Bronze turkey: Ukubuyekeza zohlobo

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo inyoni, lapho ezifuywa, wayenezimfanelo ezinhle. Turkeys zohlobo zethusi is best bazivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo eRussia, kanye ngokushesha. Mayelana nalesi zohlobo ufunde isihloko.

izici Jikelele

Kukholakala ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa turkeys North naseMelika Ephakathi. AmaNdiya liqala domesticating lezi zinyoni, egqoké kamuva alethwa eYurophu.

Ekhuluma ngesimo turkeys ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi siwuhlobo, okubandakanya izinyoni ezifana inyoni ye-pheasant, izigwaca Guinea inyoni. Noma kunjalo, sihluke kakhulu lezi abameleli idatha yangaphandle.

Phakathi zonke izinhlobo ipulazi izinyoni turkey iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Ikakhulukazi ovelele abameleli imishini yokusaha izingodo chested - bangathumela nesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu amabili. Kuyaziwa ukuthi phakathi kwalezi zinyoni kukhona Amaqhawe eyaziwa: abanye abantu baye baphumelela amakhilogremu hhayi amathathu kodwa amane kuphela. Nokho, ukukhula turkeys emikhulu ezingenanzuzo: zingabantu ukusetshenziswa inkulu kakhulu ukudla.

Ukwahlukaniswa rocks

Lezi zinyoni zijwayelekile emazweni amaningi, njenge neFrance neRussia. Bronze turkey zohlobo iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana ke, ngamunye okuyinto kunezinzuzo zako siqu. Phakathi kwabo:

• North Caucasian zethusi turkey.
• Bronze chested turkey.
• Moscow zethusi turkey.

North Caucasian zethusi turkey. incazelo

Lolu hlobo yasungulwa ngo-1956. Kuze kube yimanje, okuvulekile-chested zethusi turkey ukuthi wawela kanye turkey owawuhlala laseStavropol esifundeni. Lapha kulapho umsebenzi wakhe kwaholela abalimi.

Lezi zinyoni ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa imvelo, nazo ziba ukusebenza ezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela ngineminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye, bayakwazi amaqanda. Ziyakwazi elikhiqizayo ngempela: eyodwa turkey isizini ngayinye okuthwala cishe bungamakhilomitha kweshumi amaqanda, okuthi uma kubhekwa okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngokuphathelene izici zangaphandle, imizimba yabo ine ijamo side. Banezinhliziyo webele ezijulile, kodwa lincane. Izimpaphe zalezi zinyoni abe tint zethusi isicwebezelisi umbala oluhlaza. Izimpaphe nomsila kanye emuva ehlotshisiwe zethusi strip. Isisindo turkey ezomhlaba nane khilogremu, kuyilapho abantu abaningi nabesifazane ifinyelela eziyisikhombisa kuphela.

Moscow zethusi turkey

Abamele lokhu zohlobo zifana eMoscow turkeys emhlophe. Sinenkosi okufanayo umthethosisekelo izici zokukhiqiza. Zonke umehluko amanga ekubukekeni.

Bronze turkey lethiwa ngenxa yebala, okuyinto waphonsa izimpaphe amnyama. imishwe emhlophe, esisogwini umsila, insephe ngezimpaphe amnyama. turkey White is ngokusobala zivumelana igama zohlobo. Isisindo sawo ufinyelela indices ephansi futhi umzimba ibonakala emfishane futhi oyindilinga. Uqhwaku nezinzipho turkeys ezimhlophe zaveza pink, ngokungafani kuya turkeys ngethusi.

Ngokuphathelene ukukhiqiza, kokubili amaqanda zohlobo ibe nomthamo eliphezulu - turkey ngamunye okuthwala kusuka amaqanda 100 kuya 110 ngonyaka. inyama yabo ine ukunambitheka omuhle, okuyiwona la madwala Uthole ithandwa enkulu phakathi abalimi yenkukhu.

Okubanzi chested turkeys ngethusi. Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Lezi zinyoni abhekwa abameleli kunayo yonke eyake. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sabo imayelana ayisishiyagalolunye-nanye Kilos azalela. Isisindo owesilisa kukalwa nanhlanu noma ngisho nesishiyagalombili amakhilogramu. Uma indlela yokwakheka lesifanele yokudla kwalesi silwane, emuva ngeNkathi Yethusi turkey ongafinyelela Isisindo amathathu ikhilogremu.

Lezi zinyoni okuthwala amaqanda 120 ngonyaka. Abesifazane babe liphinyiselwe isazela kwabakhulelwe, ukuze bakwazi amaqanda abamele abanye ezinyoni. Ungamangali uma umfuyi ubona ukuthi chested amaqanda zethusi turkey dweba duck, ihansi noma inkukhu.

Lolu hlobo yasungulwa ososayensi e-United States, i-ayamukela igama lesibili - turkey American. Kuze kube yimanje, abameleli izinhlobo black eBrithani wawela kanye zasendle turkey American. Manje abazalanisi ukuyisebenzisa ukwethula izinhlobo ezintsha wezinyoni.

izici yangaphandle

Bronze turkey, incazelo ngokomzimba sinikezwa lesi sihloko, inyoni ngokubabazekayo futhi uyaziqhenya. Abamele zohlobo chested izinyoni baye kancane side umzimba okweqanda. imilenze yazo eqinile ebanzi ngaphandle, futhi esifubeni ubanzi ngempela.

Yini unyakaza umbala, omningi walo izimpaphe simnyama, kodwa ixubene izimpaphe, ithusi-zethusi umthunzi ngemuva nasesifubeni. umsila Male like a fan, ehlotshiswe umugqa omnyama, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, acwazimulayo bronzing. Kwabesifazane, umsila akuyona enhle kangaka, kodwa abaziqhayisa edging mhlophe futhi namachashaza izimpaphe, ise emqaleni nasemhlane, kanti amaduna ahlala lingekho noma edwetshwe abamnyama.

Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa

Bronze turkey, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, eseluphele elincane kwendle kakhulu. Nokho, njengoba izidingo zayo encishisiwe, futhi kungakabiphi wayeseya kalula ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi isimo (ngaphandle lokushisa, kusale value e-negative). Kusukela kanjani ukunakekela turkeys emavikini embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwabo, ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa yabo, ezempilo, nemfuyo.

Kana kakhulu ukushisa-onothando. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze lokushisa njalo endaweni lapho uhlala khona, endaweni ka-33 degrees, elokhu enciphisa yona 30 (eziyishumi izinsuku zokuphila), bese kuya ku-22 degrees (ngenyanga ukuphila).

Ngezinye day ubudala amachwane kumele igcinwe ethangini elikhulu, esabekwa straw, hay noma sawdust. On amaphephandaba, emaphepha kanye amakhadibhodi bekuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhambisa, ngoba ezishelelayo, nezinyawo zabo ayohlakazeka. turkeys ezincane kakhulu ekuthonyweni okusalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukuvimbela noma yimuphi umoya ovunguzayo, uma umuntu efuna ukugcina yonke imfuyo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina amaphuphu emathangini amakhulu nezakhiwo: ekuthuthukiseni efanele ezinyawo zazo banayo ukuhambisa eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakalikuni anamandla angase lokunyathela omakhelwane ababuthakathaka. I enhle kwabantu - amane noma amahlanu amaphuphu ngamunye imitha square. Lapho esakhula, kubalulekile ukwandisa isikhala noma abangu kubo. Kuyadingeka ukugeza izindawo zokuhlala, ukuwuhlanza kusukela udoti, kanye izinsalela zokudla.

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuziphatha amaphuphu. Phi of them zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni kanye nje begula, kudingeka kabusha kwenye indawo, ukondla kancane kangcono futhi, yebo, ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi poults Ukudla kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo efana cottage shizi ngaphandle amafutha, amaqanda abilisiwe, uphizi nobhontshisi, imikhiqizo yobisi, nenhlanzi. Qiniseka ukuba abanike amakhambi fresh.

Bronze turkeys, okuyinto impendulo sihlale sisihle, kudingeka bondliwe kabili usuku nosuku. Nokho, amaphuphu amancane akukwazi elinganiselwe: kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufinyelela amanzi nokudla ukuze zikhule kahle futhi ube nempilo. Ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi aziguli, okudingeka ukwenze kubo inombolo yokugoma izifo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-amasonto amabili.

Ngebuhle nebubi zohlobo

Ngaphambi kokuthi usitshele ngezinzuzo zohlobo amakalikuni, kubalulekile ukusho ukuntuleka kwayo. Bronze turkey, okungukuthi, ezibanzi-chested, u ezifuywa abalimi ukuze kugcinwe ezimbonini. Ngakho-ke, abalimi baye banquma ukuzalela lezi zinyoni kumelwe siqinisekise ukuthi abameleli kwalesi silwane wahlala emakhejini noma emadlangaleni. Wagcine kokudla ngendlela noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.

Ebala imishikashika izinzuzo zalezi abameleli inyoni ukuqala nge, banalo izinga ukukhiqizwa amaqanda, kuze amaqanda 120 ngonyaka. Izinga yabo ubungqabavu muhle kakhulu. Bona kalula ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi isimo. Ziyakwazi ethule, ezikhulayo ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu turkeys esikhulu kakhulu futhi turkeys. Babuye zihlukaniswa ubuhle izimpaphe, futhi abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu kuzakhiwo zokuhlobisa.

inyama yabo - Ukudla. Cishe isigamu izidumbu enemisipha ingxenye. amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili zemizimba yabo isisindo - ithenda inyama, futhi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela - amafutha. amaqanda Turkey kulula ukubona: afinyelele usayizi esikhulu, ababethi umthunzi omnyama cream ne speckles.

Zonke izimfanelo zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa zizalela kwezinhlobo ezintsha futhi bathuthukise izinhlobo ezikhona ka turkeys.