I-legbary (ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu): incazelo, izici kanye nezici zokunakekelwa

Izinkomo zezinkukhu zivame ukuzala izinhlobo ezinamathuba amaningi nezinsalela ezimbalwa. Enye yalezi zihlobo zezinkukhu esizicabangelayo. Legbary - ukuqhosha nokuhlobisa epulazini ngalinye. Izinyoni zinobungane, ziphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene futhi zikhiqiza kakhulu. Futhi zihlukile ngoba zithwala umbala ongavamile weqanda. Ngakho-ke, isihloko se-athikili yethu yizimbumbulu: incazelo yokuzalwa kwezinkukhu, izici zokuqukethwe, imikhuba kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo luzokwethulwa ukunakwa kwakho.

Umlando omncane

Lezi zinkukhu zavela ema-1930 eNgilandi. Ngalezo zinsuku, ososayensi uPease noPennett babambe iqhaza ekuzaleni izinhlobo ezizohlukaniswa nokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala akuzange kube nemiphumela emihle, kodwa abalimi abazange baphelelwe ithemba futhi baqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, bathola i-hybrid entsha, eyayiphinde yawela nomunye wabazali. Babiza uhlobo olusha lwezilwane ze-inkukhu.

Umbala

Umsebenzi onesizotha uye wavumela ukuhoxisa izinkukhu ezinemibala eminingana. Ababelethi bakwazi ukuthola ukhilimu, isiliva negolide. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinkukhu lukhanyisa ukhilimu, ekuzaleni kwama-Araukans. Kwakuvela kubo ukuthi inyoni yamukela isakhi esinezinhlamvu ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusuka e-arakunkov kwakukhona ne-tuft ngemuva kwekhanda.

Ama-Roosters ngokuvamile anemibala ye-cream-beige nemivimbo yembala ensundu. Inhlanzi yezinkukhu inomthunzi omnyama, ngamaqembu athambileyo. Lesi sici sihlotshaniswa nesakhi sofuzo, esenza buthaka umbala wegolide kulowo otshani.

Incazelo yezohlobo

Ngakho, luyini lolu hlobo? Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zihlobene nezinhlobo zokudla inyama. Izinyoni zinokukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle futhi inyama enhle kakhulu. I-rooster ifinyelela isisindo sika 3.5 kilogram, nezinkukhu - 3 kilogram. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulile eRussia, lezi zinkukhu zivame ukukala ngaphezu kwama-2.5 kilogram. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesimo sezulu.

Inkukhu iqala ukuzala eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisihlanu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi yizinhlobo zokuvuthwa phakathi.

Ngaphandle, abameli bezinkukhu zezinkukhu babukeka kanje:

1. Inhloko isilinganiso, isilinganiso.
2. Ikhefu yimibala ebomvu ejulile, iqondile. Unamazinyo ayisithupha. Lapho ubeka izinkukhu, iqoqo lekhefu livunyelwe ukuba liphendukele kolunye uhlangothi.
3. Kukhona i-tuft ngemuva kwekhanda. Yakhiwa kusuka eminyameni ende, iphonswe emuva. Ngenxa yalokhu, lo mkhumbi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlanga oluhlaza.
4. Amacici amude, azungeze.
5. I-lobe yendlebe imhlophe, i-oval.
6. Intamo ide, ukuhlunga kuyo kuhle.
7. Ingemuva isikhathi eside, isicaba, icindezela emsila.
8. Isifuba siyindilinga, ebanzi.
9. Amaphiko amakhulu, afanelana ngokuqinile emzimbeni.

Ngokusho kwencazelo, ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu kunomsila wesayizi ophakathi, osezingeni elingama-degree angu-45. Imigqa yobude obuphakathi kombala ophuzi. Iminwe impela, ide.

Isici esikhethekile sohlobo luhlobo lwazo olunobungane, olunokulinganisela.

Umshado wohlobo

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zesiNgisi zinombala ombala, ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba. Futhi, kunamaphutha, ekutholeni izinkukhu ezilahliwe.

Uma le nyoni ine-earlobes ebomvu, umsila ogobile, i-curve noma i-ridpy ridge ku-cock, abantu abanjalo abasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.

Ukukhiqiza

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nokuzalwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu ukukhuluma ngomkhiqizo wayo ophezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, inyoni iqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Ngonyaka unyaka we-hen ungasusa cishe amaqanda angu-210 anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-60. Umbala wegobolondo ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. I-Yaytsenoskost ihlala iminyaka emibili, kanti ukukhiqizwa kunciphile.

Amaqanda anomanyolo omuhle - cishe ama-90%, okungukuthi, uma ubeka amaqanda angama-100 ukufakelwa amafutha, izinkukhu ezingu-90 zingatholakala (uma nje ukufakelwa nokufakwa kahle kwemishini kwenziwa kahle).

Uhlobo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lubhekwa njengokudla inyama. Isisindo esibukhoma senyoni singamakhilogremu amathathu. Inyama, ikwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, iwuphawu oluhle kakhulu, oluhle, oluhluke kakhulu nenyama yezinye izinhlobo.

Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons

I-legbary inezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo. Lezi zinsuku zihlanganisa ukuqedwa kwe-oviposition ngenkathi ebandayo. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, futhi inyoni iyaqhubeka ithwala amaqanda, i-inkukhu yekhanda elifudumele yakhelwe yona.

Kwabalimi bezinkukhu, izinkukhu zihlanganisa uhlobo oluzolile, olulinganiselayo lwamakhukhu kanye nezinkukhu. Zihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo. I-legbary ifaneleka ngokukhula eRussia, njengoba inempilo enhle kakhulu. Enye inzuzo umbala ongavamile we-eggshell.

Okuqukethwe kwenkukhu

Manje izimo zangempela zokuboshwa. I-legbar - ukwenziwa kwezinkukhu kunalokho kungathobeki. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukuhlomisa umgijimi omuhle. Inyoni iselula futhi idinga ukuhamba ngaphandle. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisa ingculazi.

Uma ulungisa i-ledgege, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwamaphiko - inyoni iqhuma ngokuphelele. Izinkukhu azikwazi ukundiza, udinga ukucabanga ngokufaka phezulu kwe-ledge (net). Inkukhu eyodwa kufanele ibe okungenani 0.5 metres square. M insimu. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, akudingekile ukondla inyoni, kuyoba ngokwanele kulokho okuzoyithola emhlabathini.

Ebusika, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda akuyinciphisi, indlu ye hen iyanconywa ukuthi ifuthe. Gcwalisa phansi nge-sawdust, utshani, amaqabunga owomile. Igumbi kufanele libe umoya omuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo.

Ukuze izitha zijabule ngamaqanda amahle, amahle, udinga ukunakekelwa kokudla okulungile. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zinikezwa okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo zokudla okusanhlamvu, isidlo se-sunflower, isidlo sezinhlanzi, ifolishi yezimbiwa, izimpande zezitshalo, utshani obusha.

Izici zokuzalanisa

Inyoni inezici zayo zokuzalanisa. Ukubuyekezwa kokhilimu wezinkukhu ze-Lungar kubonisa ukuthi ama-roosters avikela ngokuphelele izinkukhu zokubeka. Kodwa-ke, ukusimama kokugxila kulezi zinsuku akuthuthukiswanga kahle, ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole inzalo, amaqanda abekwe ku-incubator noma abekwe ngaphansi kwamanye ama-nestlings.

Ukuze kuzalwe, amaqanda obukhulu obuphakathi akhethiwe, ngaphandle kokulimala kwegobolondo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa, izinga lomswakama. Uma yonke imithetho igcinwa, ama-broods anene ngokwanele - okungenani angu-89%. Izinkukhu, ukwahlulela ngezibuyekezo, zisebenza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, sebevele baqaphela kalula ngocansi. Kubesilisa, i-fluff ilula, kukhona indawo ekhanda.

Zondla izinkukhu ziqala nge-groats ye-corn noma i-millet. Kancane kancane, utshani obuluhlaza, imifino, ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali kutholakala ekudleni. Ungondla ifolishi ehlanganisiwe yenkukhu.

Izinkukhu ezikhulayo

Ukungakhulelwa emkhunjini kuzinkukhu kuhle, futhi ngokuqukethwe okulungile baye bathuthukisa ukusinda, ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo. Ukwenza lokhu, badinga ukubanika ukuhamba, ukudla okufanele nokushisa okuhle.

Ngokwemvelo yayo, inzalo ekhanda kakhulu yenkukhu iyasebenza kakhulu. Abamele badinga ukunikeza isikhala esanele sokuhamba. Izinkukhu ezivela ezinsukwini zokuqala zidinga umkhiqizo omncane wokukhiqiza.

I-legbary ingezinhlanga zokuthanda ukushisa. Kuwo wonke umnyaka kudingeka baqinisekise izinga lokushisa okungenani + 10 degrees. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-co-co isuke isetshenziswe, uma kunesidingo, i-heaters ifakwa. Uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngezansi +10 ^о С, izingqimba zizophetha ukuthwala amaqanda, futhi -10 ^о- zingakwazi ukuqhwafa futhi zife.

Ukudla

Ngokusho kwencazelo, ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu kubhekwa njengabangcwele. Le nyoni ngeke idle ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ezidlayo. Kuye, ifolda ekhethekile ehlanganisiwe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlinzekwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, ingcono kakhulu. Kodwa amagumbi ajwayelekile, ifolishi exubekile, i-droblenka ayithandi.

Lapho kuhlanganiswa ukudla, umuntu kufanele acabangele umsebenzi ophezulu wenyoni. Ukuze umenze azizwe ekhululekile, akakwazi ukunqotshwa ngokweqile.

Njengoba abalimi bezinkukhu bathi, uma ukudla kuphezulu kakhulu-ikhalori, izendlalelo zizophulukisa ngokushesha, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo kuzokwehla, ukunambitheka kwenyama kuyodala.

Ukwandisa amaqanda okulala, ukulala emanzini kufaka ukufaka umanyolo okhethekile emanzini, okungazithengwa ku-vetaptek (ngokuvamile emanzini, engeza amavithamini, ukuze i-avitaminosis ingaveli futhi ukwanda kwamaqanda).

Ngokuvamile, ekudleni, abalimi abanolwazi bahlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Izitshalo zomsuka. Izinkukhu ziyasiza ukudla amazambane abilisiwe, zihlanzwa kusuka etafuleni.
2. Ukubilisa imvubelo.
3. Ukudla kwesidlo noma amathambo.
4. Ikhekhe.

Inyoni kufanele ihlale ibe ne-feeder ehlukene ne-feralders. Lokhu kungaba isitsha, igobolondo. Elinye ithangi kufanele libe negrave.

Ukuze ususe ama-parasites, inyoni iyashayela esihlabathini, emkhunjini wokhuni. Kufanele njalo atholakale ngokukhululekile.

Izifo zohlobo

Nakuba lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kunezimo lapho inyoni iqala ukuphumula. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okuncane, ukudla okunomsoco, okuqukethwe.

I-Legbary ivame ukubhekana nezifo ezilandelayo:

1. Isifo sikaMarek. Lesi sifo segciwane esasakazwa ngamaconsi emvelo. Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba amanzi, izinyoni zezinyoni, ukudla, uthuli. I-agent causative emvelo yangaphandle ihlala kuze kube unyaka. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula zibuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka kwenyoni. I-crest yayo iyashintsha, iyashintsha. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi usizo lunganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukubeka izinkukhu kuqala ukulahla ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Bese babe nokukhubazeka. Igciwane lenza ushintsho ezithombeni zangaphakathi, okuholela ekufeni. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo asiphathwa, ngakho-ke le nyoni igonywa ku-Marek. Lena yindlela ewukuphela kokuvikela umnotho kwi-virus.
2. Coccidiosis. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zokugcina, inyoni ingahlakulela i-coccidiosis. Lokhu ukutheleleka kubangelwa amabhaktheriya alula. Bangena emzimbeni ngamanzi angcolile, ngokudla. Uma ukubeka izendlalelo kunconywa ukuthi bahlatshelwe inyama, ngoba ukwelashwa akunikezi imiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ungadlulisi yonke imfuyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe amanzi ngesikhathi, ukondla isidalwa esiphilayo kuphela nge-fodders ephezulu, ukwenza i-prophylaxis. Ipheka izinyoni ze-propovaniyu amalungiselelo akhethekile, athengiswa ku-vetaptek. Ngokwemithi, i-coccidiosis ibonakala ngempaphe eboshiwe, ukulahlwa kokudla, izidakamizwa ezinsundu.
3. I-Avitaminosis. Uma ukudla kuphazamiseka, izinkukhu zingahlakulela i-beriberi. Ukuvimbela lokhu, inyoni kufanele inikezwe amavithamini. Lezi zingase zibe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ku-vetaptek, isibonelo, i- "Pentavit". Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza i-dragee eyodwa yomuntu "u-Undevita" ilitha lamanzi bese unikeza izinkukhu (isisombululo sezinyoni ezingu-10). Ngokuvamile, amavithamini anikezwa kanye ngesonto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwalisa ukungabi namavithamini ngesikhathi sebusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amafutha wezinhlanzi ayafakwa ekudleni. Uma kune-avitaminosis, izinkukhu ziphathwa nge-vitamin therapy izinsuku eziyishumi. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-vitamin ukusilela ukuwa kwezinyoni ezinyaweni zayo, kuyilapho isithakazelo ekudleni sisalokhu.

Ezinye izifo emaphabhri zenzeka ezindaweni ezizimele.

Izinhlobo ezifanayo

Uhlobo oluseduze kakhulu lwe-leek yi-Araukan. Abamele bayo basebenzisa ukususa i-Lambar breed. Enkambweni yokukhethwa kusukela e-arakun ebeka izinyosi, isakhi satholakala lapho amaqanda ekhishwa khona emathunzini angavamile - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nokho, ngokukhiqiza, i-analog ingaphansi: ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda angu-150 kuphela ngonyaka.

Esinye isifaniso i-Plymouth enemihlobiso. Izindwangu kanye nokubeka izinkukhu zilinganisa kakhulu nama-levobars, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane - amaqanda angu-180 kuphela ngonyaka.

Izinkukhu ze-lungar zidinga kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu. Baziswa ngokukhiqiza kwabo okuphezulu kanye nombala wamaqanda angavamile. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, izinkukhu zizokujabulela unyaka wonke ngamaqanda amnandi, amahle, angeke ashiye noma yimuphi umuntu.

Kodwa-ke, ama-dumbbells akuzona kuphela uhlobo olukwazi ukuthwala amaqanda amahle. I-shades engavamile iyajabulisa i-arakun. Kodwa yi-snowballs enokukhiqizwa kweqanda ephakeme, banomsoco omncane kangcono. Ngenxa yalokhu, lo mhlobo uthanda abalimi eYurophu naseRussia.