Ukubukeka kweSouth Coast. Izindawo ezithakazelisayo ogwini oluseningizimu eCrimea

Ugu oluseningizimu eCrimea luwuhlu lweGreat Sea ogwini olubanzi ukuya ku-2 km. Iqala ukusuka eKapa Aya ngasentshonalanga bese iphetha nge-massivef Karadag empumalanga. Kunezindawo ezihlukahlukene ezinobuningi, okuyilowo nalowo owubuciko obuhle ngomculi okuthiwa Nature.

ECrimea. Ulwandle oluseningizimu. Isizini seVelvet

USepthemba eCrimea mhlawumbe yisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Abantu, sebewatholile isabelo sabo sokuncibilikisa nomoya weCrimea wokukhanda, bawa. Kwakungekho ukuphikisana, futhi ilanga linciphisa umlilo walo. Futhi ulwandle lusabathanda futhi lufudumele.

Ukuvakasha kwebhishi ngoMsombuluko kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nezihambeli. Imikhumbi yeSouth Coast iyinhloko yezingane, eqoshwe ngamatshe, nomlando wesintu, ogcinwe yizinqaba, iminyuziyamu kanye namakhosikazi.

Igama elihle - I-Fiolent

Imikhumbi yeSouth Coast ikhona endaweni yezindawo ezinhlanu: Sevastopol, Bolshaya Yalta, Alushta, Sudak, Feodosia. Labo abahlala eSevastopol, abakwazi nje ukusiza ukuvakashela iCape Fiolent: ubuhle obunzima balezi zindawo kunzima ukuchaza. Ungayifinyelela ngamabhasi uNombolo 5, 72 ukusuka esitokisini seSitolo seMaphakathi Central.

"I-Fiolent" ihumusha ngokuthi "ukuphoqa", "isiphepho", "inonya." Esikhathini sezulu esiphepho, ulwandle lugubha ngamandla amakhulu, imikhumbi eseduze iyahlakazeka yaba yizintambo.

Ngakho kungenzeka ngomkhumbi wamaGreki ngonyaka owedlule ka-861, uma kwakungewona imithandazo yabalwandle eya eSt. George. Ngokushesha nje lapho abasebenzi basemkhunjini bebona edwaleni ngamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka ogwini loMoya oNgcwele, isiphepho sabe selima. Le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi i - Rock of the Apparition. Abasolisayo basungula i-monastery emaqenjini aseCape, esasebenza nanamuhla. Endabeni yaseSt. George isidumbu esikhulu sakhiwa, ngakho-ke sithwala elinye igama - i-cross rock.

Kusukela e-monasteri kuze kube sechwebeni laseJasper elinesihlabathi esimhlophe namanzi ahlanzekile kuholela esitebhisini sezinyathelo ezingu-800. Kwezinye izingxenye ze-rocky promontory, ukwehla olwandle kuyingozi kakhulu. Futhi, ungathathi ingozi uma ugeza emgwaqeni wezehlakalo ngaphandle komshuwalense. A duel namaza olwandle, ngisho emakhilomitha amamitha amancane, angagcina kabi. Ungakhohlwa: I-Fiolent isho ukuthi "ukuxolisa".

Ayazma yizwe elibusisiwe

Ubuhle budinga umhlatshelo. Ukuze ujabulele i-charm eyingqayizivele yemvelo yasendle yaseCrimea, umuntu kumele okungenani ngelinye ilanga ayingxenye enobudlova obunxwemeni, agqoke u-sportily futhi alungele ukunqoba izithiyo.

Ipheshana le-Ayazma yizilwandle zasendle nezaseceleni, umdlalo oyingqayizivele wembala yolwandle, ilanga, amadwala nezitshalo. Lapha, phakathi kwamatshe aqoshiwe nolwandle, i-pine Stankevich ikhula. Amagatsha akhe anamakha anezinaliti eside kanye nezigaxa ezinkulu kukhona umhlobiso oyinhloko wezwe elingafihliwe, eliseduze ne-cosmic landscape.

I-Juniper ide kakhulu - eyesibili yesigameko, eyaziwa nge-Ayazma. Amakhandlela ayishumi amamitha agcwalisa umoya ngephunga lokuphulukisa futhi enze amaphaphu asebenze ngamandla.

Indawo edume kakhulu lapha i-beach of Figs, idolobha elikhulu lamathambo. Kuze kube manje, ifakwe izakhiwo ezincane (izindlu zangasese, amathanga okudoba, izinkuni, amanzi) futhi ziyashesha.

Noma ubani okhetha ukwenza indlela yakhe ngasempumalanga ngokusebenzisa amadwala nezindawo ezidakayo zedlabha elisogwini, i-kilometer nengxenye kamuva ihlala emphethweni owodwa - ukuphela kwepheshana elithi Ayazma. "Izwe elibusisiwe" (njengoba lihunyushwe ngokuthi i-Ayazma kusuka esiGrekini) libizwa ngokuthi "I-Lost World" - leli yigama lebhishi, elilondolozwe ngemuva kodonga lwamadwala ngamamitha angu-600 phezulu. It kufinyeleleka kuphela olwandle, indawo ngisho nakakhulu, eboshwe empumalanga nge cape reserved Aya.

Kusele ukungeza ukuthi yonke indlela ngokusebenzisa i-Ayazma ingenziwa ngezinyawo ukusuka kuBalaklava, futhi yi-8 amakhilomitha.

Izindawo zamandla e-"cape golden-tided"

Ingxenyeni eseningizimu yeCrimea yiCape Sarych, okusho ngesiTurkey ukuthi "gilt". Lesi siphakamiso sezintaba zeCrimea sakhiwa nge-limestone egolide ephuzi. Abathandi babo bonke abangenakuqondakala nabangaphambilini badonsela amandla angavamile okwakungavamile kule cape. U-Odysseus wafihla kusuka kuma-cyclops emanzini akhe omjunipha.

Ekuseduze kakhulu nentaba i-Ilyas-Kaya - ukuphakama kwayo kuyaqala kusukela ekumeni "46th kilometer" yomgwaqo omkhulu Sevastopol-Yalta. Esiqongweni sentaba kwakungesethempelini likaSt. Eliya. Labo abakwazi ukufika lapha, bangene esimweni sokuthandaza - kusukela endaweni yonke yomhlaba we-panorama ezungezile. Intaba igqoke isiphambano ngokubhalwe phansi: "Gcina bese ulondoloza".

Ngaphansi kwe-Ilyas-Kaya - isithombe sezingqimba zabo zamatshe eziyisikhombisa ezinamafutha angaphakathi phakathi kwe-altare phakathi-indawo eyimfihlakalo lapho kufika khona ukukhanya futhi izifiso ezifisayo zigcwaliseka. Ithempeli Lelanga. Engenandaba, akashiyi muntu - ngisho nososayensi.

Njalo kusihlwa i-lighthouse ye-Sarych ivula ibhakede layo - isifiso sezimpi zasolwandle. Ngo-1914, i-squadron yaseRussia emaminithi angu-14 yashaya izibhamu ezimbili zaseJalimane ezishaya umshayeli, ezishaye umhlalaphansi emachwebeni aseTurkey. Imikhumbi eyehlisiwe kanye namatshe angaphansi komhlaba angaphansi kwamanzi - amadwala abhujiswe ukuzamazama komhlaba - ayathandeka ekudumeni.

I-Cape Sarych - indawo yokuqala ye-yachting ngasogwini olusentshonalanga eCrimea. Othandanayo lwamabhishi asendle bangakwazi ukuhlala ekamu letende, behlomiswe ngezidingo ezidingekayo; Abathanda induduzo - ezindlini zokugibela iForos e-dacha kamengameli Gorbachev.

Uthande u-Amet-Khan Sultan

I-Big Yalta njenge-magnet yakhanga izinto ezidumile zeSouth Coast. E-Alupka, iminyuziyamu emibili ehluke kakhulu izodonsela ukunakekelwa kwamaholide. I-Vorontsovsky Palace ayikho isidingo sokumelela: ngaphansi kwe-Ai-Petri, kubalulekile ukuzijabulisa. I-museum yesibili kufanele iphinde ibukwe emigwaqeni e-Alupkinsk eneziphambeko (Yaltinskaya St., 22). Futhi uyathandeka lapha hhayi ukunethezeka nokunethezeka kwezinto zangaphakathi, kodwa umuntu oye wazinikela kuye. Ngaphambi kwesakhiwo simisa isikhumbuzo ku-Amet-Khan Sultan - umshayeli, kabili uHero weSoviet Union.

Indoda enegama elinzima kangaka yazalwa e-Alupka; Ubaba wakhe uvela kuDagestan, unina uyiCrimean Tatar. Ubuntwana baseSoviet ngo-1930 buvame ukuphela esikoleni sezindiza, lapho kwabonakala khona ithalenta lakhe njenge-air ace. Impi, eyabaleka kusukela osukwini lokuqala kuze kube ngusuku lokugcina, igcizelele kakhulu izici zethalenta lakhe. Ezimpi zaseJaroslavl, u-Amet-Khan waphepha ngephiko le-Junkers yezindiza zakhe, washiya imoto yakhe esiswini sesitha ukuba awe phansi, futhi waphuma ngeparachute. Izindaba ezimangalisayo mayelana nezindiza zokulwa zeComrade Sultan zigcinwa yi-museum. Ezikhathini ezinzima zamaStalin, akazange alahle ubuzwe bakhe: i-Crimean Tatar. Futhi embuzweni wokuthi yibuphi abantu abazibheka njengeqhawe, waphendula ukuthi unguHero weSoviet Union.

Amapaki - indaba ebucayi

Ukubukeka kweSouth Coast akuwona kuphela amabhishi amahle, amadwala, izindlu zamakhosi namamyuziyamu. Injabulo enkulu yokuzijabulisa ihlinzekwa ukuhamba emapaki ase-peninsula.

Yona yokuqala eCrimea yafakwa eGurzuf Park. I-Gurzuf yayineminyaka eyi-1808 idolobhana laseTatar elisendlini elinomuntu owodwa wokunethezeka owawuMbusi waseRichelieu - uMbusi-Jikelele wesifunda sonke eseningizimu. Waletha isiko lasePhisiphiya eCrimea: izindlela ezigcinwe kahle, izihlahla ezinezinwele ezimangalisa, izinsalela, izikwele ezinezinhlobonhlobo nemifanekiso - isitayela sase-Italy. Khona-ke iDanitsky Botanical Garden edumile yatshala izitshalo ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ngoSeptemba ibhola le-chrysanthemum ligcinwe lapha. I-Vorontsov Ipaki e-Alupka imelela inhlanganisela yesitayela se-classic yamahhala nesiNgisi samahhala. Inhle kunazo zonke i- Massandra Park esitayela se-landscape (isiNgisi) - ukulingisa okusemangalisayo kwamahlathi emvelo. Umphumela omkhulu nakakhulu ukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemifula yasendaweni ngobuhle besitayela saseVersailles e -Aivazovsky Modern Park - umkhosi wemvelo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ejabulisayo.

Imithombo, amabhasi, ama-alleys ...

Kodwa emuva ezinyaweni zezintaba ze-Ayu-Dag. Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kwezindawo zokuhlalisa ezinkulu ezimbili zendawo yindawo eyodwa yeGurzuf Park. I-Gurzuf, hhayi i-Yalta ne-Alushta, yayiyisikhungo sokuqala samaCrimea. Umakhi wesitimela uPI Gubonin wakha amahhotela okuqala lapha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Izakhiwo ezimnandi ezinezakhi zesitayela saseRussia futhi manje zibeke kahle phakathi kwepaki, esivele ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-200 ubudala.

F. Shalyapin, V. Mayakovsky, A. Chekhov kanye nezinye izigaba ezinhle eziye zahamba epaki, zagwinya manje emgwaqeni wezinkampani; A. I-Pushkin ivunyelwe ukuhlala phansi kalula ngetshe. Esibhentshini lethusi, lapho ephosa umlenze phezulu emlenzeni, V.Lenin ukhululekile phansi; Ehlezi eceleni kwakhe, labo abafisa bangabonwa ngezinkampani zomholi wangaphambili.

Izitshalo ezingavamile ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezitholakala epaki indawo yesibili yezwe, kuzo zonke ubuhle bayo zimelele ubuciko bokuthi izihlahla zibekwe. Izithombe eziqoshiwe zincintisana ngomusa nge-antique.

Imithombo "Ubusuku", "Rachel", "Intombazane eneJug" nabanye, ngokungangabazeki ukuhlobisa ipaki, kodwa futhi idinga ukunakekelwa njalo.

Kukhona into enempahla ye-sanatoria "Gurzufsky" ne "Pushkino". Kulabo abangaphumuli kuwo, imali yokufaka ikhokhwa, kuphela nge-excursion.

"Ubuqotho namandla"

Ubuhle bemvelo bubonakala bubeka isitembu emiphefumulweni yabantu, phakathi kokuphila kwakhe. I-Cape Plaka, engasempumalanga yeNtaba i-Ayu-Dag, igcina umlando wothando nokuthembeka kwabesifazane ababili abahlala kulezi zindawo. I-base ye-cape iyi-lava enamandla kakhulu, isembozwe ngamagobolondo amadwala obumba obunzima. Njengoba ubumba buwela ebusweni be-volcanic porphyrite, ngakho-ke zonke izibalo zasemhlabeni ziyaqhuma ngaphambi kwamandla othando.

Indaba yaqala ngo-1825. Umnikazi walezi zindawo u-AM Baruzdin akazange avumele indodakazi yakhe uMaria eSiberia ngenxa yendoda yakhe - i-Decembrist IV Poggio. Umshado phakathi kukaMaria nomyeni wakhe wesibili, u-AI Gagarin, wayengajabuli. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, ngemva kokufunda ngokufa kukaPoggio eSiberia, washona ngokushaywa yicala.

I-Kuchuk-Lambat ihlala isesandleni seNkosana AI Gagarin. Igama le-settlement lihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-Small Lampada" - iCape Plaka yayiyi-lighthouse. Isikhulu esineminyaka engu-50 sithandana nentombazane encane u-Anastasia Orbeliani, uyamshada ngenjabulo, naphezu kokuhluka kweminyaka enkulu. Iminyaka emithathu yenjabulo engathembeki iphelile ekufeni komyeni wakhe eCaucasus.

Indodakazi encane uGagarina ufika endaweni yaseCrimea yomyeni wakhe futhi uhlala lapha ngaphansi komthunzi weCape Plaka iminyaka engama-50, egcina ukwethembeka othandweni lwakhe lokuqala. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe wakha inqaba lapho bephupha khona yokuhlala no-AI Gagarin. Ukucabanga okungajwayelekile, okuthakazelisayo kushiywe yilolu gothic isakhiwo ngophahla olukhanyayo olune-orange kanye nesimo sezulu vanes - umoya wezinkathi ezimhlophe kanye nemikhuba ye-chivalric.

I-echo yombuso waseBosporan

Esifundazweni saseSudak ogwini oluseningizimu eCrimea ngezikhathi zaseSoviet kwatholakala inqaba ye-Asandra, enye yezinqaba eziyishumi ezindala emhlabeni wonke. Ezingeni zamamitha angu-70 ilenga phezu kolwandle eduze nomzana waseVeseloe.

Abavubukuli bahlobanisa ukubonakala kwakhe negama le-Bosporus inkosi u-Asander, ubudala bakhe - iminyaka engaphezu kweyizinkulungwane ezimbili. Izindonga zamamitha amathathu ububanzi nobubanzi bamamitha ayisithupha zivikele igundane lamajoni alwa namaqhawe. Izakhiwo zigcinwe kahle futhi azikhangi ososayensi kuphela, kodwa futhi bonke abathandi bomlando.