Inkukhu Livny chintz: incazelo zohlobo

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla yokuzalanisa izikhukhukazi ke Liyindawo esiphuthumayo, nakuba kuyafaneleka ukuthi indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo imifino kanye vegan ayabaluleka kuthandwa. Kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kungaba azixoshe ukusetshenziswa inyama izinyoni oke wahlala nezilwane, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi isimo siyini. Manje izinkukhu etshalwa izinto eziningi ezinkulu kokubili ukukhiqiza inyama neqanda. Ukuphathwa kabi izinyoni nezilwane bezinkampani ezinkulu ukwazi ngokuphelele konke, Nokho, imindeni ngokuvamile basonta izilwane efanayo futhi izinyoni uthanda ukuba umnikazi isilwane, okuyinto ukudla okunezakhamzimba, zinakekelwe ka, okuyinto sithandwa futhi caressed. Futhi yilokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni, ikakhulukazi ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa zohlobo ezithile izikhukhukazi, muva eye ukuzuza in ukuthandwa.

Inkukhu Livny - uhlobo olukhethekile, okuyinto eminyakeni lengemashumi lasihlanu leyengca kwaba adume ngenxa yobukhulu bayo esikhulu ubukhulu amaqanda, okuyinto ayenza. Futhi uma ufuna ukubona lezi namaqanda kukhona endlini yakwabo kuqala, kufanele babheke kabanzi yayisazi lesi sihloko. Lapha uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo, oqala umlando lolwazi zohlobo ziphethe lokho izinkukhu ezidla ngayo Livny nokuthi singahlakulelwa. Zonke lezi idatha kungaba wusizo kuwe uma ngempela sizibeka umsebenzi yokuzalanisa zalolu hlobo izinkukhu ukukhiqiza amaqanda abadumile omkhulu.

umsuka zohlobo

Njengoba kahle kwakukhona inkukhu Livny? Kungani yena lelo gama? Iqiniso liwukuthi manje izinkukhu bekwi zizalela Ochwepheshe ngubani sawela izinhlobo ukuze ukufeza umgomo oyifunayo. Nokho, e-wesikhathi eside abalimi ochwepheshe engazange abe khona, futhi kube isiphelo sesimiso izinhlobo ezintsha abathintekayo abalimi. Kwakungafanele abaphothule, kodwa babaxosha, isimiso, umgomo ofanayo. Babefuna izinkukhu ngokushesha yazuza isisindo, bahlupheka njengami amaqanda kungenzeka futhi uhlale unempilo isikhathi eside. Ngokuphathelene ethize kule zohlobo, wafika e Tsarist eRussia Livenskom wesifunda orel esifundeni. Yingakho-ke ithole leli gama. Okungukuthi inkukhu Livny is abizwa kanjalo ngenxa endaweni lapho ezifuywa futhi ayedumile yayo. Ngokwemvelo, i ukusebenza ezifana uye waphawuleka, futhi Livny zohlobo yaqala ukusakaza okwengeziwe eRussia. Khonamanjalo Livensky County yaba enye yezindawo izindawo ezibalulekile obhekene ubudlelwano phakathi Russia nase-UK. Phela, yilokho kuphi Albion enikeziwe amaqanda ezinkulu yesiteleka, ujabulela nesidingo Amazing. Nokho, abantu abaziqondayo izikhukhukazi zizalela, angase abuze umbuzo: kungani lokhu zohlobo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola kuphi isikhathi eside? Ngeshwa, impendulo yalo mbuzo pretty edabukisayo.

Isiphetho zohlobo

Kwaphela isikhathi eside izinkukhu Livenskogo Calico kwaba umthombo wangempela amaqanda ezinkulu, kodwa konke kwashintsha ngo sixties. Khona-ke kwaqala ukuvela kohlobo olusha lokuphila, enikeza ukusebenza ezingaphezu kuka Livny zohlobo. Akubalulekile ukuba baqonde kahle lesi simo, Livenskogo izinkukhu amaqanda eziningi ezinkulu, ngisho ebusika, lapho amadwala amaningi phezani ukwenza kanjalo. Kodwa izinkukhu ezifana eLeghorn, yiba nekhono nakakhulu, ukuze abantu bakhethe kuzo. Njengoba izinkukhu livenskih, baqala bakamalalahlengezela ababhubhise. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-sixties, lokhu zohlobo isibe cishe yokuqothulwa. Futhi muva nje, e emakhaya waqala ukukuthola izinkukhu, ngokweBhayibheli incazelo kanye izici sihambisana zinhlobo kuchazwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela ukubuyisela idwala, okuyinto manje kancane kancane kokuvulwa udumo yayo yangaphambili. Ngakho singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi izinkukhu Livenskogo Calico ngempumelelo waphunyuka Imininingwane yokubhujiswa sibonga abantu eziye zalondolozwa e emakhaya ngemva sokubulala abantu abaningi bakwa-sixties.

ukubukeka

Livenskaya zohlobo inkukhu Akukhona ukubukeka abavamile kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi la izinkukhu anosayizi inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela neningi lezihlobo zabo, ne kungenzeka Imizimba yabo ngokuthi fat kancane. Ngaphezu usayizi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkukhu bona ukwaba izimpaphe. Okuvame kakhulu Livenskogo chintz izinkukhu ngezimpaphe, abantu abaningi kangaka ngisho ukubabiza Livenskogo chintz. Hen kukhona emikhulu encane, crests njengoba ziyivelakancane kakhulu. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi crests atholakala endaweni ethile cent ezintathu ngalinye lwamacala. Lezi inkukhu izinzwane amane ngezinyawo zabo, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, labo babe iminwe emihlanu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi amaphesenti ayisithupha izinkukhu - ngezimpaphe izinyawo. Kepha ukubonakala amaphuphu, nazo ziba nombala engavamile izimpaphe, okuyinto isiqala avuke kusenesikhathi ungagcina 13 izinyanga zokuphila. Awu, Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i nyoni lalivamile, ababethi umbala elangeni. Entanyeni inkukhu ngempela okukhulu, amaqhude kukhona pretty umxhwele "mane". Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaduna futhi kunangendlela inkukhu, Crest, kodwa ubukhulu bayo cishe ungalokothi amasentimitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Futhi cocks has umsila kunalokho esifushane, kodwa ngempela umxhwele. Esinye isici esiphawuleka, esesikhundleni Livny zohlobo izinkukhu - kuba idolo lula emhlane wakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emuva ayikwazi "ehle" phansi idolo kufanele njalo siphumputha abameleli okumsulwa zohlobo.

izimfanelo amaqanda-laying

Lievens izinkukhu, incazelo kulo kakade ukufunda, futhi babe ukukhiqizwa amaqanda kwayihlaba umxhwele, futhi lokhu kukhetha ezithandela cishe wonke umuntu ongathanda ukutshala lokhu noma yimuphi omunye zohlobo izinkukhu. Kulokhu kuba impela umxhwele. Kufanele uqale neqiniso lokuthi ukuthomba, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ikhono amaqanda inkukhu eba neminyaka izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Nge ukuzuzwa ukuthomba, basinikeza amaqanda hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150 ngonyaka, lapho ekhohlisa yimuphi umnikazi wendlu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinyangeni entwasahlobo, ie-March kuya ku-April, izinkukhu walala abaningi kakhulu amaqanda. Nabo kulezi zinyanga ezintathu ukusebenza kungaba nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye nomtamo ingqikithi amaqanda.

Yiziphi amaqanda?

Awu, manje uyazi ukuthi ukubheka ngokwabo Lievens izinkukhu, incazelo elinikwe ngenhla, kodwa hhayi kuphela badinga impendulo. Baningi kakhulu abantu ngokushesha baqala kufanele sibe nesithakazelo ekubukekeni amaqanda ezinkukhu, abahamba izingxoxo eziningi kangaka. Aziyona umxhwele ukuze British uzothenga Russia? isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso ubudala abasebasha futhi cishe unyaka owodwa amaqanda kancane kancane side kunakulabanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Inesisindo Iqanda imayelana ayisithupha amagremu kanye nosayizi walo kosayizi we Ibhokisi likamentshisi. Umbala lezi amaqanda futhi engavamile: akusiyo emhlophe, hhayi aphuzi. Kunalokho, kungcono esiphambanweni phakathi amaqanda ejwayelekile emhlophe nephuzi. Ngokuphathelene Ukwakheka, it may kahle sicela. On the isikhuphasha cishe amathathu amaphesenti isisindo ingqikithi amaqanda, kanye amagobolondo - amaphesenti 12. Njengoba ubona, okuqukethwe amaprotheni iyona ovelele, kodwa akugcini lapho. Okubizwa ngokuthi amaprotheni uhlobo aminyene amaqanda atholakala nenani elikhulu kakhulu kunangesikhathi amaqanda yezinye izinhlobo ezenza lokhu zohlobo ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Yini enye engase ishiwo ukuthi izinkukhu Livenskogo Calico? Incazelo, izici ngumnikazi izinkukhu, amaqanda abo futhi ukukhiqiza amaqanda sezivele uphenywa nathi, ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokuhamba ekhaya futhi banake ezinye izici hhayi kangako.

Breeding futhi Ukukhethwa

Ayikho izimo zizalela zidinga Livny zohlobo izinkukhu? Izibuyekezo zabantu abenza kulinywe, libike ukuthi izimo ezikhethekile akudingekile, ngoba lokhu zohlobo izinkukhu akuyona bangafuni izinto ngokungadingekile. Ezimweni eziningi, amaphuphu ukuthi dweba banamandla, eziqinile futhi bayaphikelela, ngakho maningi amathuba okuba basinde ngokwesilinganiso igcinwe ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Futhi uzinake kuyinto ukuthi okuphakelayo izinkukhu silula. Kufanele uzinike ithuba elengeziwe ezinsukwini zakuqala, kodwa ngokushesha bazokwazi ukudla into efanayo ukudla abadala. Ngakho, uma ulandela iziqondiso eziyisisekelo, ungaphakamisa ngokuphepha izinkukhu lokhu zohlobo ngisho ekhaya.

Ngokuphathelene ukukhethwa, kukhona kancane more xaka, njengoba esandleni uchwepheshe kuyadingeka. Livenskaya Calico zohlobo izinkukhu, izithombe ongawabona ku niche sites nakomagazini ezikhethekile kanye namaphephandaba, kuyinto target kuhle Ukukhetha. Ochwepheshe sinqume ukuthi nge efanele, ungakwazi ukwandisa ngisho iqanda laying izikhukhukazi, ngaphandle ukuxuba nabo nezinye izinhlobo, has a ukusebenza esithé ukuphakama. Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi zizalela kanye Ukukhetha - kukhona izinqubo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele, okuyinto akufanele kudidaniswe nomunye.

Zohlobo namuhla

onayo manje umqondo ocacile kakhulu walokho izinkukhu Lievens. Izithombe incazelo kwalesi silwane emelelwa ifomu kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi elula, kodwa kukude lonke ulwazi ukuthi izofunda lesi sihloko namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele baqaphe isimo lapho zohlobo namuhla, ukuze baqonde ingabe uyafisa yini ukuthi lokudlela nalo, noma iyokuhola uphele efile. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezweni lanamuhla, lokhu zohlobo akuvamile okuningi kunalokho okwake. Nokho, ochwepheshe abasebenza ukuvuseleleka ke, nakuba zikhona nabangabazayo futhi baxgeki ngubani basikisela ukuthi lokhu zohlobo kungesilo okuyiwona ikhishwe. Bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenye nje zenyathi zinhlobo kwande. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo fan akusebenzi, ngakho kufanele noma ukhethe uhlobo oluhlukile ukuzalela noma thatha izwi. Uma ukhetha inketho yesibili, ngeke udumazeke, njengoba Livny Calico zohlobo izinkukhu, okuyinto isici umxhwele, inikeza nqampuna umhlabeleli inyama namaqanda. Okokuqala, zezinhlobo ovuthiwe ukufinyelela amakhilogremu ayisithupha isisindo esimweni cocks kanye 4-5 khilogremu esimweni izinkukhu. Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba inkukhu imayelana anamithandathu ezelwe, kodwa ziyahlukahluka. Ngokuqondene ukukhiqizwa amaqanda, le ndlela by Ukukhetha kuze kube manje ibilokhu kakhulu ngcono. Uma uke wakhuthazelela inkukhu ezifana ngonyaka mayelana amaqanda 150-200, kodwa manje lokhu sibalo akwazi ukuxoxa amaqanda 300 ngonyaka. Futhi uzinake ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, wahlangana hhayi kuphela manje Livny Calico inkukhu zohlobo isici samukelwa njengoba izinga zohlobo. Khona-ke ungase uthole inkukhu livenskih ngezimpaphe omnyama ikamu segolide, nezinkukhu ngezimpaphe segolide black Crest, kodwa ngokuhamba Ukukhetha, babengakwazi cishe umxhwele njengoba Calico kumakhophi, ngakho ukuze ube nalezi izinkukhu can manje ngempela ezingavamile.

Ukunakekela izinkukhu

Kungani ukunakekelwa edingekayo Livny zohlobo izinkukhu? Izimfanelo inkukhu - kuba incazelo yokuthi yini ongakuthanda kuphela. Manje sekuyisikhathi ukubheka lokho onakho ukubhekana njalo. Okokuqala, kudingeka alungiselele ngokucophelela ngehhoko inkukhu ngoba aqukethe izinkukhu zohlobo. I ukujiya kwezingange zawo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 amasentimitha, izindonga kumele ngci kusukela ngaphandle ukuze izinkukhu bakwazi ukusinda ebusika. Futhi, kufanele uqikelele zasendle ke kufanele zibe lokhuni noma ukushisa-ngci kwenzeka ukuthi sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Izinto zokuvala umoya futhi ukufulela izidingo, futhi udinga ukuhlola khona imifantu lezinkukhu, ngoba yonke imizamo yenu be ngaphumeleli uma kukhona izikhala ezimbalwa lapho ukushisa izohamba endlini hen. Futhi-ke, kuzomele unikeze i-ukutholakala heater ekhethekile uma wena yesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu esitaladini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi lo hen idinga umoya ohlanzekile, ngakho izinkukhu zakho ukuba i aviary lapho iyophuma nsukuzonke. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukunakekelwa kahle eziyisisekelo, ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Livenskogo izinkukhu, okuyizinto Izibuyekezo ku-inthanethi kukhona omuhle kuphela, kukhona undemanding ngokuphelele.

Okwesibili, for the yokudla izinkukhu zohlobo, ungasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ukudla, ezifana corn, oats, nebhali. Ungasebenzisa futhi kakolweni bran, amabele kanye uphizi. Abanye baze ukondla izinkukhu Sunflower ukudlwengula kanye amazambane, bese kuba khona labo eziqukethe kubo ukudla inyama futhi bone nenhlanzi sakusihlwa. Kufanele sinake yokuthi izinkukhu zidinga eyengeziwe calcium bakhonze, uma ufuna ukuba egg shell babuqinile. Ngakho-ke, ukungezwa okuphakelayo noma amavithamini ezikhethekile noma amagobolondo amaqanda Uqothukile.

ubunjalo izinkukhu

has kanjani uhlobo zohlobo izinkukhu Livny? Izithombe lezi izinkukhu ukubonisa ukuthi uhlobo enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke sijabule ukuba uyigcine emikhaya yazo. Nokho ukubukeka nenqubo main, nokukhiqizwa amaqanda. Lokhu umbandela isivele okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla, ngakho kufanele futhi uzinike isikhathi nangenye inkomba okufanele kukukhathaze. Lievens izinkukhu athambile kakhulu futhi benobungane, ngakho bangaba ngisho nabangani esihle ezinganeni zakho. Njengoba kuye kwashiwo phambilini, zingabantu linesizotha kakhulu, futhi lokhu kwadonsela abalimi abaningi. Esinye isici ukuthi sidonsa abantu ukuba balalele la izinkukhu - kuba ukuthula. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu zohlobo amaqhude musa ukucula kahle, njengoba ukwenza abameleli cishe zonke izinhlobo. Ngakho, labo bantu abafuna ukuthula, bangaqaphela lesi sici. Futhi uzinake wukuthi lezi izinkukhu abasakwazi yokwenziwa, okuyinto nakanjani kuthinta ikhono amabhu amaqanda. Lievens izinkukhu, izithombe zazo ungakwazi ukuhlola kulesi sihloko, kungaba isinqumo esihle kakhulu nendlu yakho.

Kufanele ngiqale?

Awu, manje ozifundile konke okwafunyanwa ukufunda, futhi uyazi ukuthi kuyinto zohlobo izinkukhu Livny. Incazelo izinkukhu ngokwabo nimenyelwe, njengoba ngafunda indlela yokuvumelanisa ibukeke amaqanda izikhukhukazi, ingxenye lezi amaqanda nokunye okuningi. Ngokuvamile, ozitholile ulwazi olwanele ukuba enze ukukhetha bayazi futhi kunenjongo. Ngakho kufanele ngiqale lokhu zohlobo oluthile izinkukhu? Impendulo kungenzeka omuhle, ngoba izinzuzo lokhu zohlobo baningi kakhulu, kanye nokushiyeka, eqinisweni, ayitholakali. Lokhu izikhukhukazi ekhiqizayo, e ngezimo esiphila kuzo angakhiqiza amaqanda 200 kuya ku-300 ngonyaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma kahle ahlele ngehhoko futhi aviary, ongayifinyelela imiphumela esiphezulu, futhi izinkukhu zakho ngeke amaqanda ngisho ebusika. Njengoba uthenge izinkukhu kuqala kusukela umfuyi ongumakad 'ebona, uyosinika konke izinzuzo zohlobo kangcono. Ngaphezu ukukhiqizwa ukwanda amaqanda oshiwo ngenhla, izikhukhukazi zohlobo namuhla futhi abe amaqanda olukhudlwana, ezinesisindo esingaba amashumi ayisishiyagalombili amagremu, futhi uma indlela ukondla izikhukhukazi zabo, amaqanda ongafinyelela sonke engamakhulu amagremu. Futhi uzinake ukuthi lokhu zohlobo zizalela izinkukhu ziqala laying amaqanda ngaphambi ababengaphambi yasekuqaleni. Livenskaya Calico zohlobo izikhukhukazi (izibuyekezo wazibonela abalimi siliqinisekise) iqala amaqanda eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili, kodwa ukukhethwa futhi ivumela kulesi sici ukwandisa umkhiqizo walo. Futhi izinkukhu yesimanje ungaqala amaqanda eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha.

Nokho, sekuyisikhathi afingqa cwaningo zohlobo. Ngo esifundeni Oryol lapho zohlobo umsuka ngesikhathi, manje-ke zithandwa kakhulu futhi has a udumo omkhulu. Cishe izinto eziphilayo eveza futhi ithuthukisa kancane kancane, ngakho kufanele ucabange indlela yokwenza ngesandla sabo e-inqubo. Futhi ngenkathi ngeke udumazeke - yokufuna kwabesilisa nabesifazane zalolu hlobo nakanjani asule esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. On emhlabeni labetibambile nemibukiso ekhethekile izinkukhu lokhu zohlobo lithole ngokuphindaphindiwe amaphuzu aphezulu, ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi kuyoba nesiqalo mkhulu fanciers zakho nge-career. Yiqiniso, ukukhetha sokugcina kungokwakho, kodwa eziningi eziwusizo zalolu hlobo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye umxhwele ukuze ngizolahlekelwe kangcono ngogwayi noma nini futhi uqale isehlukaniso njengamanje.

Ngingalutholaphi?

Uma usuvele lavuna lokhu zohlobo inkukhu, khona-ke kufanele ucabange kahle lapho ukuthenga umuntu wokuqala. Banikezwe umlando kunalokho edabukisayo zohlobo kanye ukunyamalala pheze ephelele wakhe kanye ebusweni bomhlaba, ungathola eziningi ezihlukahlukene nzalo kulelikhaya, kodwa wena cishe sibe nesithakazelo. Inketho engcono - ukuvakashela omunye imibukiso ezikhethekile, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, futhi uthenge inkukhu enempilo purebred khona. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inyoni kuyodingeka yonke imininingwane ebalulekile, ke kuzokwenziwa zonke imigomo, kuyoba enempilo futhi evundile. Futhi, ungafaka isicelo izinkukhu amapulazi, okuyinto bekwi isehlukaniso zalolu hlobo. Ngakolunye amapulazi yenkukhu ungakwazi batusa ezithile abantu, abalimi kanye nabanikazi izinkukhu izindlu elingenabo elihambisana izinkukhu ukudayiswa. Ngakho, ungathola ngokwakho yezinyoni, okuyinto uzokwazi ukuqala zizalela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ungase futhi uthengise izikhukhukazi zalolu hlobo kuya phambili ayihambise ensimini ka WaseRussia, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi zithole izinzuzo ezengeziwe ezivela okuyinto neze ubani ngeke senqabe. Manje, ngenxa yalesi sihloko, niyolazi okuningi mayelana zohlobo izinkukhu futhi uqonde ukuthi kungani kufanele akhethe ke, kunokuba iyiphi enye.