I-Zapovednik "Stolby" (i-Krasnoyarsk)

Reserve "Amacilongo" - indalo evelele yemvelo. Wanikeza amafilimu amaningi, wabhala iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezincwadi. Lezi zingqungquthela eziyingqayizivele zezingqimba zinikezela izinkondlo, abaculi - izingoma, nabaculi lapha bathola ugqozi. Ubuhle bendawo kungalinganiselwa kusuka esithombeni.

I-Zapovednik "Stolby"

Ngalesi sikhala esiyingqayizivele semvelo esixhunywe ngezizathu ezingenakubalwa. Inqolobane yemvelo "Stolby" igcina izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Lapha kwaba khona ukunyakaza okumangalisayo kwabakholisi. Lo mphakathi unamasiko awo namasiko abo. Isizukulwane esikhulu sezintaba ezinkulu kanye nabagibeli bekhuphukile lapha, kanye nendawo enhle kunazo zonke zokuhlala kwadalwa - "I-Hollow kaDkt. Aybolit".

Inqolobane "Stolby" (Krasnoyarsk) yaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Leli kona yemvelo lingabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi ukuziqhenya kwalesi sifunda. Yayisungulwa ngo-1925 ukuvikela umngcele wemvelo onamahloni we-Stolby, okuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Ephakathi kwe-taiga, ama-cliff-cliffs, okuyizinhlamba ze-granitic-syenite zemibala enombala obomvu, evuka ngamandla. Ukuphakama kwamanye kuzo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-100.

Izivakashi ezidumile

Ngomnyaka ka-1720-1727 umuthi owaziwa kakhulu wezitshalo wezitshalo wezitshalo wezitshalo weBellium Messerschmidt wavakashela eStolby Reserve eKrasnoyarsk. Phakathi neminyaka eyisikhombisa yokucwaninga eSiberia, wavakashela le ndawo kathathu. U- Vitus Bering ohamba olwandle (ngo-1733-1734) no-Johann Georg Gmelin (academician) nomsizi wakhe uKrasheninnikov (Kamchatsky) uStep Petrovich waya eStolby Reserve ngo-1735. Kusukela ngo-1771 kuya ku-1773, i-State Reserve "Stolby" yavakashela omunye wabaphenyi abakhulu kunazo zonke eSiberia Pallas (uprofesa womlando wemvelo). Wahlala enhloko-dolobha yesifunda cishe cishe unyaka, esebenza nge-monographs. Imisebenzi yakhe enjengokuthi "Uhambo oluya ezifundazweni zoMbuso WaseRussia", "I-Russian-Asian zoogeography" kanye "Incazelo yezitshalo zombuso waseRussia" sekudumile.

Ama-thirties ekhulwini le-19 eSiberia ayebhekwa njengezikhathi "zegolide". Emkhakheni wezinqolobane babelokhu befuna insimbi eyigugu, emva kwalokho le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Roev stream" (kusukela ngegama elithi "dig").

Ngo-1833 izilwane zaseStolby zigcinwe ngazo. I-inventory yahlanganiswa: izimpungushe ezingama-43, izintambo ezingama-67 kanye nezikhumba eziyinkulungwane zamanye izilwane ezithwele izinwele. Eminyakeni yama-1970 nango-1980 abafundi bezinkambo baqala ukuza eStolby Reserve (Krasnoyarsk). Inhloko yalezo zenzakalo kwakungomunye wabafundisi bendawo yokuzivocavoca yendawo - I.T. Savenkov. Wakha umdwebo wezobuchwepheshe wezakhiwo zonke ze-Krasnoyarsk. Lo msebenzi ube yithuluzi lobuchwepheshe kubantu baseSiberia. Futhi ngo-1886 iSavenkov yanyathelisa incazelo yezakhiwo ze-geological zezindawo zaseKrasnoyarsk. Ekupheleni kwama-1940, amaphepha ayisayense ayisithupha ayesekulungisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucwaningo lwenziwa emiphumeleni yokungcola kwendawo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuzijabulisa kwezinhlelo ze-taiga zemvelo.

Ngo-2000, umnyango oyinhloko e-Zoo "Roev Stream" endaweni yokugcina "Stolby" iba indawo ehlala kuyo.

Izici zomhlaba

Insimu ephakathi nentshonalanga kusukela enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga idlula nge-arc evela emagqumeni - uLovvyazhny, Central and Kadyansky. I-southmost iyona yokugcina, ubude bayo buyi-11 km, futhi ukuphakama kunamamitha angu-700. I-Mana iyona mfula omkhulu kunazo zonke futhi esifundeni. Ububanzi bayo kwezinye izindawo ngamamitha angu-200, ukujula kwamanani kungama-40-60 cm, emigodini - kufika kumamitha angu-30. Isivinini esivamile samanje silinganiselwa ku-5 km / h. Kunezindawo ezingaba ngu-10 neziqhingi ezingu-20 emfuleni, eziningi zazo zadalwa ngokuhle ngamapulanka athungatha.

Indawo egcinwe kuyo "Stolby" isendaweni yezulu yezulu. Inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke ngoJanuwari, izinga lokushisa elingu-17.6 ° C. Ngenyanga elishisayo kakhulu, umoya uyaqhuma kuze kube ngu-+16.2 ° C. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kunesabelo, ubuncane obukhulu be--45 ° C bulotshiwe, ubuningi buka-31.5 ° C.

I-flora nezilwane

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-150 zezitshalo ezigcinweni, ezihambisana nokuvikelwa okukhethekile. Phakathi kwabo ungabona i-violet enezintambo ezimbili ezingavamile kakhulu, kanye ne-snow cap, spring minium, i-patronia yaseSiberia, ne-geranium geranium emhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endemics idinga ukuvikelwa - i-Yenisei windmill, i-thyme yaseMongolia, i-comb-like nezabudochnik kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ezinqolobaneni "Stolby" ezingu-56 zezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlukahlukene, iningi lazo zihlala emahlathini. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, ngokuvamile kaningi kunezinye, ama-marali atholakala lapha. Bahlala emindenini emincane noma ngamaqembu abantu ababili kuya kwabangu-8. Maphakathi nawo-1970, inani labo lafika kubantu abangamakhulu amahlanu. Futhi endaweni egcinwe kuyo kukhona izilwane ezinkulu ezinjengezimbongolo ezibomvu, izimpisi, izimpisi, izimpungushe kanye nezimbiza.

Amadwala

Izigidi zeminyaka, iqhwa nelanga, imimoya nezikhukhula ezinamandla ziye zaveza ubuciko obungavamile ukusuka etsheni. Cishe wonke amadwala anamagama abo - "Izimpaphe", "Isango Lengonyama", "Ugogo", "Usizi", "U-Eagle Big". Amagama nawo anikezwe ngamatshe amaningana ahlukene kanye neziqephu. Amatshe angakha amaqembu noma angashadile. Isigaba esisodwa ngokuvamile sinama-vertices amaningana. Amadwala ngokwawo aholela eziqongweni zamadwala. Kukhona "amacebo" - lezi yizindawo ezingenakudluliselwa ngaphandle kwekhono elikhethekile.

Izindawo ezintathu ezihambele kakhulu izivakashi

Imoto yekhebula, ebizwa ngokuthi i-fanpark Bobrovy Log, iqala esigodini soMfula iBaakhi, igijima eduze kwe-ski slope bese iphela ngasenyakatho. Ihlinzeka nge-panorama emangalisa yonke indawo yokugcina kanye namadwala. Okuseduze kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yedokodo "Takmak".

"Amacilongo Aphakathi" asezindaweni ezide ukusuka ku-7 km ukusuka emaphethelweni enqolobane. Kulapha ukuthi ungabona amadwala ahlukile. Izindlela ezidume kakhulu eziqongweni zamadwala nazo zinamagama azo, isibonelo "Amakhoyili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" nethi "Chimney". Abantu abanolwazi balandisa ukuthi eminyakeni yokuguqulwa kwamaBolshevik benza umbhalo othi "Inkululeko" emgqonyeni omkhulu nakakhulu.

"I-Wall yaseChina" isesigodini somfula iBazaikha, ngasezinyaweni zikaTakmak. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni okukhulunywa ngayo kukhona i-rock Ermak neqembu lamadwala amancane anegama elithi "Udoti", "Tsypa", njll. Engxenyeni yesigceme esivumelene nedolobha, amathrekhi amaningana e-skiers asethwe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiyona "Beaver Log" ne "Kashtak". Labo abathanda imvelo, kuyoba mnandi kakhulu ukuvakashela "Indawo yokuhlala kaDkt. Aybolit." Nazi izilwane ezimele. Ngemuva kokuthola kangcono, bakhululwa emuva, baye endaweni yabo yemvelo.

Imigwaqo evelele

Indlela edume kakhulu iyisiyingi. Iqala kusukela eNsika yokuqala futhi igijima ngamadwala amaningana. Ngokuyinhloko, endleleni kunezingosi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Umzukulu", "Izimpaphe", "Ugogo", "Isango Lengonyama", "Ugogo". Umzila udlula nge-4, 3, 2 "Amacilongo", futhi aphinde eze "Elephant" kanye neThe First Rock. Kanye ngenyanga kunethuba lokuya ensimini yendawo yokugcina ebhasi elithile elikhethekile.

Izindlu zezindwendwe

Ngo-2013, izakhiwo zokuqala ezinqwabelweni zamapulangwe zakhiwe eStolby Reserve. Lezi zindlu zezihambi zazingu-3 kuphela eziyishumi ezihleliwe. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhloswe kubasebenzi benkimbinkimbi "Narym" eyinkimbinkimbi yesayensi, ukuyeka ukutadisha imifino nezilwane zasolwandle. Kodwa manje bangakwazi ukuhlala abavakashi (abangaphezu kwabantu abayisithupha). Kufanelwe injabulo enjalo ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu ezincane ezingu-6 ngosuku. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lezivakashi lezivakashi landa, futhi ngoDisemba 2013, kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezimbili ezikhethekile zezivakashi ezikhubazekile.

Ungayithola kanjani ekugcineni "Stolby"?

Le ndawo eyingqayizivele ingakwesokudla kwe-Yenisei. Izivakashi zingafika lapho endleleni yeLaletin. Inqolobane "Stolby" ivuliwe nsuku zonke, ukungena kwezivakashi kuyinkululeko. Ungathola khona ukusuka eKrasnoyarsk ngamabhasi okuhamba nge-shuttle No. 19, 50, 78 ukuya "Turbaza" (isifunda saseSverdlovskiy). Okulandelayo, uwele emgwaqweni, ngokusakazeka okukhulu kwezinkuni ukuze uhambe endleleni, eqinisweni, eholela ekugcineni. Ngosuku oluvaliwe, kunezivakashi eziningi, ungakwazi nje ukulandela abantu. Kodwa ezinsukwini zokusebenza abahambahamba nabo abambalwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-reserve, hamba okungaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili, bese kuthi omunye ngo-5 - endaweni enamadwala. Uma wesaba ukulahlekelwa emngceleni we-Laletino, kungcono ukuthenga ibalazwe eliphawulekayo, elithengiswa kiosk eseduze. Kuyo yonke indlela, amabhodi anezikimu ahlelwe. Futhi, izivakashi ezizayo zizosiza ukuthola indlela phakathi kwemigwaqo eminingi. Uma unesifiso sokukhuphuka amadwala, qaphela futhi uqaphele, qala ngamasayithi afinyeleleke nakakhulu.