Isimiso ukulinganiselwa on izikweletu: ezicashile umthetho nendlela osebenza ngayo

Isimiso ukulinganiselwa ezikweletini - inkathi lapho ababolekisi (futhi kungaba ubani) ungabuyisa izikweletu okweletayo ngokusebenzisa izinkantolo. Le nkathi eqondiswa ngumthetho futhi emva kokuphela abakweletwayo cishe ukuze uthole kabusha amalungelo abo - ukukhokha izikweletu ezinkantolo. Izikweletu kungaba phambi Tinsita (ingakhokhwa irenti), ukuba abakweletwayo inkampani, isikweletu umuntu (isakhamuzi abavamile), uma kukhona irisidi, esikweletini ku loan, izikweletu kwesihlobo oshonile owashiya wena ifa, kuhlanganise ngesimo izikweletu. Ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene kwezikweleti umthetho usethe umnqamulajuqu lokuya enkantolo, kodwa kukhona yokusebenza ezivamile ezimweni kakhulu - iminyaka emithathu.

Nakuba umthetho imikhawulo izikweletu futhi iphela, namanje umbolekisi akaphelelwa ilungelo ukumangalela. Kodwa uma ummangalelwa ubonane nommeli kuzokuhambela sicelosikhalo noma ukuphikisana isimangalo, futhi base kuyoba kokuphela yisimiso ukulinganiselwa.

Umthetho uhlinzekela izimo lapho isimiso ukulinganiselwa lungaboniswa futhi "kuze kube phakade." Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthengiselana i- ngaphansi lapho imithetho abese ephetha izivumelwano (wenza sivumelwano abuqinisile onikezwe kuthengiselana, inkontileka, yephula amalungelo abantu ezibalulekile) - bona abakwazi ukusebenzisa isimiso ukulinganiselwa, ngoba kube icala elibomvu. Zonke izimo lapho asikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi komkhawulo kuboniswe esihlokweni 208 Code Civil, kodwa akekho kubo amalungelo neziqinile. Ngakho-ke, isimiso imikhawulo izikweletu isethelwe amacala ezivamile iminyaka emithathu. Lezi zici ezivamile zihlanganisa izikweletu kokuthola (isimiso imikhawulo irisidi kufanele uqale kusukela ngosuku lokuqala emva lenkathi yokukhokha izikweletu elicacisiwe irisidi), futhi izikweletu loan (kusukela ekupheleni nesivumelwano sokubolekwa), kanye Receivables (izikweletu inkampani). Isikhathi umkhawukho wesikhathi Receivables ibalwa kusukela ngosuku ekunqanyulweni kwe ukusebenzelana okuhilela izivumelwano nabalingani, ababolekisi, abahlinzeki. Ekupheleni isimiso ukulinganiselwa izikweletu kulotshiwe off ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokuqhubela ezimali ukubika (intela kanye nekhodi civil). Uma kungekho sivumelwano, inkathi komkhawulo ubalwa kusukela osukwini lapho ayemkweleta inelungelo Aurora ikhokhele isikweletu inkampani.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama elithi iyachubeka, ngisho noma ngabe izikweletu "salandelwa aphethe" - wathuthela umnikazi omusha njengefa, noma kabusha inkampani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma umthetho uye wabonisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukwethula umthetho uhlu izimo lapho isimiso imikhawulo izikweletu ingathiwa okwesikhashana. Ezinye izinkantolo kakade walalela lokhu umbono iNkantolo Ephakeme futhi asebenzise ezimweni enkantolo ezimweni ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukukhokhwa izikweletu seyenze okweletayo okungenani ingxenye esikhathini komkhawulo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi suku luqala ukubala kwaleli gama (Article 200 Code Civil). Isikhathi komkhawulo iqala ngosuku ayemkweleta wayeqaphela ukuthi ilungelo lakhe buphuliwe (kuleli cala - isibopho phezu izikweletu engakaze iphoqelelwe, akuyona phindisela izikweletu). Kunezimo lapho umbolekisi exaggerates usuku ekubalweni kwesikhathi (kuzobazuzisa), kanye understates okweletayo (e yakhe). Kuphela inkantolo Unganquma ukuthi iziphi wabo eduze iqiniso ngokuya ngomthetho. Into esemqoka - kuyinto ukutholakala ubufakazi obuphathekayo zomcimbi ashade noma angashadi. Ubufakazi eziphawuleka kakhulu lezi zimo, Yiqiniso, inkontileka, noma kungaba credit, inkontileka ukulethwa, inkontileka ejensi, noma ngisho irisidi (uma kuphela kwaba usuku lapho umboleki kumele libuyise imali). Futhi uma kukhona ubuhlobo umnqophiso phakathi ayemkweleta futhi okweletayo ubizwa ngokuthi 'ukubulawa kwenkathi ethile. " Lapho le nkathi iphela, kanye izikweletu akuyona ukusikhokha, ukubala kwesikhathi komkhawulo iqala. Uma kungekho sivumelwano noma omunye umbhalo okungenzeka isikhathi sokugcwaliseka izibopho phezu izikweletu ke kwesikhathi komkhawulo kuya kuba nzima. Owayebolekisile ungabiza noma yimuphi usuku lapho kwaziwa ukuthi izikweletu ngeke kube khona ukwenanana. Kulezi zimo kubalulekile ancike ngamazwi izivumelwano imigomo.

Ngisho naphezu kobunzima, isimiso imikhawulo izikweletu - kuba isilinganiso ngenza okufanele, ngoba kwakungenzeka ukuba okweletayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi oswela ukuvikelwa woshushiso abakweletwayo ngalesi simo. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu - kuba isikhathi esifanelekayo wokubuyiselwa kwamalungelo abo, esimweni izikweletu kakhudlwana futhi akudingeki.