Breed izinkukhu brahma inkukhu: incazelo, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

Izinkukhu amapulazi amancane namapulazi ethe zasendlini ezifuywa izinkukhu of izinhlobo ezahlukene. Popular kubalimi Russian wajabulela inyoni inyama isiqondiso, futhi iqanda. Broilers ezifuywa in izinkukhu amapulazi amaningi, emizaneni izindlu zasemaphandleni. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu yenkomo izinhlobo kulokhu ubhekwa Dawn.

Inqubo luyingxenye nezobuchwepheshe ngempela inkimbinkimbi - zokuzalela izinkukhu ekhaya. Wabasaqalayo, kungase kubonakale abalimi nzima njengoba ukusuthisa inyoni, nokuthola abasha noma ukunakekelwa. Brama - zohlobo linesizotha. Futhi uma ufuna ajwayelane ngempela inzuzo njengoba inkukhu zizalela, ungaqala ngayo.

Umlando zohlobo

Dawn u ezifuywa e Melika ekhulwini XIX ngesisekelo eNdiya izinyoni Asian. Lezi enamandla upland inkukhu abalimi bawelela Chittagong, Cochin China nokulwa Malay. zohlobo isethulo senzeka ngo 1850. It ekuqaleni ngokuthi grey Chittagong. Kodwa ngo-1952, omunye wabalimi iphrezethe Queen hen of England. Yokudumisa okhokho Indian fancier wambiza nge Brahmaputra, kamuva sashintshwa saba emfushane "Dawn."

incazelo jikelele

Ezazaziswa kakhulu abalimi lokhu zohlobo hhayi kuphela ukukhiqizwa zalo ezinhle inyama, kodwa futhi ngoba ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Izibonakaliso nobuntu esangweni kungafaka phakathi, isibonelo:

• Fluffy, futhi umsila obukhulu kakhulu;
• Uqhwaku eqinile ezimpofu;
• ikhanda lincane kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nobukhulu umzimba;
• izindlebe obomvu namehlo ezimpofu;
• ukutholakala izimpaphe Fluffy okufaka izinyawo.

Dawn umzimba ukukhanya umthethosisekelo unamandla kakhulu futhi kwemisipha. nezinye izinhlobo eziningi izinkukhu ukukhiqizwa inyama (Dorking, Cochin China, futhi t.) Kulesi sici kubalulekile kakhulu bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi.

ukukhubazeka engamukeleki

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye zohlobo, kusukela Brahma inezici ayo agcwele ubumsulwa igazi. ukukhubazeka Ingamukeleki kulezi izinkukhu ezibhekwa izibonakaliso ezinje:

• kwesiqu encane noma sibalo esiyisigqigqi;
• emuva esifushane noma esifubeni eliwumngcingo;
• "The Hawk" isithende;
• Cochin umzimba shape;
• kancane pubescent phakathi phambi uzwane;
• iyizingxenye ezimhlophe;
• okuxekethile umsila lwentshebe;
• khona ukuthi uzwane phezu yokhalo.

Breeding izinkukhu ekhaya Wabasaqalayo kungase kubonakale ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi ehambisana. Nokho, ngaphansi kombandela oluthandwa epulazini thoroughbred, pomfret ezinhle, kwesigamu inkampani kumniniyo impumelelo ngeke kwaqinisekiswa.

zinhlobo

Umbala izikhukhukazi Brama zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ezifuywa emapulazini:

• Dawn isihamu izimpaphe segolide, umsila black nomgexo entanyeni nangebala;
• eliqhakazile silvery-white izimpaphe, umsila black nomgexo;
• amnyama omnyama grey izimpaphe kanye iphethini.

Dark and Light of Dawn njengoba zohlobo sivunyiwe e 1874, isihamu (buff) - ngo-1924. Esikhathini 60-70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule liye ngokomthetho kwezinhlobo ezimbili - ophuzi-omnyama itheyiphu kuropatchato. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi evunyiwe umbala kuropatchato-blue.

Brahma inkukhu: incazelo

Ngokuvamile, kuba abalimi ezifuywa lokhu zohlobo oluthile lwento ephilayo. Dawn Bright eyaziwa okuhlukile njengoba Colombian. Izimpaphe izinkukhu, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso okufanele kubomhlophe ngokuphelele (ngaphandle umgexo black umsila). Uma esikhundleni inyoni esiliva has a kwe-tint ophuzi, uma ikubona engaphelele. I umgexo nomsila izinkukhu kufanele futhi ukwethula okuluhlaza kuyabonakala.

Ngesikhathi forefoot nasezinzwaneni izinkukhu imivimbo abamnyama. Kuzo zonke izinhlobonhlobo Gate ukukhanya is zihlukaniswa eziveza uyaziqhenya. Amabele inkukhu emuva enamandla - esifushane, futhi amaphiko akuzona inkulu kakhulu futhi uvalwe eduze emzimbeni.

Isici esiphawulekayo ke ungukukhanya esangweni nokukhanya backbone ngokwanele. Torso lezi izinkukhu square. Batshekule ngenkathi ekukhanyeni esangweni kukhona awugqinsi wamboza kahle izinwele.

izinkomba umkhiqizo

Omunye izinzuzo undoubted yalesi zohlobo izinkukhu, kuqhathaniswa abaningi namuhla ubhekwa yokuthi isakhuluma a isazela enamandla kakhulu kwabakhulelwe. Ukuchamisela elikhanyayo Dawn wena babanakekele kahle. Phakathi nonyaka inkukhu zilwane angakhiqiza kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 140. Ngokuvamile, abalimi ukuqoqa izingcezu 120. onyakeni wokuqala, futhi abangaba ngu-100 - lesibili. Ngo zokukhiqiza Iqanda okwalandela, efana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, Bram ukukhanya iqala ukuna. Umbala egg shell inyoni lokhu ukhilimu zilwane. Ubukhulu abasakwazi ezinkulu (mayelana 60 amagremu).

Isisindo lokhu zohlobo izikhukhukazi sithole 3.5-4 kg, abesilisa - 4-5 kg. Izinkukhu (ukukhanya Gate) abe nombala ophuzi noma ogodweni ophuzi. Kwamazinyane ukukhanyisa Gate ethuthuka ngempela kancane.

Libhekisela lolu hlobo, kanye nazo zonke ezinye amalungu zilwane, eqenjini sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa. Futhi ezinye yokuntula pomfret ukukhanya abaqondanga ukunambitheka eliphezulu kakhulu inyama. Lezi izinkukhu ukuthola kahle isisindo. Nokho, inyama yabo struture ngempela okwe hhayi kakhulu juiciness. Kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi usebenzisa sisengakwazi hhayi kuphela isobho, kodwa futhi ngoba inkambo main.

ubunjalo izinkukhu

Lolu hlobo iyigugu abalimi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, futhi lokho kumenze egcekeni unga nanoma iyiphi enye ibhizinisi inyoni. Lezi izinkukhu zihlukile inhliziyo ezolile futhi olinganiselayo. Cock brahma inkukhu ayilwi nanoma yimuphi abameleli yohlobo lwazo olufanayo noma amanye amabhizinisi inyoni. Hen izinhlobonhlobo elimhlophe-esiliva can ngomoya ophansi futhi ngaphandle izingxabano babe komunye wokuxovela izinkukhu kwanoma iyiphi zilwane, amakalikuni, izigwaca, nokunye. D. Gate yokulawula lokhu kalula kakhulu, ngisho uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

ukukhuthazela indices

Ngokuphathelene inkukhu izimo izinkukhu brahma kubhekwe ube undemanding. Lokhu izinyoni eziqinile ukuzivumelanisa kahle cishe zonke izimo zezulu. Ikhwalithi okuphakelayo Brama futhi abeke noma iziphi izimfuneko ezikhethekile. Shisisa elachitheka nale nyoni awukona ngempela ebusika. ukukhiqizwa Egg phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, lezi izinkukhu neze encishisiwe.

Bram aqukethe ikakhulu phansi. Kodwa-ke inkulu kakhulu Paddock ayidingekile Yabahlomisela.

Kanjani ezisikhanyisela izinhlobo

Aviary ngoba Brahma-white esiliva indlela ezivamile (2-5 izikhukhukazi ngalinye 1 m ² m sikwele). Faka heater kuwo, njengoba sekushiwo, akudingekile. Nokho, kulungele elichithelwa le nyoni, yebo, izindleko. Ngokuvamile, izikhungo ezinjengalezi ukwenza uhlaka-panel. Ngakho njengoba amaminerali uvolo ukwahlukanisa isetshenziswa. Ungaphinde wakhe umjondolo kusuka b / a olele noma Foam.

Ngo aviary ukuzalela izinyoni brahma inkukhu, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye izinkukhu zohlobo kufanele isungulwe:

1. Ezidlekeni. Bavamise yabo kwesigaba isigxobo engu- 40 mm bese usetha ezingeni ukuphakama 80 cm ngenhla ezingeni phansi.
2. Izidleke. Usayizi zalezi zakhiwo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza inkukhu yafakwa kubo ngokukhululekile. Ayikho nobunzima izikhukhukazi laying akufanele kusenze futhi umnyango isidleke. Kuyadingeka ukwenza, libanzi futhi liphakeme ngokwanele. Ukuze kangcono iqanda ukukhiqizwa esidlekeni kufanele ugcwalise odongeni eduze perch ezingeni elifanayo.
3. Abaphuzayo. Ngaphansi kwamanzi endlini Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi isitsha - .. Amabhakede, amabhodwe ubudala, njll Ukuqeda ukudluliselwa, abaphuza kufanele prikopat kancane emhlabathini.
4. Esebenza ngogesi. Lokhu imishini ngokuvamile ukuphehla amabhodi amabili ukuze isakhiwo cross-Sectional efaniswe V incwadi Ngenhla emikhombeni yokudla izisekelo iDemo ukukhwezwa ujikelezisa isigxobo. Ukuba khona kwawo uvinjelwe yokweqa inkukhu ngaphakathi uphonsa ukudla.

Futhi, esibayeni kumele isethwe imicengezi eziningana umlotha phama amatshana amancane. Iphansi kule henhouse kufanele wenze ipulangwe. Ukuze brahma inkukhu engazizwa abandayo ebusika, basuke embozwe ungqimba obukhulu sawdust noma utshani.

paddock

Eduze yenkukhu izindlu kufanele wenze aviary elincane izikhukhukazi ngezinsuku efudumele ungenza izizinda. Lokhu uyokufa ezithinta impilo Dawn. Qoqa Paddock engcono ohlangothini ukuya ngasempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga yendlu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa isamba elanele ilanga futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo khona ithunzi, lapho izinkukhu kungaba aphephele ukushisa.

Esebenza ngogesi kanye abaphuza ambalwa ehlobo ngokuvamile khipha ku Paddock. Fence inetha ebiyelwe can (ukuphakama - 2 m). Njengezinye zilwane, brahma inkukhu ayidingi ukuhamba kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu aviary inyoni nokho abe indawo enkulu kunokuba amnyama noma ogodweni ophuzi Dawn. Izikhukhukazi lezi kancane okukhulu ngokwengeziwe futhi likhuthale.

Izici yokudla

Njengoba brahma inkukhu zohlobo kukhona inyama isiqondiso, ukudla kwawo kuzomele sifake inombolo eyanele imikhiqizo equkethe amaprotheni. Yokusanhlamvu (mhlawumbe kakolweni) ukuthi izinkukhu ukukhiqiza okungenani ngosuku kabili - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngezinye kwasemini izinkukhu banganikeza Mash ku serum. Ngokuba ukulungiswa okuphakelayo ezinjalo ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa eziqongweni sembabazane izaqathe, beet kanye radishes, iyiphi imifino impande (ngaphandle amazambane waphenduka green), zucchini, isitshalo seqanda, izithelo.

Ukuze inyoni uthola yonke idinga amavithamini namaminerali azokusiza ukuthi ube ukungezwa ngempela bahlanganise kancane premix senzelwe inyama izinkukhu noma broilers. Ngezinye izikhathi Gate fed futhi abilisiwe amazambane. umkhiqizo esinjalo sikhuthaza okusheshayo kwesisindo inyoni. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa umkhiqizo esinjalo, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni, isibonelo, broilers kungenzeka ngokunembile. Lapho overfeeding amazambane abilisiwe Dawn ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezisencane, kungase volvulus.

zizalela izikhukhukazi

Ukuchamisela wesango, njengoba sekushiwo, bebodwa. Ngaphansi eyodwa hen kungaba buyela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 20 uma kunesidingo. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu izilwane ezisencane kulula ukuthola zibe incubator. Ukuchamisela wesango nokusetshenziswa imishini enjalo by ubuchwepheshe standard.

Brahma inkukhu: Abalimi Izibuyekezo

Umbono wabanikazi emakhaya kulezi izinkukhu wayenamandla ayive iyinhle. Amaqanda baqhubeka njalo, nesisindo iqhathaniswa nobungako feed kudliwe, ukuthola kahle. Ezinye yokuntula zihlanganisa abalimi ukuzalela ukuthi ukufuya izinkukhu ngakho inkukhu angazithola isisindo omkhulu nje yokuchitha amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, abanye abanikazi emakhaya ukweluleka zifiki isazosetshenziswa ukunweba labantu incubator. Nokho, noma buyela amaqanda ngaphansi izinkukhu Brahma nezinye izinhlobo.

Ezinye sinazo kuyinto izinhlobo ukukhanya, abalimi abaningi bakuthola kuyinto ukuthomba sekudlule isikhathi eside. Uma nezinye izinhlobo lokhu zohlobo izinyanga 9 aqale amaqanda kuyadingeka, silvery-abamhlophe "ulinde" isikhathi esithile, futhi kufika engu-10-11.

Mayelana uhlobo ukukhanya Bram abalimi bathintwa Izibuyekezo ezinhle kuphela. Cocks kwalesi silwane, njengoba kwaphawula u-ezinye balimi, isibonelo, bangahlala ndawonye "ezibaya" futhi bamshaya nomunye nhlobo ukunakwa.