U-Latifundist ungumnikazi wezwe lezolimo

Cishe wonke umuntu wesithathu eplanethi amaphupho okuvula ibhizinisi lakhe, okuzoletha imali engenayo futhi akudingi imizamo emikhulu. Noma kunjalo, ibhizinisi kudingeka likwazi kahle. Konke akulula kakhulu futhi akupheli ngokuseshwa kwenhloko yebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi baye bazama ngokwabo kuzo zonke ezolimo ezaziwayo, okuyizikhathi zethu eziletha imali engenayo futhi azidingi ama-super-amakhono.

Ukuhlala komhlaba

Lapho ebhekisela kwezolimo, mhlawumbe abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho okushiwo igama elithi "latifundist." Kwenzeka emuva eRoma lasendulo. Ngaleso sikhathi abantu babe namapulazi, izindawo ezinkulu, ezazibizwa ngokuthi i-latifundia. Emhlabathini, njengomthetho, wahlanganyela kwezolimo. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, abantu bakhula, bakhiqiza amafutha omnqumo futhi bavula ama-wineries.

Esikhathini esedlule lezo zakhiwo zomhlaba zagxila eGibhithe, eGrisi, eSicily naseSpain. Namuhla, i-latifundist ngumuntu owenza ibhizinisi kwezolimo. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olushintshile. Izwe lisasetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo ezahlukene, futhi abantu bathola imali yalo, ongayiphila kuyo.

Latifundia namuhla

Kubonakala sengathi izikhathi zaseRoma lasendulo zazisinda, kodwa ezinye izikhathi zazingashintshi. Mhlawumbe ngaphambili akekho owaziyo ukuthi ubani owayengumholi we-latifundist. Leli gama lavela kancane kancane, kodwa lisetshenziselwa kabanzi namuhla, ikakhulukazi eLatin America. Ekhulwini leminyaka lama-21 latifundia ingatholakala ePortugal, eSpain, Brazil, Cuba, Chile, Argentina kanye nezinye izingxenye. Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi lapho iziqephu zikhona khona, i-latifundist ngumuntu ofanayo onawo futhi ngokukhethekile emasimini okuthunyelwa kwezolimo.

Izici zeLatifundia esikhathini esidlule futhi manje

Ngesinye isikhathi, ezinsukwini zaseRoma lasendulo, abanikazi bendawo abancane, abacasuliwe yizikhathi futhi bacekelwa yizimpi, "baqedwa" ngokuphelele emalimbozweni abo, futhi indlela yokuphila kuphela kwakuwukudluliselwa komhlaba ekusetshenzisweni kwabanikazi bendawo abacebile. Bathi, bathulisa impahla yabo, futhi abantu abampofu baneliseke ngalokho abakwaziyo. Kwakule ndlela kancane kancane abanikazi bezindlu bakhulisa izindawo zabo ngezikhathi eziningana, futhi ngenxa yalokho bathola izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ngemva kwesikhathi babizwa ngokuthi i-latifundia.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, umuntu ohlanganyela kwezolimo kulezi zindawo wanikezwa igama le-latifundist - wayengumvikeli wamazwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amasayithi okuqala ayephathwa yizigqila, okuyizikhathi zethu ezingekho ngokuphelele.