Wamafutha "Ketoconazole": imfundo manual, izibuyekezo, izithombe, analogue

ejenti Antifungal angathengwa ezihlukahlukene. Basuke ithengiswa njengoba amaphilisi, suppositories, aerosol, imoto, njll Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi le izidakamizwa ephumelela kunazo ngokumelene ukhunta umenzeli bendawo ngesimo ijeli, wamafutha noma ukhilimu. Le mithi isinyathelo ngqo lesion, sandla kwelulama isiguli.

Namhlanje ukunitshela ngaloNkulunkulu izidakamizwa antifungal njengendlela "ketoconazole" (wamafutha). Ukusetshenziswa leli thuluzi (indlela), umthamo yayo, analogs nesithombe izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Sakhiwo ukupakisha ukulungiselela yangaphandle

Yini izingxenye bayingxenye umenzeli antifungal ezinjalo, njengoba "Ketoconazole"? Wamafutha, isiqondiso lapho lishumekwe ebhokisini amakhadibhodi, equkethe ketoconazole kanye izithako asizayo ahlukahlukene.

Lesi sidakamizwa okuthengiswa amashubhu plastic kanye izinyanda iphepha obukhulu, ngokulandelana.

Umgomo we isenzo izidakamizwa

Uyini ukulungiselela sangaphandle "Ketoconazole"? Wamafutha, analogs abalwe ngezansi, iyi-ejenti antifungal. It has a spectrum ebanzi lempumelelo zamagama kancane phospholipids, triglyceride, futhi ergosterol okwagcina kuholela umphumela ukuphazamiseka mikostatichnomu futhi permeability izindonga cell.

Lo muthi unamandla abazikhandla umsebenzi fungistatic futhi fungicidal ngokumelene nembiliso, dermatophytes, isikhunta dimorphic nangaphezulu. Ngu isenzo lokhu imithi mancane singangena Aspergillus ssp., Sporothrix schenckii, Mucor SPP. futhi abanye Dermatiaceae, kanye nezinye Phycomycetes, ngaphandle Entomophthorales.

Yiziphi ezinye izici possessed izidakamizwa "Ketoconazole" (ukhilimu)? Izibuyekezo ongoti abanolwazi bathi ke uyakwazi zivimbela zamagama begazi ergosterol amakhowe. Ngenxa yalokho izimali kushintsha ukwakheka nezinye izingxenye lipid e ulwelwesi yabo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi fungal meningitis amafomu ngomlomo izidakamizwa abaphathwa.

Izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa ukhilimu antifungal

Ngayiphi izifo isiguli ezinqunyiwe amafutha "Ketoconazole"? Lokhu kusho aphathe ngempumelelo unyawo ukhunta nezifo fungal nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukhunta imvubelo esikhumbeni, Jock batshelwa futhi pityriasis versicolor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa esebenzayo asebenzayo esetshenziswa ekwelashweni nokugcinwa dermatitis seborrheic.

Ngaphezu okugcoba, ngaphansi egameni lendawo yokuhweba noma "Ketoconazole" Pharmacy zingatholakala izidakamizwa ngesimo amaphilisi, suppositories ngisho imoto. Ngokusho imiyalelo, izimali ezinqunyiwe:

• mycoses eluhlelweni kanye olukha phezulu:
• mycosis we ekhanda;
• umbandamu (ie, izifo zesikhumba fungal) kubangelwa Blastomyces;
• onychomycosis (ie, fungal nail isifo), okuyinto zazibangelwa Blastomyces (okuthiwa ama-fungus yisinanakazana okungokwendlela isigaba isikhunta abangaphelele);
• blastomitsetoze (isb nge isifo womuntu okuye kubangelwa isikhunta yisinanakazana) emlonyeni ipheshana yesisu futhi izitho urinary;
• mycosis kwezitho zangaphakathi;
• vlagalishnom avium.

Njengoba i-ejenti prophylactic ukulungiselela ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa nokuvimbela izifo fungal e ukumelana esincishisiwe immunological umzimba (womuntu kuchaye ukuba ejenti pathogenic).

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Wamafutha "ketoconazole" akuyona okunikezwe nesineke ebukhoneni hypersensitivity kuya ketoconazole, futhi propylene glycol noma ezinye izingxenye ejenti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu izidakamizwa is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kahle isibindi umsebenzi nezinso futhi ibele.

I nomuthi ngesimo amaphilisi akufanele iqondiswa kanyekanye antacids ezinciphisa asidi yesisu, anticholinergic, "cimetidine" futhi analogue yayo.

Ukusebenzisa wamafutha "Ketoconazole" kanye nezinye izinhlobo le imithi, qiniseka ukuthi ukuqapha kokusebenza kwesibindi kanye isithombe igazi. ngokuqapha elithile kufanele libukwe ephula pituitary futhi cortex adrenal.

Izidakamizwa "Ketoconazole" (wamafutha): yokusetshenziswa

Umthamo we izindlela ezijwayelekile. ukhilimu Antifungal mncane futhi ngokulinganayo isicelo kwi isikhumba omile futhi ahlanzekile.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kufanele ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ethintekile isikhumba ebusweni. Its kahle wageza ngensipho ke omisiwe ngokugcwele.

Sebenzisa "Ketoconazole" Wamafutha kufanele kube kanye ngosuku. Ukuze afeze izinqubo zokwelapha, kuyinto efiselekayo kusihlwa.

Ukufeza kangcono zokwelapha umphumela ukhilimu liyadingeka ukunikeza ukumuncwa okuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emva isicelo sokuba isikhathi esithile kungavunyelwe ukugqoka izicathulo noma izingubo.

Uma endaweni ethintekile isendaweni ingalo ke isikhathi esithile kufanele uyeke ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla.

Esimweni lapho ezinzima ukutheleleka fungal noma kule ndawo njalo nabo izicathulo noma izingubo, ukhilimu zokwelapha singasetshenziswa kabili ngosuku. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwaleli thuluzi akunakwenzeka.

ubude bokusebenzisa

kufanele ngisebenzisa isikhathi esingakanani lesi sidakamizwa "Ketoconazole" (ukhilimu)? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi isikhathi sokwelashwa nale imithi incike uhlobo lwesifo ezikhona:

• ukhunta onyaweni - amasonto 4-6;
• ukhunta kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba - mayelana 3-4 amasonto;
• imvubelo ukhunta esikhumbeni - 2-3 amasonto;
• imbilapho msubathi - mayelana 2-4 amasonto;
• chromophytosis - 2-3 amasonto;
• dermatitis seborrheic - amasonto 2-4;
• ukuphathwa yesondlo kanye dermatitis seborrheic - isicelo mayelana 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto.

Kuleso simo, uma izimpawu zezifo fungal iqhubeka, xhumana nodokotela.

Uma ukhunta hit plate nail, kuba kwakuthiwa kungenzeka sibaphathe ukwenza ukulibopha (kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kuze nail ikhula emuva enempilo). Nokho, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa kulolu amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Futhi, qaphela ukuthi ukunyamalala izimpawu akusho ikhambi eliphelele sifo. Kule ndaba, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo yokwelapha futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa namafutha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izimpawu.

side effects

Imiphumela emibi ngesikhathi ekwelapheni izimali kukalutshwana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa kubangela ukuthuthukiswa:

• xhumana dermatitis;
• erythema;
• edema wendawo;
• ukulunywa futhi luvutha.

Azikho izenzo ezithile ukubhekana kulezi zinkanyezi akudingekile ukuba afeze. Badlula bebodwa ngemuva kokuhoxiswa agent antifungal.

Bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa

Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu izidakamizwa "Ketoconazole" phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Wamafutha, izithombe ezingafaneleki okwethulwa kulesi sihloko zenzelwe isicelo ngokwezihloko, hhayi angena egazini, ngakho-ke ayinakho ukuchayeka letindzala. Ngakho-ke, lokhu izidakamizwa uvunyelwe ukuba ngabele abesifazane abakhulelwe, kodwa kuphela wobufakazi uma eziphuthumayo.

Lapho Udla ingane yakho ibele kufanele ayifakiwe ngokuphelele ematfuba ukushaya umlomo ukhilimu kwengane.

Imibandela kanye nemigomo

Kubhekwe efiselekayo ukugcina nomuthi kusemhlabeni ezomile izingane futhi endaweni emnyama lapho izinga lokushisa uyahluka 10-20 degrees.

Wamafutha kungavunyelwe nqabela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa.

Impilo ka leli thuluzi iminyaka emithathu.

izidakamizwa Okufanayo futhi izindleko

I inani lentengo lomuthi "Ketoconazole" ngesimo amafutha kuyinto ruble mayelana 160.

Uma lokhu izidakamizwa is contraindicated kuwe, kungase kuthathelwe indawo okulingana. Izindlela ngalolu ketshezi esebenzayo njengoba ketoconazole, kubandakanya lokhu okulandelayo: unguent "Perhotal" wamafutha "Sebozol" wamafutha "Mikozoral" futhi Cream "Nizoral".

Uphenyo nomuthi wendawo

Ngokusho iningi iziguli, lesi sidakamizwa "Ketoconazole" babhekane ngempela ngempumelelo kulo msebenzi. umenzeli asebenzayo ikhuthaza ukuqedwa okusheshayo izifo fungal.

Uma isiguli ibonakala ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa awukudla Izilonda akuyona kahle, odokotela batusa uyisebenzisa therapy lihambisana ejenti temlomo kokuba nomphumela ofanayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le kokufaneleka yalesi izidakamizwa ngokuvamile attribute kubita eyamukelekayo ngokuphelele, ukutholakala kanye ukungabi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.