Maritime kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke: umlando holidi, imigomo kanye nezimpokophelo ezifanayo.

Njengoba yaziwa, amanzi kuthatha iningi komhlaba. Sea, ulwandle, umfula, ichibi - isakhi we hydrosphere, okuyinto zingafani usayizi, ukwakheka kanye nezinye izici. Ezweni kukhona ingqikithi 63 ulwandle. Nabo banquma attribute namachibi Aral futhi iCaspian ngenxa yobukhulu bawo enkulu.

Kukhona isimo sokunquma eziningana okuyizinto kwezilwandle oluthathwa .: Degree engayodwa olwandle ngokuyisisekelo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, usawoti, ogwini indentation, njll Ukuze ngobukhulu kuthiwa eMedithera, Coral, Caribbean, Arabian nezinye kwezilwandle.

Maritime kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke

Ngesikhathi session 10th Imo Assembly, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula Umhlaba Maritime Day. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo mkhosi elaziwa emhlabeni jikelele njengoba omunye izinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu. Esikhathini kusuka 1978 kuya ku-1980. It lugujwa Mashi 17. Ngemva 1980, lowo mkhosi iholidi ukuthi nemibono ngesonto okwedlulele Septhemba.

Enkulumweni ngamunye, uhulumeni inquma usuku oluqondile ngokubona kwayo. Umhlaba Maritime Day kungokwalabo ngamazwe izinsuku UN. Ngaphezu holidi, kukhona Umhlaba Oceans Day, nabanye elalinikezelwe isici amanzi. Bonke zenzelwe ukuziqhakambisa izinkinga wobuntu hydrosphere.

Izinjongo kanye nemisebenzi holidi

Umhlaba Maritime Day yasungulwa ukubhekana nezindaba futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezihlobene navigation ukuphepha phezu kwamanzi, kanye nomthelela omubi yezenzo zesintu imvelo lwabasebenzi begazi. Letha umonakalo omkhulu ukuze imizimba amanzi, amabhizinisi zezimboni uhlangane namadreni yabo. Futhi umthelela ongemuhle ngozi emathangini avuzayo uwoyela, okwaphumela omningi namafutha iwela kolwandle, nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ngoba lapho izinga lenyukile 25 cm past 100 iminyaka, nabanye.

yokulahla Giant kwakheka izingxenye ocean emhlabeni, correlate nge ubukhulu lamazwe amancane. Sea, ulwandle, kanye nezinye izingxenye hydrosphere, kanye nezinye izingxenye imvelo, adinga sengqondo enengqondo futhi ngokucophelela, kanye ukuvikelwa emathonyeni alimazayo. Ukuphepha olwandle kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo - nezindaba ezibalulekile ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

wemikhumbi

Ngo-2016, oLwandle kugujwa uSuku Lomhlaba Wonke sasithi: "Ukuthumela. Esisemqoka emhlabeni" Of lonke inani imikhakha yezomnotho, lena ngamazwe kakhulu. Le ndawo kwazalwa emuva esikhathini eside esadlulako. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kule ngomkhumbi usuku - lena ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu nekambiso yeenthuthi ngamazwe.

Emazweni athuthukile, ezokuthutha zasolwandle ukuba abangaphezu kuka-90% imisebenzi namanye amazwe. Inani bukhona imali lempahla imayelana 62%. Ekushintshashintsheni umnotho womhlaba kakhulu ehlaselwe inani lokuthumela. Bomnotho kufaka nokuncipha ukufunwa yizimpahla zokuthutha umphakathi mfula. Kunalokho, kuyanda yomnotho womhlaba kuphakamisa ukwanda ukufunwa lokuthumela.

Sailing kubhekwa imisebenzi ngokwanele yingozi. Ihamba olwandle, unikezwa ngokuphelele emandleni izakhi. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi unmanageable. Ingozi futhi izigcwelegcwele zasolwandle ngubani rob imikhumbi yezohwebo. Ngakho Kunesidingo ukuthuthukisa izidingo zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele elawula zonke izici umkhakha lokuthumela.

ukungcolisa ulwandle izitsha

ezokuthutha Maritime, ngeshwa, lazo zonke izimo zawo, ungumthombo ukungcola kwemithombo yamanzi. Senzeka ukusebenza imithambo, kanye ngenxa izingozi. Uhlobo lokuqala ukungcoliswa incane ngesibalo, kodwa ukuqinisela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, baba akha ushevu njalo wonke imvelo yasolwandle.

ukukhishwa Khona Ngengozi mancane ezivamile. Noma kunjalo, 'zinezikhathi ukudedelwa semali imithi enobungozi engabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki imvelo. imikhiqizo Petroleum pose ingozi enkulu ukuba semvelo. I-International Organisation yokutholwa eziningi neziqondiso lapho, phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi, kanye nokulawula nezinkinga zemvelo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi navigation kuba njalo ngonyaka ikhiqize kakhudlwana futhi ephephile.

Izenzakalo Imo

I-International Maritime Organization phakathi ukhona uye abazamukela izindinganiso eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha olwandle kanye nokuvikelwa imvelo yasolwandle ukungcola by izitsha. Imo uzibekele umgomo ngokuqhubekayo ngcono izindlela elawula lobuchwepheshe, zomthetho nezinye izingqinamba emkhakheni navigation. Kuze kube yimanje, inhlangano amukela amakhodi, yezifiso, izinqumo, yesigodi, ituse abathile.

Nakuba ukuphepha olwandle bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu njalo, njalo ziqokonyiswe, kanye nezinye izinkinga. Ukuze zonke MRE uqhuba umsebenzi asebenzayo ukuze kuvinjelwe kakhulu ngempumelelo zonke izingozi futhi nemiphumela enqabayo.

Njengoba kuyinto evamile ukugubha uSuku kolwandle?

Ngesonto eledlule ka-September - nesikhathi ebalulekile empilweni kulabo bantu exhumene isiphetho sabo lapho waya olwandle. Kungenxa ngolunye lwalezizinsuku, sanquma ukugubha iholide babo bomsebenzi. Nokho, ukuze ujoyine ekugubheni akuzona kuphela abameleli kulo mkhakha, kodwa futhi nabo bonke laba abathanda kolwandle awukwazi ukucabanga ngokuphila kwami ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngo uthi abaningi ngosuku aphethwe ezihlukahlukene imibukiso, izingqungquthela, izinkundla kwemvelo. Umhlaba Maritime Day - iholidi ebalulekile, ukubaluleka okukhulu saziwa emhlabeni wonke.