Isifunda sase-Akhtyn. Umlando nesimanje

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussia, isifunda sase-Akhtyn sitholakala. Yindawo enomlando ocebile kanye nemvelo enhle kakhulu. Ekuthuthukisweni kwesifunda kunezici zayo. Naphezu kokuphakama kwezinga eliphezulu, le ndawo yayihlaba umxhwele kakhulu empilweni yabantu futhi cishe yayingashiyi ngokuphelele.

Umlando wokuqala

Ekuqaleni komlando wayo, insimu yayiyingxenye yesimo sokuqala sama-feudal saseLazz, esinezindawo zanamuhla zaseningizimu yeDagestan nezinxenye zase-Azerbaijan. Umlando uye walondoloza ulwazi olulodwa kuphela lwe-scrappy mayelana nale mfundo yesifunda. I-lax ingabizwa ngokuthi umbuso wezizwe weLezgins. Yilabo abahlala ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Akhtyn.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemiphakathi yase-Ahtypara yasemakhaya yasungulwa phakathi neSamur ephakathi. "Akhty" - lisho "eziyisithupha" ekuhunyushweni okuvela kulimi lwesiTurkey, "umbhangqwana" - ingxenye, ucezu. Inyunyana yayihlanganisa imiphakathi engu-6, ngakho-ke igama.

Kungacatshangwa ukuthi inyunyana yemiphakathi iyisinyathelo sokubuyela emuva, kodwa empeleni lobu buholi bunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni isifunda sase-Akhtyn. I-Union yaphumelela ngempumelelo iminyango namadolobhana amancane. Imiphakathi ihlanganiswe ngokuphumelelayo ndawonye ukuze ivikele ngokuhlanganyela insimu kusuka kubahlaseli.

Njengengxenye yeRussia

Kanye nendawo yonke yeDagestan, isifunda sase-Akhtyn saba yingxenye yeRussian Federation. Ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi eziningi zisuka ezikhungweni eziphakeme. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iningi labantu lahlala ezindaweni ezikude. Izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba zifihla ngempumelelo izitha. Njengoba engazi indawo ngqo, kunzima ukuthola umzana osekude ezintabeni.

Lapho kuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifundazwe, abantu abaningi bendawo badluliselwa emadolobheni emsebenzini. Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo zokuhlala zonke zathuthela ezinyaweni zezintaba, zishiya ngokuphelele imizi yazo. Ngokuvamile indawo entsha yayigcine igama layo langaphambili. Ngenxa yale nqubo, kwavela izigofu ezitholakala endaweni yase-Akhtyn.

Amadolobhana aseMoya

Ukubukeka kwamadolobhana amnyama kwaba yisici saso sonke isiphepho seDagestan. Ukuhlala kabusha akuzange kudlule njalo ngokuhlelekile futhi ngokuzithandela. Ubuholi beqembu bekholelwa ngokungenakwenzeka ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ngokujwayelekile ezimweni ezivaliwe, ngakho-ke izishoshovu zaphoqa izakhamizi ukuba zivuselele kabusha.

Iningi lemfuyo enemfuyo lamapulazi labhujiswa. Abantu balahlekelwa indlela yabo yokuphila. Kulezi zimo ezintsha, kwakungekho ngaso sonke isikhathi amadlelo afanelekayo ekudleni, abaningi babenenkinga enkulu.

Amadolobha asezintabeni ahlala ephila. Abanye, naphezu kwazo zonke izinto, bahlala emzini wabo, bengathandi ukubuyela kabusha, kodwa kwakunabambalwa kuphela. Imizana yahlala ingenalutho futhi ibhujiswa ngokungenangqondo ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo yemvelo. Lezi zindawo zidinga ukucwaninga ngokucophelela, uma nje kukhona okuthile okumele ufunde.

E-Akhtyn rayon, uhlelo lokuvuselela abantu selukhona manje. Umuzi unomsebenzi omncane, futhi ukuvuselelwa kwamadolobhana ngezemvelo noma ukulima kuzoba umthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni isifunda.

Akhtyn Fortress

Umlando wesifunda sase-Akhtyn ucebile ezenzakalweni. Lesi sifunda saba yindawo engaseningizimu yezwe laseRussia, futhi lapha kwakhiwa inqabeni yaseningizimu. Eyakhelwe ngo-1839, yaba umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela eningizimu. Inqaba inesimo se-pentagon, ngaphambi kokuba sizungezwe i-moat kanye nezindonga zamatshe ezengeziwe ngokuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kwangu-4 nobubanzi obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.

Indawo ayiphumelelanga kakhulu. Indawo eyi-Hilly yavimbela ukubuyekezwa nokugqekeza kwesitha kusuka ezibhamu. Impi eyinhloko yayilwa ngezindlela eziseduze. Empi ye-1848 no-Imam Shamil inqaba yayiphindwa njalo. Amasosha ezitha awathatha cishe sonke isifunda, kodwa izindonga zokuzivikela zaqhubeka zibamba, zihlala endaweni ephelele.

Namuhla inqaba ye-Akhtyn ibhekwa njengesikhumbuzo somlando namasiko. Naphezu kwalokhu, ivaliwe kuzivakashi. Izakhiwo ezisemqoka zisesimweni esiphuthumayo, futhi ukubuyiselwa kwenkulumo akukabikho. Isikhumbuzo sisengozini yokubhujiswa kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphelele komlando.

Imvelo

Isifunda sase-Akhtyn sinesimo esihle nesimo sezulu. Cishe indawo yonke ihlanganiswe namadlelo, kuphela okwenzekayo ngokuphambene. Imifula eminingi yezintaba nama-rivulets enza isithombe esihle kakhulu.

Umthombo oyingqayizivele womthombo we-hydrogen sulphide awukude nomzana we-Kurukal. Indawo yezintaba ihlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi e-crystal ahlanzekile, odumile kunazo zonke yiZrykhsky. Ukujabula nokujabula kubangelwa i-oki eneminyaka eyizinkulungwane ubudala. Izigodi eziningi zemifula zisiza ukuthola ukuvumelana nezwe kanye nawe.

Isifunda sase-Akhtyn yindawo engaseningizimu yeRussia. Lapha, ukuqala komkhuba weLezghian kanye nezindlela zanamuhla kuye kwagcinwa kancane kancane. Isimo sezulu esibucayi kanye nemifula enhle yenza le ndawo ibe yinto ephelele yokuphumula, okuboniswa ngokucacile isithombe sesifunda sase-Akhtyn. Isifunda sinenkinga yaso, kuhlanganise nezindawo eziningi ezilahliwe, kepha konke lokhu kunganqotshwa.