Arch Obungane Abantu e Kiev: umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Lots of izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo inikeza izivakashi zalo ukuhlola inhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine - Kiev. Yabantu Ubungane Arch - omunye wabo. Lona kwakuwumsebenzi lesikhumbuzo umxhwele nenkathi yamaSoviet, isimo sengqondo lapho abantu Kiev kuyadida kakhulu.

Imbilapho Park - inhliziyo eluhlaza yenhloko-dolobha

Lokhu jewel oluhlaza etholakala ngumgogodla Kiev, nasemithambekeni olunothile Dnieper. Ekuqaleni (ngaphambi Revolution-1917 ngonyaka) engadini ngokuthi Abathengisi, futhi phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet - A ukuphayona.

Namuhla Khreshchaty Park ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli 12. iPlani lakhe lokhu wayelokhu ezithanda kakhulu kusukela enkulungwaneni yesithathu yokuqala yekhulu XIX. Kulesi epaki eziningana zemicimbi owaziwa futhi ezikhangayo, njengamanzi Museum, Puppet Theatre, National Philharmonic. Lapha itholakala futhi lwaleli Obungane Abantu (Kiev). Izithombe lokhu lesikhumbuzo abadumile ungabona ngezansi.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo kungabonwa ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zedolobha futhi obusa ibhange kwesokudla Kiev.

Arch Obungane Abantu: kanjani lapho?

Thola lesikhumbuzo ilula. Kwesokudla maphakathi Kiev kuyinto igobela Ubungane Abantu. Ikheli izindawo ezilandelayo: Vladimir Uzalo, 2.

Indlela ukuya Arch? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ufika komhlaba "Independence Square" esiteshini bese uhamba endaweni European (ikhulu namashumi amamitha ambalwa enyakatho). Khona-ke udinga ukufaka e imbilapho Park, lapho ukujula futhi indawo ebanzi nge lesikhumbuzo.

Eduze Arch kuyinto emphemeni observation - enkulu yemidlalo yasesiteji, alinikela umbono omuhle Kiev ku Podil, Trukhanov Isiqhingi futhi ibhange kwesokunxele.

Kancane mayelana Pereyaslav Rada

Ukufakwa kwalesi lesikhumbuzo kuyinto eduze okuhlobene esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni Ukraine - okubizwa ngokuthi Pereyaslav Rada.

Njengoba yaziwa, e-1648 yaqala Liberation Yabantu neMpi eholwa Bohdan Khmelnytsky e-Ukraine. Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, le hetman ukuhlenga iningi Ukraine yesimanje kusukela ngaphansi kokucindezelwa Polish. Nokho, insimu eyayisanda kwakheka sandwiched phakathi uthi ezintathu enamandla sikhathi - Ottoman Empire, Commonwealth futhi Muscovy. Bohdan Khmelnytsky waphoqeleka ukuba uqale nge omunye wabo e-Union. Futhi wakhetha inketho yokugcina.

Ngo-1654 e Pereyaslav (manje - emzini Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky) kwakukhona umhlangano amaqembu amabili ixoxisana, Ukraine futhi eMoscow. Ukuhlolwa imiphumela kulo mhlangano Zisabangela eziningi mpikiswano phakathi mlando. Ngempela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukraine ukwaze ukuhoxisa abavela ePoland, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kancane kancane balahlekelwa ukuzimela yayo, ekugcineni liwa ngaphansi kwethonya Empire Russian.

Arch Obungane Abantu: umlando lesikhumbuzo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi namuhla ayikwazi atholakala imibhalo ka usuku oluqondile wokuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Yabantu Ubungane Arch ekhatsi Kiev lakhiwa ngo-1982. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mcimbi ukuthi kuphelelwe ukugubha iminyaka engu-1500th komuzi. Ngezinye emcimbini wokuvula we lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo isinyathelo uVladimir Scherbitsky - inhloko iCommunist Party of Ukraine SSR ngaleso sikhathi.

Umsebenzi kule eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu wathatha cishe iminyaka emine! Yabantu Ubungane Arch lavulwa ngo ekwindla, ngosuku olwandulela wokugubha 65th of the Okthoba Revolution, futhi ngokushesha waba endaweni ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana Kiev nezivakashi.

Sakhiwo umfanekiso lesikhumbuzo

Isici esiyinhloko sokuqanjwa kuyinto lesikhumbuzo omkhulu, ehlanganisa ezimbili izithombe ze abasebenzi - Russian futhi Ukraine, okuyinto zibambe Order of Ubungane Abantu. Wenziwe zethusi titanium ingxubevange yakhelwe ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Skoblikov. Ukuphakama ikholomu 6.2 m. Limele Eqinisweni asize ngokuhlanganisa of Ukraine neRussia.

Eduze kukhona Itshe nge multi sibalo izingoma, eliqoshwe block egwadle pink. It is Kunikezelwa, eqinisweni, izenzakalo Pereyaslav e 1654. On tshe okubonisa Ukrainian Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, inxusa Russian Vasily Buturlin, kanye namanye amalungu inqubo yezingxoxo.

Amabili Ukwakheka sculptural uxhuma lwaleli omkhulu, efanekisela inyunyana lezi zizwe ezimbili Slavic. ukuphakama Its 30 metres, ubude - 70 amamitha.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, umakhi A. Skoblikov ubesebenza ukubunjwa sculptural we Arch, futhi umlobi we eziyinkimbinkimbi yisikhumbuzo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe eKiev.

Kusukela Kiev Yabantu Ubungane Arch is baxhume yetinsita elithakazelisayo, owawuthi isakhiwo empeleni has simise oyindilinga. Engxenyeni engezansi (arc) ka isakhiwo sonke okuthiwa kufihlwe ngaphansi kwemithambeka kwesizathu Dnieper.

Ubungane Arch namuhla

Yiqiniso, ngemva iSoviet Union iwa, lokhu lesikhumbuzo ilahlekelwe incazelo yalo original nokuhlobana. Ngemva okubi kakhulu of ubudlelwano Russian-Ukraine ngo-2014, abantu abaningi Kiev nabo bonke baqala umphatha kabi.

Ngakho, kusukela esisekelweni we ebaziwe lesikhumbuzo wanyamalala izinhlamvu eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Ngo kukhunjulwa kokuhlanganiswa Ukraine neRussia." Nokho, umbhalo, kwacaca ukuthi, ukufunda ngaphandle kwabo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ke sketched upende ophuzi-blue futhi wambozwa amagama "Udumo Ukraine!". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigangi muva iphinde ithunjwe ekhaleni ebaziwe Basil Buturlina.

Entwasahlobo 2015 Ministry of Culture of Ukraine yamemezela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqaqa lesi Arch. Nokho, njengoba uNgqongqoshe wathi, le nkinga - kukhethekele ngaphansi kwekhono neziphathimandla Kiev.

Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke, igobela Ubungane Abantu uhlala isihloko sasivumela ethandwa kumephu Kiev. Musa kulo lesikhumbuzo ukuze party futhi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Ikakhulukazi lwaleli enhle Obungane kusihlwa lapho zikhanyiswe rainbow imibala.