga isakhamuzi ngokomthetho savvy.
• Ilungelo lokuphila. Indlela elikhulu kuzwakala, kodwa kuboshwe bonke izimali kungaba enkantolo ngale ndlela futhi bechaza. umthwalo Obugebengu ngokwephula ukubulala omunye, yebo, akamukeli, kodwa inkantolo ulalelisise izimangalo. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngokuhambisana Omphakathi Civil Inqubo Ikhodi, kungenzeka ukuthola izimali ezongeziwe ukusetshenziswa imali yabanye abantu, kanye umonakalo.
• Ilungelo lokusebenzisa izidingo.

Iphuzu lokugcina kusikisela ukuthi bailiffs - lokhu akulona amaMongol-Tatar ehlasela noma abaphangi. Kukhona izinto abanayo ilungelo ukubopha. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Cash esingaphansi ubuncane ukudla.
• Izilwane, izinyoni, izinyosi yokulima yangasese.
• Izinto ezihlobene ingaphakathi saziso abanokukhubazeka (izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kwezingodo, imoto ekhethekile).
• Impahla besithathu.
• ukudla, izingubo kanye izidingo zansuku zonke ingaphakathi (embhedeni, isiqandisi, isitofu nokunye. d.)
• Lezi zikhungo kuphela (ikakhulukazi ukuboshwa ziye achazwe ngenhla).
• imisebenzi epha imali ezihlobene Property-(isib, imoto kumshayeli wetekisi, Unicode computer, njalo njalo. D.).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma indlu ukuthengwa kwezincwadi ku-mortgage loans, nesikweletu akuyona kubuyiselwe futhi ingakhokhwa, okweletayo unelungelo sokuxosha kuwo. Ngithanda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi, naphezu kwakho konke amalungelo okweletayo, it has umthwalo owodwa oyinhloko - izinkokhelo ezikweletini. Bese kuthi-ke bailiffs federal akazange bazenza aziwayo.