Ngiyiphi iplanedi esimisweni sonozungezilanga mkhulu kakhulu? Iplanethi enkulu sonozungezilanga

Uma uhamba, kuyaziwa ukuthi uma zingcwele lo msebenzi futhi zonke ekuphileni isazoqhubeka ukuthola Scrap komhlaba noma ucezu olukhulu ezweni, engaziwa asele. Kubonakala sengathi iplanethi yethu egcwele ezivulekile olungenamkhawulo. Inkinga squint futhi ngeso lengqondo konke ofisa a engenakwenzeka ngokuphelele. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Earth kungokwalabo uhlobo isikhala izinto, okungase ngokuthi "Uma amaplanethi encane zesimiso sonozungezilanga." Ngokwesayensi, zabizwa amaplanethi njengoba eliwumhlaba, ngempela nesizotha endaweni yonke. Okuningi elingapheli owayebonakala Earth wethu, uma usayizi waso kuyeza kwemigomo imidondoshiya igesi, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

ngezigaba

Ukuze uqale, cabangela isimiso kusenhliziyweni ka yiziphi izinhlobo lihlukana astronomy iplanethi. Uhlelo elanga likhawuliswe yi main ibhande asteroyidi zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa Mercury, Venus, uMhlaba ne-Mars. Esesibili - Jupiter, Saturn, i-Uranus ne-Neptune, ngale kwayo akukho Pluto kanye Kuiper Belt. Ezine zokuqala - lena amaplanethi eliwumhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho ilungiselelo kukhona isakhiwo united: baba aqukethe metal compounds ne-silicon, abe core, isiphuku, namagxolo. Umhlaba - iplanethi ngobukhulu esimisweni sonozungezilanga kuleli qembu.

Abane ibhande elisemkhathini - okubizwa ngokuthi igesi imidondoshiya. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, zingabantu elikhulu, lizidlula kude ubukhulu planethi eliwumhlaba. Nokho, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo itholakala ukubunjwa ketshezi ukwakha izinto nezimo isikhala. Le nhlanganisela igesi: hydrogen,-helium, ammonia, methane. Lesi sakhiwo kwenza imidondoshiya ngokuyinhloko ezihluke Emhlabeni futhi efana iplanethi yakhe.

lesishiyagalolunye

Kepha Pluto, yena ngo-2006 ngesikhathi "zehliswa ezikhundleni" iplanethi yemifino kanye ihlobene izinjongo Kuiper ibhande, ngempela kude isakhiwo Zomhlaba, okuyinto Nokho, namanje hhayi ekupheleni zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Pluto, ososayensi bathi, ayifani noma yiziphi izinto wamukela incazelo iplanethi: ayinayo mass ngokwanele ukuba ukusula orbit ezinye izidumbu. Ngokusobala, ukwakheka useduze imizimba Kuiper ibhande, amabhlogo ice ezakhiwe methane eqandisiwe kanye nitrogen.

Manje, ohlelweni lwethu, amaplanethi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela namaplanethi eziningana yemifino, okuyinto akasoze kukhule kuze kungabe 'abafowabo'.

Ngiyiphi iplanedi esimisweni sonozungezilanga mkhulu kakhulu?

Ngokusobala, umxhwele kakhulu nendikimba ethile esemkhathini zitholakala phakathi imidondoshiya igesi. Nokho, impendulo yombuzo othi "Iplanethi ezisesimisweni sethu sikanozungezilanga mkhulu kakhulu" manje uyazi zonke umfundi. Lokhu Jupiter - ngowokuqala ayinhloko elisemkhathini ibhande elikhulu omangalisayo, cishe kwaba nendima ukuvela lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukhona, ukuze uvikeleke emkhathini.

Ubukhulu emangalisayo

Futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda futhi indlela omkhulu Jupiter, uma uzama ukucabanga into izikhathi 1300 kunelawo ivolumu Zomhlaba. Ukuze kosizo siqhathaniso: Jupiter - iplanethi sonozungezilanga, edlulele usayizi indlu yethu njengoba football ipea. Storm, giant kudlalwa out emkhathini, ngakho isikali, okuyinto ungafunda lonke iplanethi enguMhlaba iqembu ngaphandle Mercury kuhlanganiswe.

Kuthinta hhayi kuphela ubukhulu, kodwa futhi Isivinini ujikeleza Jupiter sika. Kwenza umuntu revolution emhlabeni eksisi emahoreni angu 10 kuphela ijubane ukuzanyazanyiswa 45300 km / h. Kulesi orbit giant kudlule iminyaka engu-12. Futhi ubuye ngempela okusheshayo, ucabangela kude kangakanani ukusuka elangeni (kahlanu kwalokho. Earth).

ebusweni esikhashana

Abafundi abaningi bafunde, lokho iplanethi ezisesimisweni sethu sikanozungezilanga iyona enkulu kunazo zonke, sasizibuza esingakanani akwazi ukuhamba, ukuhamba kuwo. Futhi lezi amaphupho baqhubeka nje abazange babone ukuthi ebusweni iplanethi ngeke bakwazi uzoshiya eyodwa futhi ungalokothi. Jupiter lizungezwe umoya hydrogen ne-helium e isilinganiso 9: 1. It zihambe ngokushelela phakathi hydrogen ketshezi. Imingcele phakathi umkhathi ebusweni ngokuyinhloko akekho, ke evamile okhonjiswe ingcindezi ezingeni.

Amafu izindawo

Uma ubheka izithombe Jupiter, kulula ukuqaphela ukuthi iplanethi "ukubukeka". Liyabonakala ezimthende iphethini izingqimba engenhla umkhathi bakha amafu ezinzile: esishintshashintshayo elikhanyayo enye amabhande nsundu ngokubomvu. Elalibambeke phakathi imisinga asemkhathini enamandla kakhulu, noma ngokwesayensi Jets. Eqinisweni, le enkulu amandla imimoya. Isiqondiso sabo noma kuvumelana ukunyakaza amaplanethi, noma okuphambene ke. Amafu, ukukhanya nobumnyama, kanye Jets kuthiwa evamile okukhulunywe izici njengoba yendawo i ebusweni ngokulinganayo ngamanga we giant igesi.

Uphawu oyinhloko

ebusweni Jupiter sika libhekene omunye mkhuba. Lona Omkhulu Red Spot. It kungenziwa ngokuthi uphawu olukhethekile emhlabeni. zokwakheka ezinjalo njengezindawo ezigqamile nokuphikelelayo, akakho omunye izinto isikhala sonozungezilanga. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi Elikhulu Red Spot - isiphepho giant emkhathini. Uhamba yonke indawo kule planethi, beshintsha yona kanye ne-longitude, kodwa ngokuqinile ukunamathela ekuyi-latitude efanayo, okungenani zokugcina 350 iminyaka. Ukuze izinguquko indawo izici zobukhulu: ukhula yobukhulu emikhulu, ngakhoke unciphe ngesigamu.

mkhathi izazi zezinkanyezi cwaningo waqinisekisa umbono: Omkhulu Red Spot kuyinto anticyclone omkhulu, ujikeleze esiphikisa ngesilinganiso eyodwa revolution izinsuku eziyisithupha.

giant eseduze

On Jupiter, kukhona okuningi izinqubo ezithakazelisayo, kodwa kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma mayelana 'abafowabo.' Iplanethi yesibili singesikhulu kunazo zonke kwezingu-Saturn. Kukhona neze umuntu akakwazi ukuba bambone ngomfanekiso zonke izinto zesimiso sonozungezilanga. Sici Its esiwuphawu - indandatho lubonakale. By the way, imfundo, kanye iziphuphutheki, has zonke imidondoshiya igesi. izindandatho Saturn sika kangcono eyaziwa ngokuba impressiveness yayo. Zakhiwa izinhlayiya ice nge inani elincane Izakhi ezisindayo nothuli.

Saturn Ukwakheka efana Jovian: hydrogen, helium, i-methane, i-ammonia, ukungcola ahlukahlukene. Uma uyikha phezulu le ebonakalayo iplanethi kusuka Isikhala ayakhekanga njengoba zokwakheka ezinzile, efana ku-Jupiter. Kukhona zineminyaka imimoya enamandla kakhulu.

ice imidondoshiya

Kulandele i-Saturn, i-Uranus itholakala, bese Neptune. Izazi zezinkanyezi sihlanganise wawayisa ahlukene iqeqebana ice imidondoshiya ngoba metal yabo hydrogen emathunjini kungekho Saturn alandisa Jupiter, kodwa eziningi ngeqhwa ukuguqulwa ephezulu lokushisa. Mhlawumbe isici eyingqayizivele kakhulu Uranus - a zilethwa ukutsheka axis awo. Planet njengoba itholakala ezinsikeni zawo ngakho ilanga likhanyisa kuyinto zone kakhulu bhé, futhi yanjalo North, i-South Pole.

Neptune nishaye imimoya eziqine. Ngoba isici kumiswa ebusweni, efana Elikhulu Red Spot. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Omkhulu Dark Spot".

Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi "Iplanethi ezisesimisweni sethu sikanozungezilanga mkhulu kakhulu" lizwakala lilula: kungcono Jupiter. Afihliwe ngemuva lokhu yisisindo esikhulu izwi esifushane, imimoya enamandla, Elikhulu Red Spot. Kulandele i-Saturn, i-Uranus ne-Neptune, ngamunye uhlukile, ngamunye okuthile okuthakazelisa ukwazi astronomy yesimanje. Solar System ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinto futhi izakhiwo, ngisho uma ziqhathaniswa Jupiter giant, nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Futhi lokhu ekhoneni yonke ihlala kakhulu oyimfihlakalo kithi. Ungqimba kolwazi, kuhlanganise imidondoshiya igesi, manje kwesokunxele ngaphandle incazelo, eminye imibono abanye ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ngokukhulu ukuzethemba singasho ukuthi silindele okutholakele abaningi, ehambisana kokubili amaplanethi ezinkulu kohlelo, futhi enesizotha esengeziwe ngosayizi.