Izigodlo YaseCrimea: uhlu isithombe kanye nencazelo

Kuthiwa ekudaleni enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, uJehova ikakhulukazi uzama. Ngo Ngesibonelo sakhe, wafuna ukubonisa abantu ukuthi kubukeka kanjani iPharadesi. Mangisho ukuthi wakwenza. nature enhle, isimo sezulu emangalisayo, flora ocebile nezilwane - konke lokhu kubukeka ngempela ipharadesi emhlabeni. Eshukunyiswa ubuhle ongavamile zemvelo kweziningi zalezi zindawo, abantu baqala ukwakha izigodlo nezigodlo eCrimea, ukuphula izingadi namapaki.

Eziningi zalezi izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo sijabule namuhla. Ezinye zazo manje eminyuziyamu, kuyilapho abanye - kulesi sibhedlela. Kulesi sihloko, sizobe ukwethula ethandwa kakhulu ezikhangayo eCrimea - izigodlo yale nhlonhlo, futhi sizokutshela mayelana amapaki okungavamile. Uhlu ezikhangayo kukhulu, kodwa sizozama ngikuxoxele ngokuhle kunakho konke kwawo. Mhlawumbe kuyokusiza kusengaphambili ukuhlela uhambo siqhingi ukubona ngenxa yobuhle balo.

izigodlo YaseCrimea: incazelo uhlu

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu abacebile eRussia wakhela phezu Black Sea coast eCrimea zamakhosi. bangabaphingi bonke ezahlukene kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa izindawo ezilandelayo:

1. Livadia Palace.
2. Isigodlo sika-Alexander III.
3. "Isidleke Swallow sika."
4. Isigodlo Khan.
5. EBukhara.
6. Vorontsov.
7. Yusupov.
8. Karasan.

Basuke zihlukaniswa izakhiwo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha kanye umhlobiso impahla, ukudweba emasimini ezizungezile namapaki. Ake sihlolisise ezakhiweni omangalisayo.

Livadia Palace

Siqala uhambo lwethu nowayenguNgqongqoshe kuyo ehlobo uMbusi uNicholas II. Ngempela, lesi Isigodlo esihle. It has amakamelo 58, ehlotshiswe ukunambitheka enkulu. White Hall zikanokusho futhi Omkhulu, kungabonakali nenhle egcekeni Italian nge umthombo ezenziwe ngesitayela Oriental kuvulandi Arabhu.

Abaningi izigodlo, iminyuziyamu eCrimea zaziwa hhayi kuphela ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele. Livadia Palace wehlela emlandweni njengoba indawo okwakungaqhutshelwa kuyo umhlangano Yalta yezinhloko zemibuso zase-USSR, United Kingdom nase-United States ngo-1945. Namuhla, Palace Museum, izivakashi ungabona endlini yomhlangano, kwetafula elikhulu nxazonke lapho imibhalo Ukhishiwe, okuyinto eyaba ebulalayo womhlaba wonke. Esigodlweni ungabona Igumbi ayephila ngesikhathi Roosevelt inkomfa - inhloko yabangamashumi ithimba US.

Lesi sigodlo lizungezwe olunothile landscape epaki, okwakubekelwa aliveza ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX.

Alexander III Palace

Enye Luhambo eCrimea. Izigodlo enhlonhlweni ezakhiwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, futhi, yebo, zingabantu isitayela ezahlukene, Umklamo mbumbulu kanye Interiors. Lokhu yathengwa ngokuba uMbusi u-Alexander III nomkhaya wakhe.

usendlini lwesigodlo mikhulu - basuke ehlotshiswe panel ngokhuni oluyigugu. ngokukhethekile kufanele ngokucebile wakhonza endaweni yokudlela.

Isakhiwo esigodlweni kufaka epaki enhle firs ngokubabazekayo futhi redwoods, nomsayipuresi emide emincane, magnolia, ukuqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe futhi pink phambi amafasitela esigodlweni. Kusukela amafasitela isigodlo, elise onqenqemeni ukhuphuka amagquma, inikeza umbono esiyingqayizivele kwesigodi kolwandle Yalta.

"Isidleke Swallow sika"

izigodlo Abaningi eCrimea, uhlu okuyinto ku-athikili yethu uyaqhubeka ncamashi kulesi sakhiwo, abe uphawu, isici esiphawula leli nhlonhlo. Lesi sitatimende kusebenza ngokugcwele "Isidleke Swallow sika." Kuyinto isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ufana inqaba ephakathi in yesikhumbuzo, emi nonqenqema lwewa Aurora, esemgwaqweni ku Cape Ai-Todor. ukuphakama kwakhe - 40 amamitha.

Isigodlo obuphelele - 20 metres, ububanzi 10 metres. Esikhathini phambi igumbi eziko, izindonga ahlotshiswe 11 amajazi ephakathi izingalo. Obunamaparele nezinkuni ezibaziweyo, ophahleni, ehlotshiswe Dragons kanye sconces zethusi - konke lokhu kwenza romantic, ayiziphihli indaba emkhathini. Namuhla inedlanzana yokudlela Italian.

khan sika Palace

Izigodlo eCrimea, incazelo zazo zingatholakala zonke lezo zincwajana ikhambo ejensi, kukhona ngendlela emangalisayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokungangabazeki, isici esikhanga kakhulu nge kuyinto Isigodlo the Bakhchisarai Khan, ukudalwa elingelakwaJuda ngekhulu XVI. namakamelo awo amaningi ezihlotshisiwe, Patios ayehlatshelelwa NJENGOBA enkulu Pushkin. Ngokukhethekile zezivakashi ezikhangwa Lesiphethu of Tears, lapho roses fresh njalo amanga.

eBukhara Palace

Akuwona wonke izigodlo Crimean banomlando omude. Ngokwesibonelo, esigodlweni Emir of eBukhara uvele enhlonhlweni ngo-1911. Yaklanyelwa uN Tarasov. Usokhaya insiza okunethezeka waba umbusi Khanate ka eBukhara Seid Abdul ahat Khan. Weza amandla 1885 futhi kulesi sikhundla engaba ngu-25. Emir langena umlando ukuba ummemezeli imithetho eminingi ezithuthukayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho waqeda ukugqilazwa kwabantu kuleli lizwe, sokuhlushwa futhi abulawa.

Cishe njalo ehlobo Emir uhlezi eCaucasus noma eCrimea. Yanikela eningi ku Yalta izidingo, njengoba leli dolobha kwakungenye yezindima zami yakhe. Ngo ukwazisa ukuphana zikahulumeni lomuzi wakhethwa ngumhlali zokuhlonipha we Emir. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuthiwa umgwaqo waqanjwa ngokuthi.

"Dilkiso" Ekuqaleni, esigodlweni wayebizwa. Leli gama lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini Turkic ngokuthi "othakazelisayo", "ebukekayo". Ngakho-ke ngokuthi yena emir.

Umklamo ka enqabeni kusekelwe inhlanganisela avumelanayo amavolumu elingunxande futhi ongaphambili omise. Kunezinto eziningi zamasimu, kovulandi, izakhi ezihlukahlukene bokwakha Arabian. Lesi sakhiwo esigodlweni esinezitezi ezimbili yakhiwa ngamatshe Kerch. Ehlotshiswe openwork eqoshwe isakhiwo amakholomu kanye eziningi imihlobiso Oriental.

Lesi sigodlo zadliwa uhulumeni emva kwempi. Ngo zako wavula Oriental Museum. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, umlilo wabhubhisa wokwakha isigodlo. Iningi ziphephile iye bathunjwa, futhi namanje abazi ukuphi zabo. Manje emagcekeni abuyiselwe lwesigodlo kukhona sibhedlela "Yalta" we Black Sea Fleet.

Vorontsov Palace

Izigodlo eCrimea isithombe ubona kulesi sihloko, namanje nesithakazelo esikhulu, hhayi nje phakathi izivakashi ezivela ezweni lethu nabezizwe. Ayathanda ososayensi, abacwaningi kanye nezazi-mlando.

Ngokusho kwabo, le Vorontsov Palace Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi okuhamba phambili kwe-esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble eCrimea ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. It owuthanda nge isitayela yayo engavamile yezakhiwo. Kusukela entshonalanga ke kakhulu okusikhumbuza inqaba ephakathi, olungaphambili lwesonto wayo oseningizimu akuvunyelwe yakhelwe ngesitayela amaSulumane enyakatho uyabulawa e isitayela English Renaissance. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lezi zinto azihambisani, kodwa izwi elazwakala alibazuzisanga, obunobunye kakhulu futhi ngobuciko exhumene ne landscape.

Isigodlo ngokungavamile kahle ingaphakathi. amahholo Main, amakamelo, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe, ehlotshiswe ukubaza ophilayo, isigqoko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika engadini ekhangayo. Esigodlweni kukhona iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo - isebenza Levitsky, Rokotoff, Aivazovsky, Repin, Kramskoy.

Yusupov Palace

Izigodlo nezingadi amapaki eCrimea izifundo eziningi anesikhundla ehamba phambili kule simo izikhungo ezinjengalezi emhlabeni. Ogwini oluseningizimu yale nhlonhlo, futhi lapho zisuka emoyeni ziqonde kuze kufike elwandle entabeni iqhubezela we Ai-Petri e Koreiz lasendulo, kunesigodlo soMbusi Yusupov park eziyinkimbinkimbi and Reserve.

Lesi sakhiwo esigodlweni kwadalwa umakhi abanamakhono nabadumile N. Krasnov. Ingxenye esemqoka esigodlweni eyenziwe isitayela Art Nouveau - omhlophe koqweqwe lwawo panel nge emashalofini for china neyethusi ware, bentwood izihlalo, SOFAS nge cute Calico Upholstery crotonic. Wenza okuhlukile kungenziwa ngokuthi i-akhawunti eyinhloko. Kuyinto edeskini omkhulu oqoshiwe futhi lezingubo, udonga ehlotshiswe tapestries French.

Karasan Palace

Lokhu Palace ihlanganisa nezitayela ezihlukahlukene lathumela evela emazweni amaningi, futhi nangenkathi ezahlukene. Ngokwe ubudala imigwaqo (enyakatho), ungakwazi zima olungaphambili lwesonto eyinhloko esigodlweni. amakholomu ngomusa faceted ophumile ekhoneni lemabhuloki, ezinkulu "namaMoor" ifasitela, stucco ngemihlobiso ingilazi ibala - kungcono umhlobiso eyinhloko esigodlweni.

Ngesikhathi olungaphambili lwesonto wasenyakatho isandiso nge ezitebhisini yangaphakathi. Lesi sakhiwo esincane lihlotshiswe namatshe amhlophe futhi ezinkulu iwindi "zaseMpumalanga."

olungaphambili lwesonto Wik enqabeni kuyinto epaki. Yena sigcwaliswe "ekotishi" nesitayela. It lihlotshiswe balcony eziningi lihlotshiswe ezitsheni enkulu namakholomu ngamaphetheni openwork. Lapha ungabona ithala amahle lapho ungathola by ukugibela izitebhisi zamatshe. Basuke ezibekwe afanako nhlangothi zombili.

Kusukela ngo-1924, lapha uthatha ukuphumula "Karasan" - indawo yokungcebeleka edume.

Botanical Garden "Nikita"

Ngokungangabazeki, ukunakwa okukhulu kufanele kube izigodlo nezingadi amapaki eCrimea. Ekutadisheni kwabo, noma ngisho luhlolo ngokudlulisa amehlo kuzothatha isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ngingathanda ukutshela kafushane mayelana nengcebo eziluhlaza nhlonhlo. Lokhu yizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu engadini art.

On the izindlela enhle isihlahla-ngaphakathi the Nikitsky ingadi Botanical ungabona izitshalo, okuyinto okungenisiwe ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli ndawo ehlathini, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezihlahla ezindala - kweminyaka 1000 kwesihlahla ephistakhiyo kuyinto sobudala yensimu. Ngu isitshalo relict osebenza zokhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye sitrobheli berried Amancane.

Garden kuthinta ngokuchichima ezinohlaza, unyaka wonke. Ehlobo kanye spring kuyinto isiyaluyalu imibala, izimila eziqhakazayo egqamile futhi aluhlaza, asibekela zasebukhosini imvula segolide wisteria okungavamile, lapha yinkosi irises esihle futhi rose.

Foros epaki

Lokhu epaki wamiswa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. It ithatha amahektha 70. Ngo Forosskiy epaki ikhula ezingaphezu kuka-200 kanye namafomu nezihlahla. Iningi lazo - angavamile.

Indawo ezikhanga kakhulu etholakala maphakathi naleli ipaki - ekhoneni Russian, okuyinto picturesquely elitholakala emazingeni ahlukene namachibi eziyisithupha yokufakelwa kahle ayihlomele. Ayavumelana ngeziteshi ku wendlale jikelele, okwenza le ndawo ekhangayo futhi yasekuqaleni.

Miskhor epaki

Wabonakala kuneNingizimu ezinye amapaki eCrimea (XVIII leminyaka). Lesi siqiwu itholakala ku endaweni amahektheli engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

Lapha, amaqembu nezihlahla nezitshalo olulodwa eyayihambisana glades. Ngo Mishorsky epaki eduze kwamadwala wendawo flora kuhlangana kanye Guadalupe Arizona umsayipuresi, Aleppo zikaphayini, bamboo, Oeander, izihlahla zesundu. A Ukuziqhenya esikhethekile ipaki - enhle umthombo tsvetomuzykalny.

Gurzufsky epaki

Manje sizokwenza ukwethula kwepaki endala kule nhlonhlo. It sabekwa 1808, futhi namuhla semvelo obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Kube ikhula 128 zama-kwemithi nezihlahla, abaningi kubo (umsayipuresi, ze-yew, iminqumo) kukhona Veterans real - ngobudala babo kudlulwe engu-200. Lesi siqiwu ukubaza eziningi, kuhlanganise abasha lesikhumbuzo A.Pushkin ngokufanele esikhathini kwensimu yeminqumo epaki ebaziwe "Goddess ngobusuku obubodwa", "uRaheli", "umthombo" nabanye.

Asikwazanga kulesi sihloko ukuchaza zonke izinqaba eCrimea. Sithemba ukuthi nawe uyoba nethuba lokuvakashela enhlonhlweni emangalisayo futhi ubone zonke ubuhle bayo.