Intaba-mlilo Girvas. Karelia kanye zokungcebeleka zayo

Karelia - isifunda lidumile abahambi asebenzayo. Ngaphezu Rafting phezu okusheshayo emifuleni entabeni, ukudoba i-skiing, lesi sifunda inikeza ukubona kufihlwe ezikhangayo inezinto zemvelo eziningi kangaka. Lokhu petroglyphs lasendulo, futhi National Park Paanajarvi, izimpophoma somkhuhlane kanti intabamlilo Girvas. Karelia iyakwamukela izivakashi unyaka wonke. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa nje omunye ezikhangayo esifundeni - mlilo Girvas. Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa kuphela ezitholakala sixties kwekhulu elidlule. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ngempela ayikwazanga "uqaphela" intabamlilo ngaphambi? On umlando kokutholakala nokuzwa Karelia thina uchaze esihlokweni. Ukuze ufunde kanjani lapho, lapho ukuhlala futhi lapho ukuya onqenqemeni emifuleni nasemachibini, bheka ngezansi.

intabamlilo ongaziwa

Girvas (Karelia) kunethonya umsebenzi wabo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu emithathu edlule. Khona-ke, ngemva kweminyaka elithoba izigidi eziyikhulu ubudala, waphinda waphaphama ke ekugcineni ucime. izici zemvelo - emoyeni, emvuleni Uqweqwe - wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele, futhi umlomo wentaba. Impumuzo olusha ku phezulu kanye enamandla amakhulu aphefumula umlilo entabeni emfuleni agelezé. Futhi sixties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, okunye kokusakazwa zabantu banquma ukwakha amandla kagesi. Izinga amanzi omfula Suna kusukela kule phansi. Ngakho uyembulile intabamlilo. Wayelethwa okuthiwa Girvas ku emzaneni eponymous, esemgwaqweni eduze, ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula. Umuzi uthatha igama lawo Karelian izwi hirvas - i-moose.

Girvas (Karelia): kanjani ukuba uthole

I eziseduze intabamlilo kanye emzaneni sesitimela - Kondopoga - itholakala amakhilomitha amahlanu. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu nokuzwa zemvelo Karelia elula ukukhetha izimoto. Qala indlela yakho elandelayo emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha, emzini Petrozavodsk. Udinga ukuhambisa P21 onguthelawayeka, okuyinto edume ukubizwa ngokuthi ithrekhi Cola, bebheke Murmansk. Ukubona pointer kuya Girvas indawo kufanele ukuvala umgwaqo. Inzima kakhulu ukuthi uzulazule edolobhaneni uqobo. Ngakho, sivakashela emzaneni Girvas (Karelia), uthole akusiyo isikhungo emnandi kakhulu (lapho kukhona ezitolo) jikela kwesokunxele. Lapho izindlu emzaneni Izobuya, kubonakala ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula Suna eziyihlazo Paleozerskaya amandla kagesi, sibonga lapho intabamlilo kwatholakala. Thina ukuthuthela kwelinye icala. Yokupaka ngakwesokunxele kanye ilungelo - Luhambo yethu.

kanjani Girvas (Karelia)

Photo Lisinikeza isithombe okungukuthi ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka lowo udonsa umcabango nge "mlilo" izwi. Azikho ezintabeni, kungekho phakathi kulesi sigodi, ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho, umusi emgodini wentaba. Kodwa ososayensi batholé ukuthi Girvas libhekisela uhlobo umsebenzi Icelandic mlilo. Phakathi nomlando wakhe omude (iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ubudala) Intaba ngokuphindaphindiwe ezikhafula umlilo, waphonsa out "ibhomu" futhi akhukhula notshwala endaweni lava. Nature kuhle wazama ngokuxhamazela ukuqothula zonke isikhumbuzi intaba-mlilo. Kodwa, sibonga beneaped embhedeni Suna, namanje polutorametrovy ebonakalayo magma "ulimi". Inkambu lava, ngokocwaningo, kwelula kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Ezibhuhlungu Azipheli Shore limelela masimu eziningana kudala magma eqina. Ekujuleni Sihlala "ibhomu unexploded" - kwekhabhoni-mlilo, leli inkathi yomsebenzi wakhe. Lezi amabhola itshe azinalutho.

ezinye ezikhangayo

Eduze Girvas yokubeka (Karelia) elise Rapids Kubi. Lokhu kubuye yezivakashi. Edolobhaneni ungabona asanda kuvulwa sesonto lobu-Orthodox, fakazi Panteleimon. Amahlathi eduze Girvas banemali amakhowe. Zonke Izibuyekezo bathi isikhathi esingcono ukuya ukubona Luhambo - ekwindla segolide. Okokuqala, phezu kwemifula Karelia kulesi sikhathi amanzi ongaphakeme - ephansi yezinkathi ezithile ezingeni amanzi. Futhi okwesibili, kungenzeka ukuba sibone ukuthi kokuvula edamini ukukhulula ichibi ku Suna engenhla. Waterfall okuholela, nakuba has a umsuka zobuchwepheshe, kuyinto enhle kakhulu.

Girvas iso Uchwepheshe

Ngu intabamlilo nokusakaza yokufakelwa Hydro iqondiswe Uhambo eziningi. Futhi ngenkathi izivakashi abavamile bencoma ehlathini ukuze sifinyelele kwi eneka amathala lava, onguchwepheshe angathola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngemva Girvas (Karelia) - omdala ezitholakele ku paleovolcano phansi. endaweni yayo nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu (cishe amakhilomitha square ayizinkulungwane). It osuka kuleli dolobhana Girvas Svatnavoloka. rocks mlilo nokuqhuma ezahlukene wathutha enezingxenye sedimentary. Eduze Paleozerskoy HPP ungabona umlomo tube futhi ukuqhuma omunye ohlangothini Izigaxa. Lava notshwala ukufinyelela ukushuba amamitha angamakhulu amaningana. ukuthungwa yabo ngokuvamile itholakala amabhomu mlilo. igobolondo kwawo kuhlanganisa udaka futhi ngaphakathi yigesi. Ososayensi bazi ukuthi ubukhulu emgodini amamitha amabili amahlanu enwetshiwe mpumalanga. I paleovolcanoes endala wathola (ingxenye ebonakalayo ke) itholakala endaweni enhle kakhulu, lapho umfula olunothile Suna ageleza phakathi emahlathini kaphayini.

Ikhambo Tips

Ngisho noma abanandaba volcanology, namanje kuwufanele Girvas ukuvakashelwa (Karelia). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abantu asedolobheni elifanayo ozama imali ezikhangayo zemvelo. Bangase bathi imali yokupaka, noma (uma ushiye imoto ibanga Yafika ihamba ngezinyawo) ukuthi ukudlula ngaphesheya kwebhuloho kuwufanele imali. Ningakholwa. Izivakashi wanxusa ukuyeka imizamo imali abantu kalula. Phela, ubunjalo Russia - eka abantu bayo.