Izinhlobonhlobo futhi izinhlobo ubhontshisi. Isithombe kanye nencazelo

Okunjalo owaziwa cottagers Russian isiko njengoba ubhontshisi, omunye izinhlobo eziyishumi zokudla washisa kabanzi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lokhu isivuno linesizotha futhi izitshalo zingatshalwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu kanye nenhlabathi kwanoma iyiphi kwengoma. izinhlobo zayo kanye namafomu yavama. Kamuva esihlokweni, ucabangele ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ubhontshisi (ngezithombe). Mhlawumbe kuyokusiza omunye kusuka abashayeli bamaloli ukukhetha izinhlobo ezithile lokhu isiko emangalisayo.

Ukwahlukaniswa main

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo zingaphezu 250 izinhlobonhlobo ubhontshisi, unyaka kanye Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Faka kusigaba kubo ngokuyinhloko ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu:

• Phaseolus L (US).
• Vigna Savi (Asian).

Eyesibili tinhlobo letehlukene tetintfo letingemadayimenshini emabhontjisi pods nehlobo elide kakhulu imbewu encane. Hlakulela lokhu isiko ngokuyisisekelo nje e-Asia. Emazweni Yurophu, elaseRussia nelase, aseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, ubhontshisi obanzi kunayo Phaseolus L. Sici Its main esiwuphawu iyona pods iDemo nobhontshisi mikhulu nge "uqhwaku" isici.

Okunhlobonhlobo ifomu isihlahla

Okwamanje, kungenziwa izinhlobo isikhule emhlabeni ubhontshisi:

• Twine;
• abacaphuni;
• Shrub.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ubhontshisi ngempela lidumile balimi wendawo. Main stem ukwaluka amamaki ingafinyelela ubude ngamamitha amahlanu. Ubhontshisi Curly zithe ukuba mfushane. nemivimbo engu wakhe ukhule ngenkathi hhayi ningi than 2 m. Shrub izinhlobo izitshalo kwetfulwe ezihlangene. ukuphakama yabo evamile singadluli 30-60 cm. Lolu hlobo, esikhundleni salokho, kungaba kakhulu noma slabokustistoy.

Izinhlobo izici ukusetshenziswa

Izingadi abashayeli bamaloli Russian ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubona evamile ubhontshisi shelling. Simila kuphela ubhontshisi. Nokho, muva nje, ezweni lethu isiba izinhlobo ethandwa kakhudlwana yaleli kwezitshalo, kutshalwa oluhlaza izindwani amnandi. Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ubhontshisi kuleli qembu:

• asparagus (ubhontshisi) ushukela;
• polusaharnaya.

Esikhathini sokuqala pod emabhontjisi izinhlobo ngaphakathi nhlobo lingekho firming ungqimba obukhulu yesikhumba. Okungukuthi, abanayo izicubu ezinzima lunemicu khona okuyinto sici yazo zonke izinhlobo slicing. vanes okunjalo kungaba Fry ukupheka noma isitshulu. Ukudla nabo ifomu iluhlaza noma ehlobo salads.

ukunambitheka Khanyisa asparagus - kuyinto ubhontshisi okuthile okuhlukile. Amafomu ngakho, njengoba nje hulling, ahlukahlukene (abacaphuni, lwentshebe, ekhuphuka). Kodwa wonke amalungu omndeni ngibonga kule ukunambitheka engavamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-asparagus.

Polusaharnaya ubhontshisi kuyafana leguminous. Ekuqaleni ukukhula izindwani zayo futhi ngokuphelele elingenalo kanzima fibrous isikhumba ungqimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho ingasetshenziswa njengokudla. Umehluko phakathi kwale ezihlukahlukene ushukela kuphela yokuthi njengoba nokuvuthwa of isikhumba ungqimba e izindwani zayo sisaqhubeka sibonakala. Ngakho-ke qinisa ne isivuno ubhontshisi ezinjalo ngeke zikwazi. pods lukhuni polusaharnyh izinhlobo Nokho, nje qhubeka Plet kuze ubhontshisi ovuthiwe.

ifomu zokuhlobisa

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ubhontshisi kanye asparagus slicing izindwani ukunikeza simnandi kakhulu futhi ubhontshisi. Nokho, izingadi Russian abashayeli bamaloli ngokuvamile ukhule futhi kungenye indlela okuthakazelisa kakhulu lokhu isiko - zokuhlobisa. izinhlobo zezimbali ubhontshisi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngokokuhlobisa yemihlobo ehlukeneko evele mpo e amagceke izingadi. Watshala zinhlobo Ornamental kuthathwe eduze ezicijile, pergolas, amathala, eduze nemithombo, njll Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko yalesi emabhontjisi ..:

• abaningi-akujabulela;
• engadini.

Zonke izinhlobo ubhontshisi zokuhlobisa , kukhona omunye kakhulu sici: Hue efihlekile zalesi sitshalo zihlale iyafana umbala izithelo.

Izinhlobonhlobo kwengqondo ubhontshisi

imbewu emabhontjisi ungaba ukuma ezihlukene kakhulu, usayizi nombala. Isibalo ubhontshisi pod kungase futhi kube ezahlukene - ukusuka ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Esikhathini ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele yeYurophu neRussia ngokuvamile esekhulile ezihlukahlukene undemanding ne nembewu emhlophe. Abalimi eNingizimu Melika Asia uthanda ukuhlakulela black emabhontjisi.

Ubukhulu yaleli kwezitshalo ubhontshisi kungenziwa labizwa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• melkosemennyh (. ayizinkulungwane 1 ubhontshisi ukala kungekho ezingaphezu kuka-200 g);
• srednesemennaya (200-400 g);
• krupnosemennaya (400 g).

Imihlobo ehlukeneko ubhontshisi ungaba ubhontshisi omhlophe, omnyama noma obomvu. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo imbewu variegated. Inani ratio izinto amaminerali ukuze umzimba e ubhontshisi anemibala ehlukene zingase zihluke.

ubhontshisi omhlophe

Ubhontshisi lokhu umbala zinezikhathi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ziqukethe amaprotheni kakhulu (100 g - 7 g). Ngakho-ke ubhontshisi ezinjalo kumelwe uzame sikhule kubantu abaphethwe isisindo okweqile. Kuyasiza ukudla ubhontshisi omhlophe kanye esezigugile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e imbewu bhontshisi eqhukethe yensimbi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukudla kusiza ukuqinisa uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nokwenziwa ngcono okuphelele umzimba. Ukupheka ubhontshisi lombala kuhamba phambili ngokuhlanganyela imifino, oqukethe semali vitamin C

Izinhlobo ubhontshisi omhlophe, njenganoma iyiphi enye, zihlukile. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi ukuthenga imbewu ehlathini, emazombezombe noma ngiluka amafomu.

Izinhlobonhlobo best nge ubhontshisi omhlophe

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ubhontshisi isikhule kangakanani ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Ezithela of izitshalo yemifino zincike okungenani kuphela uhlobo ekhethiwe kanye nenani zikhokhelwe sikhathi izitshalo ngenkathi efudumele. ubhontshisi omhlophe kusuka abashayeli bamaloli zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokulandelana, nezinhlobonhlobo yayo ukuboniswa eziningi. Ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. "Amehlo Black". Izithelo lokhu emabhontjisi anosayizi elincane kakhulu. Ngokuthi grade ngakho ngoba imbewu yayo elimhlophe njalo ichashaza elincane elimnyama. Ikhasi lezi ubhontshisi umncane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho uzilungiselele ngokushesha futhi alikhulumi nanokukhuluma zidinga sifakwe emanzini.
2. "Chali". Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuveza imbewu esikhundleni esikhulu, kwasetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kuphela ukulungiswa izitsha. Ukungaguquguquki e ubhontshisi "Chali" obukhulu kakhulu. Futhi ngakho-ke kungenziwa ngokuphepha kuqala abilisiwe bese ethosiwe.
3. "Nevi". Lokhu ubhontshisi ipea yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi into equkethe esiningi zensimbi fibre futhi imiphumela ezuzisayo kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.

ubhontshisi obomvu

Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo, futhi, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele. Ubhontshisi lokhu umbala kusuka emizi yasekhaya Awekho ethandwa esingaphansi emhlophe. Ubhontshisi Red aqukethe isamba kunalokho enkulu amaprotheni - 8 g 100 g ngalinye

Inzuzo enkulu yale ubhontshisi umbala wukuthi aqukethe omningi Antioxidants. Ngokusho le nkomba, obomvu emabhontjisi kuyinto ngisho ngaphambi currants. Empeleni, Antioxidants ngokuthi izinto ezikhethekile ezivikela umzimba womuntu kusuka radionuclides eziyingozi kanye ukubambezeleka ukuguga izinqubo. Kuyinto ngenxa ukutholakala kwabo futhi ubhekwa ewusizo kunazo zonke izilimo amaholide ukhulile, obomvu emabhontjisi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ke. Lokhu umbala kungaba ubhontshisi kokubili ezivamile futhi Asian. Kukhona ehlathini futhi Twine ezihlukahlukene imbewu abomvu. Ungaba umbala imbewu kanye ifomu zokuhlobisa ubhontshisi.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of ubhontshisi obomvu

Okunhlobonhlobo ubhontshisi imbewu enjalo ezindaweni suburban abashayeli bamaloli Russian ungabona futhi kaningi. Shelling engcono izinhlobo obomvu ezweni lethu yilezi:

1. "Skorospelka". Lokhu ubhontshisi emabhontjisi uvuthwe zingakapheli izinsuku 55-60 emva kokutshala. izici zabo eziyinhloko: ubude umumo omuhle futhi ubeke izinto ngononina futhi kumnandi color pink-bomvu.
2. "Utamatisi". Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ubhontshisi obomvu muhle kakhulu ukuwafaka nokupheka izitsha Georgian bendabuko. Izithelo brown yakhe, side futhi kancane isicaba.
3. "Tashkent". Lena ezihlukahlukene ngokwanele thermophilic Simila ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eningizimu yeRussia. Nokho, lapho usebenzisa indlela kungaba abalutholayo utshalwe ezithela wakhe omuhle futhi ezonini maphakathi nezwe. Ubhontshisi kule ikilasi kahle esikhulu.

nobhontshisi omnyama

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene is baphele amaholide yasekhaya, kodwa ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ubhontshisi omnyama lingaphansi ewusizo. Amaphrotheni therein, isibonelo, iqukethe ezingaphezu kuka ku ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu (9 g). Kanjalo-ke, uma kunesidingo, kube akwazi ukuba ngisho esikhundleni esihle kakhulu inyama. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi amaprotheni black emabhontjisi izici babeseduze kangakanani amaprotheni isilwane.

Izinzuzo imbewu lombala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlanganisa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa ukudla usuke ethuthukisa ukuzinza esele kwamakhemikhali esiswini.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of ubhontshisi omnyama

Njengoba lokhu nezilwane ezitshalwa balimi Russian akuzona zasizakala kakhulu, ngakho amamaki ayo, akukho kakhulu. Kuhle Iyatholakala yilezi:

1. "Sezinso". Ubhontshisi ezahlukene ubhontshisi izinso emise abamnyama (kancane ngokubomvu) umbala. Ngemuva ukupheka, ikhasi imbewu lokhu ezihlukahlukene iba mncane kakhulu. Lokhu kushintsha umbala ubhontshisi yena. imbewu ebilisiwe ithambe pink luhlaza.
2. "Preto". Imbewu lokhu ezihlukahlukene abe ezijulile umbala omnyama isibazi emhlophe. Ubhontshisi ukhilimu ngaphakathi. The main lolwehlukanisa le emabhontjisi ungukukhanya berry ukunambitheka. Ukunambitheka ubhontshisi, "Preto" njengoba original - amnandi ngomunyu. Bilisa ubhontshisi Kufanele ibe mide, okungenani u-90 imiz., With zangaphambi sifakwe emanzini.

Imihlobo ehlukeneko black bean njengoba olumhlophe noma olubomvu, kungaba mihlobiso, nangegolide, spray. Sebenzisa lezi ubhontshisi njengoba ukudla ngokuvamile ngesimo side dish. Kodwa nakho kaningi ungeze ku ashisayo izifundo zokuqala. Nambithani isobho kanye borscht black ubhontshisi usukwazi ukwenza kujabulise kakhulu futhi okukhulu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobo Ubhontshisi Green

Leli fomu, njengoba sekushiwo, akakabi zithandwa kakhulu balimi wendawo. Nokho, ubhontshisi oluhlaza emasimini baseRussia eminyakeni yamuva kungabonwa ezingasho kaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwane futhi ziningi. Abalimi eRussia emaphakathi, kungenzeka kungahlali:

1. "Amafutha King". Pods ngalesi ekuseni izinhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa abe umbala uju-yellow futhi ngokuphelele elingenalo fibre. Nambithani, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa abahlali ehlobo, azilona omangalisayo.
2. "Sax". Lokhu ekuqaleni yokuvuthwa isihlahla ezihlukahlukene uthola okukhulu udumo balimi. Pods oluhlaza wakhe, kancane agobile. Ukuphakama Isiqu emabhontjisi "Saxon" ingeqi 40 cm.

Amazinga ngenhla sinententezo. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ubhontshisi oluhlaza emazombezombe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. "Golden umpe". Blades izinhlobo ekuseni uvuthwe ngosuku 70 emva kokutshala. Umbala zingabantu yellow. omunye pod lingafika ku-25 cm. Sisindvo ubhontshisi umgijimi kukhona mikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuncoma into ukuphasa.
2. "Purple Queen". Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ogama pods ucebile umbala onsomi. Inzuzo enkulu "Purple Queen" kuyinto isivuno eliphezulu ukunambitheka ezinhle izindwani.
3. "Winner". Ubhontshisi ngesikhathi izimbali futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kudidaniswe zokuhlobisa. Pods sesitshalo "winner" flat nehlobo elide kakhulu (30 cm). Njengoba lena ubhontshisi ezahlukene whimsicality, ikhule kuphela wazibonela balimi.

Etshalwayo asparagus (ubhontshisi) ubhontshisi, zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo okuyinto ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, cishe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoba amabhomu njalo. Ukwanda kuphela esigabeni izindwani s idinga ngenkasa ngokuphelele.

izinhlobo Asian ubhontshisi

Kungenxa izici oyizalayo efana ubhontshisi ezivamile otshalwa e-US, e-Europe ne-Russia. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi pods yayo eside futhi juicier. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona lezi zinhlobo ubhontshisi Asian, njenge:

1. "NoMashe." Lokhu ezihlukahlukene is ngokwesiko sihlakulelwe Pakistan naseNdiya. Sici Its esiwuphawu lokuthi ubhontshisi yayo zifana kakhulu uphizi oluhlaza.
2. "Azuki". Lapho kwazalelwa khona emabhontjisi evundile kukhona zaseHimalaya. Khulisa "adzuki" kulo South-East Asia naseJapane. Ubhontshisi yalesi ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene amahle tint amnyama-bomvu.
3. "Urd". Ubhontshisi ubhontshisi ukuthi athé efana imbewu "mash ', kodwa kukhona abamnyama. I zilwane lwasendulo. Selukhulile iminyaka 4,000 edlule. Njengamanje, lo bhontshisi kutshalwa e-India, China, Japan nakwamanye amazwe amaningi ase-Asia.
4. "Uphizi Oyinyoka." Lena kuthandwa kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zase-Asia, okunikeza pods eside kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of ubhontshisi Asian

Yiqiniso, cowpea njengoba uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu abalimi ne ekucwaningeni futhi azizange zisinde. Izinhlobonhlobo best of ubhontshisi ezifana yilezi:

1. "Makaretti". Lokhu ezihlukahlukene has a Uhlupho enamandla kakhulu. Ubude pod yayo kwezinye izimo kuze kufinyelele 35 cm. Izinzuzo izinhlobo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zihlanganisa lula. Uvuthwe blade "makaretti" ngemva emva kokutshala mayelana 63-65 izinsuku.
2. "Liana". Lokhu oluhlaza sprout kabhontshisi ukhiqiza kuze 3 m, futhi ngenxa yalokho edinga ukusekelwa. izindwani zayo edliwayo njengoba iluhlaza noma ukushisa kabi.

Ngaphandle kwalezi izinhlobo ezimbili, zithandwa kakhulu kukhona izinhlobo Chinese ubhontshisi oluhlaza "con Sijil 28/2 kontou" futhi "groik". Lezi nzalo ezimbili ukukhiqiza amahlumela ayisekho kuka 1.5 m, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki ukusekelwa. Liphinde aqiniswa balimi emakethe nezinhlobonhlobo lwentshebe ubhontshisi Asian "Gasson" nangokuthi "yiba-cha-kontou" kahle. Ukuphakama lezi nzalo akufanele sedlule m 0.7-0.8 futhi pods kukhona isikhumba ungqimba. Ngakho-ke, etshalwa kuphela ubhontshisi.